| Classes in this File | Line Coverage | Branch Coverage | Complexity | ||||
| HexDump |
|
| 4.5;4.5 |
| 1 | /* | |
| 2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
| 3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
| 4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
| 5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
| 6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
| 7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 8 | * | |
| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 10 | * | |
| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 15 | * limitations under the License. | |
| 16 | */ | |
| 17 | package org.apache.commons.io; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | import java.io.IOException; | |
| 20 | import java.io.OutputStream; | |
| 21 | import java.nio.charset.Charset; | |
| 22 | ||
| 23 | /** | |
| 24 | * Dumps data in hexadecimal format. | |
| 25 | * <p> | |
| 26 | * Provides a single function to take an array of bytes and display it | |
| 27 | * in hexadecimal form. | |
| 28 | * <p> | |
| 29 | * Origin of code: POI. | |
| 30 | * | |
| 31 | * @version $Id: HexDump.java 1471767 2013-04-24 23:24:19Z sebb $ | |
| 32 | */ | |
| 33 | public class HexDump { | |
| 34 | ||
| 35 | /** | |
| 36 | * Instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. | |
| 37 | */ | |
| 38 | public HexDump() { | |
| 39 | 0 | super(); |
| 40 | 0 | } |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | /** | |
| 43 | * Dump an array of bytes to an OutputStream. The output is formatted | |
| 44 | * for human inspection, with a hexadecimal offset followed by the | |
| 45 | * hexadecimal values of the next 16 bytes of data and the printable ASCII | |
| 46 | * characters (if any) that those bytes represent printed per each line | |
| 47 | * of output. | |
| 48 | * <p> | |
| 49 | * The offset argument specifies the start offset of the data array | |
| 50 | * within a larger entity like a file or an incoming stream. For example, | |
| 51 | * if the data array contains the third kibibyte of a file, then the | |
| 52 | * offset argument should be set to 2048. The offset value printed | |
| 53 | * at the beginning of each line indicates where in that larger entity | |
| 54 | * the first byte on that line is located. | |
| 55 | * <p> | |
| 56 | * All bytes between the given index (inclusive) and the end of the | |
| 57 | * data array are dumped. | |
| 58 | * | |
| 59 | * @param data the byte array to be dumped | |
| 60 | * @param offset offset of the byte array within a larger entity | |
| 61 | * @param stream the OutputStream to which the data is to be | |
| 62 | * written | |
| 63 | * @param index initial index into the byte array | |
| 64 | * | |
| 65 | * @throws IOException is thrown if anything goes wrong writing | |
| 66 | * the data to stream | |
| 67 | * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is | |
| 68 | * outside the data array's bounds | |
| 69 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the output stream is null | |
| 70 | */ | |
| 71 | ||
| 72 | public static void dump(final byte[] data, final long offset, | |
| 73 | final OutputStream stream, final int index) | |
| 74 | throws IOException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, | |
| 75 | IllegalArgumentException { | |
| 76 | ||
| 77 | 7 | if (index < 0 || index >= data.length) { |
| 78 | 2 | throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException( |
| 79 | "illegal index: " + index + " into array of length " | |
| 80 | + data.length); | |
| 81 | } | |
| 82 | 5 | if (stream == null) { |
| 83 | 1 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot write to nullstream"); |
| 84 | } | |
| 85 | 4 | long display_offset = offset + index; |
| 86 | 4 | final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(74); |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | 60 | for (int j = index; j < data.length; j += 16) { |
| 89 | 56 | int chars_read = data.length - j; |
| 90 | ||
| 91 | 56 | if (chars_read > 16) { |
| 92 | 52 | chars_read = 16; |
| 93 | } | |
| 94 | 56 | dump(buffer, display_offset).append(' '); |
| 95 | 952 | for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++) { |
| 96 | 896 | if (k < chars_read) { |
| 97 | 895 | dump(buffer, data[k + j]); |
| 98 | } else { | |
| 99 | 1 | buffer.append(" "); |
| 100 | } | |
| 101 | 896 | buffer.append(' '); |
| 102 | } | |
| 103 | 951 | for (int k = 0; k < chars_read; k++) { |
| 104 | 895 | if (data[k + j] >= ' ' && data[k + j] < 127) { |
| 105 | 285 | buffer.append((char) data[k + j]); |
| 106 | } else { | |
| 107 | 610 | buffer.append('.'); |
| 108 | } | |
| 109 | } | |
| 110 | 56 | buffer.append(EOL); |
| 111 | // make explicit the dependency on the default encoding | |
| 112 | 56 | stream.write(buffer.toString().getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())); |
| 113 | 56 | stream.flush(); |
| 114 | 56 | buffer.setLength(0); |
| 115 | 56 | display_offset += chars_read; |
| 116 | } | |
| 117 | 4 | } |
| 118 | ||
| 119 | /** | |
| 120 | * The line-separator (initializes to "line.separator" system property. | |
| 121 | */ | |
| 122 | 1 | public static final String EOL = |
| 123 | System.getProperty("line.separator"); | |
| 124 | 1 | private static final char[] _hexcodes = |
| 125 | { | |
| 126 | '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', | |
| 127 | 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' | |
| 128 | }; | |
| 129 | 1 | private static final int[] _shifts = |
| 130 | { | |
| 131 | 28, 24, 20, 16, 12, 8, 4, 0 | |
| 132 | }; | |
| 133 | ||
| 134 | /** | |
| 135 | * Dump a long value into a StringBuilder. | |
| 136 | * | |
| 137 | * @param _lbuffer the StringBuilder to dump the value in | |
| 138 | * @param value the long value to be dumped | |
| 139 | * @return StringBuilder containing the dumped value. | |
| 140 | */ | |
| 141 | private static StringBuilder dump(final StringBuilder _lbuffer, final long value) { | |
| 142 | 504 | for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { |
| 143 | 448 | _lbuffer |
| 144 | .append(_hexcodes[(int) (value >> _shifts[j]) & 15]); | |
| 145 | } | |
| 146 | 56 | return _lbuffer; |
| 147 | } | |
| 148 | ||
| 149 | /** | |
| 150 | * Dump a byte value into a StringBuilder. | |
| 151 | * | |
| 152 | * @param _cbuffer the StringBuilder to dump the value in | |
| 153 | * @param value the byte value to be dumped | |
| 154 | * @return StringBuilder containing the dumped value. | |
| 155 | */ | |
| 156 | private static StringBuilder dump(final StringBuilder _cbuffer, final byte value) { | |
| 157 | 2685 | for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) { |
| 158 | 1790 | _cbuffer.append(_hexcodes[value >> _shifts[j + 6] & 15]); |
| 159 | } | |
| 160 | 895 | return _cbuffer; |
| 161 | } | |
| 162 | ||
| 163 | } |