org.apache.commons.math.linear
Class Array2DRowRealMatrix

java.lang.Object
  org.apache.commons.math.linear.RealLinearOperator
      org.apache.commons.math.linear.AbstractRealMatrix
          org.apache.commons.math.linear.Array2DRowRealMatrix

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.io.Serializable, AnyMatrix, RealMatrix

public class Array2DRowRealMatrix
extends AbstractRealMatrix
implements java.io.Serializable

Implementation of RealMatrix using a double[][] array to store entries.

Version:

$Id: Array2DRowRealMatrix.java 1178186 2011-10-02 13:00:41Z erans $

See Also:

Serialized Form

Field Summary

protected double[][]

data Entries of the matrix.

Constructor Summary

Array2DRowRealMatrix()
Creates a matrix with no data

Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[] v)
Create a new (column) RealMatrix using v as the data for the unique column of the created matrix.

Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][] d)
Create a new RealMatrix using the input array as the underlying data array.

Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][] d, boolean copyArray)
Create a new RealMatrix using the input array as the underlying data array.

Array2DRowRealMatrix(int rowDimension, int columnDimension)
Create a new RealMatrix with the supplied row and column dimensions.

Method Summary

Array2DRowRealMatrix	add(Array2DRowRealMatrix m) Compute the sum of this matrix with m.
void	addToEntry(int row, int column, double increment) Change an entry in the specified row and column.
RealMatrix	copy() Returns a (deep) copy of this.
RealMatrix	createMatrix(int rowDimension, int columnDimension) Create a new RealMatrix of the same type as the instance with the supplied row and column dimensions.
int	getColumnDimension() Returns the number of columns of this matrix.
double[][]	getData() Returns matrix entries as a two-dimensional array.
double[][]	getDataRef() Get a reference to the underlying data array.
double	getEntry(int row, int column) Get the entry in the specified row and column.
int	getRowDimension() Returns the number of rows of this matrix.
Array2DRowRealMatrix	multiply(Array2DRowRealMatrix m) Postmultiplying this matrix by m.
void	multiplyEntry(int row, int column, double factor) Change an entry in the specified row and column.
double[]	operate(double[] v) Returns the result of multiplying this by the vector v.
double[]	preMultiply(double[] v) Returns the (row) vector result of premultiplying this by the vector v.
void	setEntry(int row, int column, double value) Set the entry in the specified row and column.
void	setSubMatrix(double[][] subMatrix, int row, int column) Replace the submatrix starting at row, column using data in the input subMatrix array.
Array2DRowRealMatrix	subtract(Array2DRowRealMatrix m) Subtract m from this matrix.
double	walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor) Visit (and possibly change) all matrix entries in column order.
double	walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor, int startRow, int endRow, int startColumn, int endColumn) Visit (and possibly change) some matrix entries in column order.
double	walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor) Visit (but don't change) all matrix entries in column order.
double	walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor, int startRow, int endRow, int startColumn, int endColumn) Visit (but don't change) some matrix entries in column order.
double	walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor) Visit (and possibly change) all matrix entries in row order.
double	walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor, int startRow, int endRow, int startColumn, int endColumn) Visit (and possibly change) some matrix entries in row order.
double	walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor) Visit (but don't change) all matrix entries in row order.
double	walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor, int startRow, int endRow, int startColumn, int endColumn) Visit (but don't change) some matrix entries in row order.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.math.linear.AbstractRealMatrix

add, copySubMatrix, copySubMatrix, equals, getColumn, getColumnMatrix, getColumnVector, getFrobeniusNorm, getNorm, getRow, getRowMatrix, getRowVector, getSubMatrix, getSubMatrix, getTrace, hashCode, isSquare, multiply, operate, power, preMultiply, preMultiply, scalarAdd, scalarMultiply, setColumn, setColumnMatrix, setColumnVector, setRow, setRowMatrix, setRowVector, subtract, toString, transpose, walkInOptimizedOrder, walkInOptimizedOrder, walkInOptimizedOrder, walkInOptimizedOrder

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

data

protected double[][] data

Entries of the matrix.

Constructor Detail

Array2DRowRealMatrix

public Array2DRowRealMatrix()

Creates a matrix with no data

Array2DRowRealMatrix

public Array2DRowRealMatrix(int rowDimension,
                            int columnDimension)

Create a new RealMatrix with the supplied row and column dimensions.

Parameters:

rowDimension - Number of rows in the new matrix.

columnDimension - Number of columns in the new matrix.

Throws:

NotStrictlyPositiveException - if the row or column dimension is not positive.

Array2DRowRealMatrix

public Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][] d)
                     throws DimensionMismatchException,
                            NoDataException,
                            NullArgumentException

Create a new RealMatrix using the input array as the underlying data array.

The input array is copied, not referenced. This constructor has the same effect as calling Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][], boolean) with the second argument set to true.

Parameters:

d - Data for the new matrix.

Throws:

DimensionMismatchException - if d is not rectangular.

NoDataException - if d row or colum dimension is zero.

