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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    * 
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   * 
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.lang.math;
18  
19  import java.io.Serializable;
20  
21  /**
22   * <p><code>DoubleRange</code> represents an inclusive range of <code>double</code>s.</p>
23   *
24   * @author Stephen Colebourne
25   * @since 2.0
26   * @version $Id: DoubleRange.java 437554 2006-08-28 06:21:41Z bayard $
27   */
28  public final class DoubleRange extends Range implements Serializable {
29      
30      /**
31       * Required for serialization support.
32       * 
33       * @see java.io.Serializable
34       */
35      private static final long serialVersionUID = 71849363892740L;
36  
37      /**
38       * The minimum number in this range (inclusive).
39       */
40      private final double min;
41      /**
42       * The maximum number in this range (inclusive).
43       */
44      private final double max;
45      
46      /**
47       * Cached output minObject (class is immutable).
48       */
49      private transient Double minObject = null;
50      /**
51       * Cached output maxObject (class is immutable).
52       */
53      private transient Double maxObject = null;
54      /**
55       * Cached output hashCode (class is immutable).
56       */
57      private transient int hashCode = 0;
58      /**
59       * Cached output toString (class is immutable).
60       */
61      private transient String toString = null;
62      
63      /**
64       * <p>Constructs a new <code>DoubleRange</code> using the specified
65       * number as both the minimum and maximum in this range.</p>
66       *
67       * @param number  the number to use for this range
68       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number is <code>NaN</code>
69       */
70      public DoubleRange(double number) {
71          super();
72          if (Double.isNaN(number)) {
73              throw new IllegalArgumentException("The number must not be NaN");
74          }
75          this.min = number;
76          this.max = number;
77      }
78  
79      /**
80       * <p>Constructs a new <code>DoubleRange</code> using the specified
81       * number as both the minimum and maximum in this range.</p>
82       *
83       * @param number  the number to use for this range, must not
84       *  be <code>null</code>
85       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number is <code>null</code>
86       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number is <code>NaN</code>
87       */
88      public DoubleRange(Number number) {
89          super();
90          if (number == null) {
91              throw new IllegalArgumentException("The number must not be null");
92          }
93          this.min = number.doubleValue();
94          this.max = number.doubleValue();
95          if (Double.isNaN(min) || Double.isNaN(max)) {
96              throw new IllegalArgumentException("The number must not be NaN");
97          }
98          if (number instanceof Double) {
99              this.minObject = (Double) number;
100             this.maxObject = (Double) number;
101         }
102     }
103 
104     /**
105      * <p>Constructs a new <code>DoubleRange</code> with the specified
106      * minimum and maximum numbers (both inclusive).</p>
107      * 
108      * <p>The arguments may be passed in the order (min,max) or (max,min). The
109      * getMinimum and getMaximum methods will return the correct values.</p>
110      * 
111      * @param number1  first number that defines the edge of the range, inclusive
112      * @param number2  second number that defines the edge of the range, inclusive
113      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either number is <code>NaN</code>
114      */
115     public DoubleRange(double number1, double number2) {
116         super();
117         if (Double.isNaN(number1) || Double.isNaN(number2)) {
118             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The numbers must not be NaN");
119         }
120         if (number2 < number1) {
121             this.min = number2;
122             this.max = number1;
123         } else {
124             this.min = number1;
125             this.max = number2;
126         }
127     }
128 
129     /**
130      * <p>Constructs a new <code>DoubleRange</code> with the specified
131      * minimum and maximum numbers (both inclusive).</p>
132      * 
133      * <p>The arguments may be passed in the order (min,max) or (max,min). The
134      * getMinimum and getMaximum methods will return the correct values.</p>
135      *
136      * @param number1  first number that defines the edge of the range, inclusive
137      * @param number2  second number that defines the edge of the range, inclusive
138      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either number is <code>null</code>
