001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 */
017package org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent;
018
019import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
020
021/**
022 * A simple implementation of the <a
023 * href="https://martinfowler.com/bliki/CircuitBreaker.html">Circuit Breaker</a> pattern
024 * that opens if the requested increment amount is greater than a given threshold.
025 *
026 * <p>
027 * It contains an internal counter that starts in zero, and each call increments the counter by a given amount.
028 * If the threshold is zero, the circuit breaker will be in a permanent <em>open</em> state.
029 * </p>
030 *
031 * <p>
032 * An example of use case could be a memory circuit breaker.
033 * </p>
034 *
035 * <pre>
036 * long threshold = 10L;
037 * ThresholdCircuitBreaker breaker = new ThresholdCircuitBreaker(10L);
038 * ...
039 * public void handleRequest(Request request) {
040 *     long memoryUsed = estimateMemoryUsage(request);
041 *     if (breaker.incrementAndCheckState(memoryUsed)) {
042 *         // actually handle this request
043 *     } else {
044 *         // do something else, e.g. send an error code
045 *     }
046 * }
047 * </pre>
048 *
049 * <p>#Thread safe#</p>
050 * @since 3.5
051 */
052public class ThresholdCircuitBreaker extends AbstractCircuitBreaker<Long> {
053    /**
054     * The initial value of the internal counter.
055     */
056    private static final long INITIAL_COUNT = 0L;
057
058    /**
059     * The threshold.
060     */
061    private final long threshold;
062
063    /**
064     * Controls the amount used.
065     */
066    private final AtomicLong used;
067
068    /**
069     * Creates a new instance of {@link ThresholdCircuitBreaker} and initializes the threshold.
070     *
071     * @param threshold the threshold.
072     */
073    public ThresholdCircuitBreaker(final long threshold) {
074        this.used = new AtomicLong(INITIAL_COUNT);
075        this.threshold = threshold;
076    }
077
078    /**
079     * {@inheritDoc}
080     */
081    @Override
082    public boolean checkState() {
083        return !isOpen();
084    }
085
086    /**
087     * {@inheritDoc}
088     *
089     * <p>Resets the internal counter back to its initial value (zero).</p>
090     */
091    @Override
092    public void close() {
093        super.close();
094        this.used.set(INITIAL_COUNT);
095    }
096
097    /**
098     * Gets the threshold.
099     *
100     * @return the threshold
101     */
102    public long getThreshold() {
103        return threshold;
104    }
105
106    /**
107     * {@inheritDoc}
108     *
109     * <p>If the threshold is zero, the circuit breaker will be in a permanent <em>open</em> state.</p>
110     */
111    @Override
112    public boolean incrementAndCheckState(final Long increment) {
113        if (threshold == 0) {
114            open();
115        }
116
117        final long used = this.used.addAndGet(increment);
118        if (used > threshold) {
119            open();
120        }
121
122        return checkState();
123    }
124
125}