NullArgumentException - if d is null.

See Also:

Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][], boolean)

Array2DRowRealMatrix

public Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][] d,
                            boolean copyArray)

Create a new RealMatrix using the input array as the underlying data array. If an array is built specially in order to be embedded in a RealMatrix and not used directly, the copyArray may be set to false. This will prevent the copying and improve performance as no new array will be built and no data will be copied.

Parameters:

d - Data for new matrix.

copyArray - if true, the input array will be copied, otherwise it will be referenced.

Throws:

DimensionMismatchException - if d is not rectangular (not all rows have the same length) or empty.

NullArgumentException - if d is null.

NoDataException - if there are not at least one row and one column.

See Also:

Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][])

Array2DRowRealMatrix

public Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[] v)

Create a new (column) RealMatrix using v as the data for the unique column of the created matrix. The input array is copied.

Parameters:

v - Column vector holding data for new matrix.

Method Detail

createMatrix

public RealMatrix createMatrix(int rowDimension,
                               int columnDimension)

Create a new RealMatrix of the same type as the instance with the supplied row and column dimensions.

Specified by:

createMatrix in interface RealMatrix

Specified by:

createMatrix in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

rowDimension - the number of rows in the new matrix

columnDimension - the number of columns in the new matrix

Returns:

a new matrix of the same type as the instance

copy

public RealMatrix copy()

Returns a (deep) copy of this.

Specified by:

copy in interface RealMatrix

Specified by:

copy in class AbstractRealMatrix

Returns:

matrix copy

add

public Array2DRowRealMatrix add(Array2DRowRealMatrix m)

Compute the sum of this matrix with m.

Parameters:

m - Matrix to be added.

Returns:

this + m.

Throws:

MatrixDimensionMismatchException - if m is not the same size as this matrix.

subtract

public Array2DRowRealMatrix subtract(Array2DRowRealMatrix m)

Subtract m from this matrix.

Parameters:

m - Matrix to be subtracted.

Returns:

this - m.

Throws:

MatrixDimensionMismatchException - if m is not the same size as this matrix.

multiply

public Array2DRowRealMatrix multiply(Array2DRowRealMatrix m)

Postmultiplying this matrix by m.

Parameters:

m - Matrix to postmultiply by.

Returns:

this * m.

Throws:

DimensionMismatchException - if the number of columns of this matrix is not equal to the number of rows of m.

getData

public double[][] getData()

Returns matrix entries as a two-dimensional array.

Specified by:

getData in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

getData in class AbstractRealMatrix

Returns:

2-dimensional array of entries

getDataRef

public double[][] getDataRef()

Get a reference to the underlying data array.

Returns:

2-dimensional array of entries.

setSubMatrix

public void setSubMatrix(double[][] subMatrix,
                         int row,
                         int column)

Replace the submatrix starting at row, column using data in the input subMatrix array. Indexes are 0-based.

Example:
Starting with

 1  2  3  4
 5  6  7  8
 9  0  1  2
 

and subMatrix = {{3, 4} {5,6}}, invoking setSubMatrix(subMatrix,1,1)) will result in

 1  2  3  4
 5  3  4  8
 9  5  6  2
 

Specified by:

setSubMatrix in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

setSubMatrix in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

subMatrix - array containing the submatrix replacement data

row - row coordinate of the top, left element to be replaced

column - column coordinate of the top, left element to be replaced

getEntry

public double getEntry(int row,
                       int column)

Get the entry in the specified row and column. Row and column indices start at 0.

Specified by:

getEntry in interface RealMatrix

Specified by:

getEntry in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

row - Row location of entry to be fetched.

column - Column location of entry to be fetched.

Returns:

the matrix entry at (row, column).

setEntry

public void setEntry(int row,
                     int column,
                     double value)

Set the entry in the specified row and column. Row and column indices start at 0.

Specified by:

setEntry in interface RealMatrix

Specified by:

setEntry in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

row - Row location of entry to be set.

column - Column location of entry to be set.

value - matrix entry to be set.

addToEntry

public void addToEntry(int row,
                       int column,
                       double increment)

Change an entry in the specified row and column. Row and column indices start at 0.

Specified by:

addToEntry in interface RealMatrix

Specified by:

addToEntry in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

row - Row location of entry to be set.

column - Column location of entry to be set.

increment - value to add to the matrix entry.

multiplyEntry

public void multiplyEntry(int row,
                          int column,
                          double factor)

Change an entry in the specified row and column. Row and column indices start at 0.

Specified by:

multiplyEntry in interface RealMatrix

Specified by:

multiplyEntry in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

row - Row location of entry to be set.

column - Column location of entry to be set.

factor - Multiplication factor for the matrix entry.

getRowDimension

public int getRowDimension()

Returns the number of rows of this matrix.

Specified by:

getRowDimension in interface AnyMatrix

Specified by:

getRowDimension in class AbstractRealMatrix

Returns:

the number of rows.

getColumnDimension

public int getColumnDimension()

Returns the number of columns of this matrix.