139      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either number is <code>NaN</code>
140      */
141     public DoubleRange(Number number1, Number number2) {
142         super();
143         if (number1 == null || number2 == null) {
144             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The numbers must not be null");
145         }
146         double number1val = number1.doubleValue();
147         double number2val = number2.doubleValue();
148         if (Double.isNaN(number1val) || Double.isNaN(number2val)) {
149             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The numbers must not be NaN");
150         }
151         if (number2val < number1val) {
152             this.min = number2val;
153             this.max = number1val;
154             if (number2 instanceof Double) {
155                 this.minObject = (Double) number2;
156             }
157             if (number1 instanceof Double) {
158                 this.maxObject = (Double) number1;
159             }
160         } else {
161             this.min = number1val;
162             this.max = number2val;
163             if (number1 instanceof Double) {
164                 this.minObject = (Double) number1;
165             }
166             if (number2 instanceof Double) {
167                 this.maxObject = (Double) number2;
168             }
169         }
170     }
171 
172     // Accessors
173     //--------------------------------------------------------------------
174 
175     /**
176      * <p>Returns the minimum number in this range.</p>
177      *
178      * @return the minimum number in this range
179      */
180     public Number getMinimumNumber() {
181         if (minObject == null) {
182             minObject = new Double(min);            
183         }
184         return minObject;
185     }
186 
187     /**
188      * <p>Gets the minimum number in this range as a <code>long</code>.</p>
189      * 
190      * <p>This conversion can lose information for large values or decimals.</p>
191      *
192      * @return the minimum number in this range
193      */
194     public long getMinimumLong() {
195         return (long) min;
196     }
197 
198     /**
199      * <p>Gets the minimum number in this range as a <code>int</code>.</p>
200      * 
201      * <p>This conversion can lose information for large values or decimals.</p>
202      *
203      * @return the minimum number in this range
204      */
205     public int getMinimumInteger() {
206         return (int) min;
207     }
208 
209     /**
210      * <p>Gets the minimum number in this range as a <code>double</code>.</p>
211      *
212      * @return the minimum number in this range
213      */
214     public double getMinimumDouble() {
215         return min;
216     }
217 
218     /**
219      * <p>Gets the minimum number in this range as a <code>float</code>.</p>
220      * 
221      * <p>This conversion can lose information for large values.</p>
222      *
223      * @return the minimum number in this range
224      */
225     public float getMinimumFloat() {
226         return (float) min;
227     }
228 
229     /**
230      * <p>Returns the maximum number in this range.</p>
231      *
232      * @return the maximum number in this range
233      */
234     public Number getMaximumNumber() {
235         if (maxObject == null) {
236             maxObject = new Double(max);            
237         }
238         return maxObject;
239     }
240 
241     /**
242      * <p>Gets the maximum number in this range as a <code>long</code>.</p>
243      * 
244      * <p>This conversion can lose information for large values or decimals.</p>
245      *
246      * @return the maximum number in this range
247      */
248     public long getMaximumLong() {
249         return (long) max;
250     }
251 
252     /**
253      * <p>Gets the maximum number in this range as a <code>int</code>.</p>
254      * 
255      * <p>This conversion can lose information for large values or decimals.</p>
256      *
257      * @return the maximum number in this range
258      */
259     public int getMaximumInteger() {
260         return (int) max;
261     }
262 
263     /**
264      * <p>Gets the maximum number in this range as a <code>double</code>.</p>
265      *
266      * @return the maximum number in this range
267      */
268     public double getMaximumDouble() {
269         return max;
270     }
271 
272     /**
273      * <p>Gets the maximum number in this range as a <code>float</code>.</p>
274      * 
275      * <p>This conversion can lose information for large values.</p>
276      *
277      * @return the maximum number in this range
278      */
279     public float getMaximumFloat() {
280         return (float) max;
281     }
282 
283     // Tests
284     //--------------------------------------------------------------------
285     
286     /**
287      * <p>Tests whether the specified <code>number</code> occurs within
