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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    * 
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   * 
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.lang;
18  
19  /**
20   * <p>Thrown when an object is an instance of an unexpected type (a class or interface).
21   * This exception supplements the standard <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
22   * by providing a more semantically rich description of the problem.</p>
23   * 
24   * <p><code>IllegalClassException</code> represents the case where a method takes
25   * in a genericly typed parameter like Object (typically because it has to due to some
26   * other interface it implements), but this implementation only actually accepts a specific
27   * type, for example String. This exception would be used in place of
28   * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>, yet it still extends it.</p>
29   * 
30   * <pre>
31   * public void foo(Object obj) {
32   *   if (obj instanceof String == false) {
33   *     throw new IllegalClassException(String.class, obj);
34   *   }
35   *   // do something with the string
36   * }
37   * </pre>
38   * 
39   * @author Matthew Hawthorne
40   * @author Gary Gregory
41   * @author Stephen Colebourne
42   * @since 2.0
43   * @version $Id: IllegalClassException.java 437554 2006-08-28 06:21:41Z bayard $
44   */
45  public class IllegalClassException extends IllegalArgumentException {
46  
47      /**
48       * Required for serialization support.
49       * 
50       * @see java.io.Serializable
51       */
52      private static final long serialVersionUID = 8063272569377254819L;
53  
54      /**
55       * <p>Instantiates with the expected type, and actual object.</p>
56       * 
57       * @param expected  the expected type
58       * @param actual  the actual object
59       * @since 2.1
60       */
61      public IllegalClassException(Class expected, Object actual) {
62          super(
63              "Expected: "
64                  + safeGetClassName(expected)
65                  + ", actual: "
66                  + (actual == null ? "null" : actual.getClass().getName()));
67      }
68  
69      /**
70       * <p>Instantiates with the expected and actual types.</p>
71       * 
72       * @param expected  the expected type
73       * @param actual  the actual type
74       */
75      public IllegalClassException(Class expected, Class actual) {
76          super(
77              "Expected: "
78                  + safeGetClassName(expected)
79                  + ", actual: "
80                  + safeGetClassName(actual));
81      }
82  
83      /**
84       * <p>Instantiates with the specified message.</p>
85       * 
86       * @param message  the exception message
87       */
88      public IllegalClassException(String message) {
89          super(message);
90      }
91  
92      /**
93       * <p>Returns the class name or <code>null</code> if the class is
94       * <code>null</code>.</p>
95       * 
96       * @param cls  a <code>Class</code>
97       * @return the name of <code>cls</code>, or <code>null</code> if if <code>cls</code> is <code>null</code>.
98       */
99      private static final String safeGetClassName(Class cls) {
100         return cls == null ? null : cls.getName();
101     }
102 
103 }