Specified by:

getColumnDimension in interface AnyMatrix

Specified by:

getColumnDimension in class AbstractRealMatrix

Returns:

the number of columns.

operate

public double[] operate(double[] v)

Returns the result of multiplying this by the vector v.

Specified by:

operate in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

operate in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

v - the vector to operate on

Returns:

this*v

preMultiply

public double[] preMultiply(double[] v)

Returns the (row) vector result of premultiplying this by the vector v.

Specified by:

preMultiply in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

preMultiply in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

v - the row vector to premultiply by

Returns:

v*this

walkInRowOrder

public double walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor)

Visit (and possibly change) all matrix entries in row order.

Row order starts at upper left and iterating through all elements of a row from left to right before going to the leftmost element of the next row.

Specified by:

walkInRowOrder in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

walkInRowOrder in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

visitor - visitor used to process all matrix entries

Returns:

the value returned by RealMatrixChangingVisitor.end() at the end of the walk

See Also:

RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int)

walkInRowOrder

public double walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor)

Visit (but don't change) all matrix entries in row order.

Row order starts at upper left and iterating through all elements of a row from left to right before going to the leftmost element of the next row.

Specified by:

walkInRowOrder in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

walkInRowOrder in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

visitor - visitor used to process all matrix entries

Returns:

the value returned by RealMatrixPreservingVisitor.end() at the end of the walk

See Also:

RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int)

walkInRowOrder

public double walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor,
                             int startRow,
                             int endRow,
                             int startColumn,
                             int endColumn)

Visit (and possibly change) some matrix entries in row order.

Row order starts at upper left and iterating through all elements of a row from left to right before going to the leftmost element of the next row.

Specified by:

walkInRowOrder in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

walkInRowOrder in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

visitor - visitor used to process all matrix entries

startRow - Initial row index

endRow - Final row index (inclusive)

startColumn - Initial column index

endColumn - Final column index

Returns:

the value returned by RealMatrixChangingVisitor.end() at the end of the walk

See Also:

RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int)

walkInRowOrder

public double walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor,
                             int startRow,
                             int endRow,
                             int startColumn,
                             int endColumn)

Visit (but don't change) some matrix entries in row order.

Row order starts at upper left and iterating through all elements of a row from left to right before going to the leftmost element of the next row.

Specified by:

walkInRowOrder in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

walkInRowOrder in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

visitor - visitor used to process all matrix entries

startRow - Initial row index

endRow - Final row index (inclusive)

startColumn - Initial column index

endColumn - Final column index

Returns:

the value returned by RealMatrixPreservingVisitor.end() at the end of the walk

See Also:

RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int)

walkInColumnOrder

public double walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor)

Visit (and possibly change) all matrix entries in column order.

Column order starts at upper left and iterating through all elements of a column from top to bottom before going to the topmost element of the next column.

Specified by:

walkInColumnOrder in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

walkInColumnOrder in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

visitor - visitor used to process all matrix entries

Returns:

the value returned by RealMatrixChangingVisitor.end() at the end of the walk

See Also:

RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int)

walkInColumnOrder

public double walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor)

Visit (but don't change) all matrix entries in column order.

Column order starts at upper left and iterating through all elements of a column from top to bottom before going to the topmost element of the next column.

Specified by:

walkInColumnOrder in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

walkInColumnOrder in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

visitor - visitor used to process all matrix entries

Returns:

the value returned by RealMatrixPreservingVisitor.end() at the end of the walk

See Also:

RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int)

walkInColumnOrder

public double walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor,
                                int startRow,
                                int endRow,
                                int startColumn,
                                int endColumn)

Visit (and possibly change) some matrix entries in column order.

Column order starts at upper left and iterating through all elements of a column from top to bottom before going to the topmost element of the next column.

Specified by:

walkInColumnOrder in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

walkInColumnOrder in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

visitor - visitor used to process all matrix entries

startRow - Initial row index

endRow - Final row index (inclusive)

startColumn - Initial column index

endColumn - Final column index

Returns:

the value returned by RealMatrixChangingVisitor.end() at the end of the walk

See Also:

RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int)

walkInColumnOrder

public double walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor,
                                int startRow,
                                int endRow,
                                int startColumn,
                                int endColumn)

Visit (but don't change) some matrix entries in column order.

Column order starts at upper left and iterating through all elements of a column from top to bottom before going to the topmost element of the next column.

Specified by:

walkInColumnOrder in interface RealMatrix

Overrides:

walkInColumnOrder in class AbstractRealMatrix

Parameters:

visitor - visitor used to process all matrix entries

startRow - Initial row index

endRow - Final row index (inclusive)

startColumn - Initial column index

endColumn - Final column index

Returns:

the value returned by RealMatrixPreservingVisitor.end() at the end of the walk

See Also:

RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInRowOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInColumnOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixChangingVisitor, int, int, int, int), RealMatrix.walkInOptimizedOrder(RealMatrixPreservingVisitor, int, int, int, int)