288      * this range using <code>double</code> comparison.</p>
289      * 
290      * <p><code>null</code> is handled and returns <code>false</code>.</p>
291      *
292      * @param number  the number to test, may be <code>null</code>
293      * @return <code>true</code> if the specified number occurs within this range
294      */
295     public boolean containsNumber(Number number) {
296         if (number == null) {
297             return false;
298         }
299         return containsDouble(number.doubleValue());
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * <p>Tests whether the specified <code>double</code> occurs within
304      * this range using <code>double</code> comparison.</p>
305      * 
306      * <p>This implementation overrides the superclass for performance as it is
307      * the most common case.</p>
308      * 
309      * @param value  the double to test
310      * @return <code>true</code> if the specified number occurs within this
311      *  range by <code>double</code> comparison
312      */
313     public boolean containsDouble(double value) {
314         return value >= min && value <= max;
315     }
316 
317     // Range tests
318     //--------------------------------------------------------------------
319 
320     /**
321      * <p>Tests whether the specified range occurs entirely within this range
322      * using <code>double</code> comparison.</p>
323      * 
324      * <p><code>null</code> is handled and returns <code>false</code>.</p>
325      *
326      * @param range  the range to test, may be <code>null</code>
327      * @return <code>true</code> if the specified range occurs entirely within this range
328      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the range is not of this type
329      */
330     public boolean containsRange(Range range) {
331         if (range == null) {
332             return false;
333         }
334         return containsDouble(range.getMinimumDouble())
335             && containsDouble(range.getMaximumDouble());
336     }
337 
338     /**
339      * <p>Tests whether the specified range overlaps with this range
340      * using <code>double</code> comparison.</p>
341      * 
342      * <p><code>null</code> is handled and returns <code>false</code>.</p>
343      *
344      * @param range  the range to test, may be <code>null</code>
345      * @return <code>true</code> if the specified range overlaps with this range
346      */
347     public boolean overlapsRange(Range range) {
348         if (range == null) {
349             return false;
350         }
351         return range.containsDouble(min)
352             || range.containsDouble(max)
353             || containsDouble(range.getMinimumDouble());
354     }
355 
356     // Basics
357     //--------------------------------------------------------------------
358 
359     /**
360      * <p>Compares this range to another object to test if they are equal.</p>.
361      * 
362      * <p>To be equal, the class, minimum and maximum must be equal.</p>
363      *
364      * @param obj the reference object with which to compare
365      * @return <code>true</code> if this object is equal
366      */
367     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
368         if (obj == this) {
369             return true;
370         }
371         if (obj instanceof DoubleRange == false) {
372             return false;
373         }
374         DoubleRange range = (DoubleRange) obj;
375         return (Double.doubleToLongBits(min) == Double.doubleToLongBits(range.min) &&
376                 Double.doubleToLongBits(max) == Double.doubleToLongBits(range.max));
377     }
378 
379     /**
380      * <p>Gets a hashCode for the range.</p>
381      *
382      * @return a hash code value for this object
383      */
384     public int hashCode() {
385         if (hashCode == 0) {
386             hashCode = 17;
387             hashCode = 37 * hashCode + getClass().hashCode();
388             long lng = Double.doubleToLongBits(min);
389             hashCode = 37 * hashCode + ((int) (lng ^ (lng >> 32)));
390             lng = Double.doubleToLongBits(max);
391             hashCode = 37 * hashCode + ((int) (lng ^ (lng >> 32)));
392         }
393         return hashCode;
394     }
395 
396     /**
397      * <p>Gets the range as a <code>String</code>.</p>
398      *
399      * <p>The format of the String is 'Range[<i>min</i>,<i>max</i>]'.</p>
400      *
401      * @return the <code>String</code> representation of this range
402      */
403     public String toString() {
404         if (toString == null) {
405             StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(32);
406             buf.append("Range[");
407             buf.append(min);
408             buf.append(',');
409             buf.append(max);
410             buf.append(']');
411             toString = buf.toString();
412         }
413         return toString;
414     }
415 
416 }