org.apache.commons.math3.distribution

## Class ChiSquaredDistribution

• ### Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type Field and Description
static double DEFAULT_INVERSE_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY
Default inverse cumulative probability accuracy
• ### Fields inherited from class org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.AbstractRealDistribution

random, randomData, SOLVER_DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY
• ### Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description
ChiSquaredDistribution(double degreesOfFreedom)
Create a Chi-Squared distribution with the given degrees of freedom.
ChiSquaredDistribution(double degreesOfFreedom, double inverseCumAccuracy)
Create a Chi-Squared distribution with the given degrees of freedom and inverse cumulative probability accuracy.
ChiSquaredDistribution(RandomGenerator rng, double degreesOfFreedom)
Create a Chi-Squared distribution with the given degrees of freedom.
ChiSquaredDistribution(RandomGenerator rng, double degreesOfFreedom, double inverseCumAccuracy)
Create a Chi-Squared distribution with the given degrees of freedom and inverse cumulative probability accuracy.
• ### Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type Method and Description
double cumulativeProbability(double x)
For a random variable X whose values are distributed according to this distribution, this method returns P(X <= x).
double density(double x)
Returns the probability density function (PDF) of this distribution evaluated at the specified point x.
double getDegreesOfFreedom()
Access the number of degrees of freedom.
double getNumericalMean()
Use this method to get the numerical value of the mean of this distribution.
double getNumericalVariance()
Use this method to get the numerical value of the variance of this distribution.
protected double getSolverAbsoluteAccuracy()
Returns the solver absolute accuracy for inverse cumulative computation.
double getSupportLowerBound()
Access the lower bound of the support.
double getSupportUpperBound()
Access the upper bound of the support.
boolean isSupportConnected()
Use this method to get information about whether the support is connected, i.e.
boolean isSupportLowerBoundInclusive()
Whether or not the lower bound of support is in the domain of the density function.
boolean isSupportUpperBoundInclusive()
Whether or not the upper bound of support is in the domain of the density function.
double logDensity(double x)
Returns the natural logarithm of the probability density function (PDF) of this distribution evaluated at the specified point x.
• ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.AbstractRealDistribution

cumulativeProbability, inverseCumulativeProbability, probability, probability, reseedRandomGenerator, sample, sample
• ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
• ### Field Detail

• #### DEFAULT_INVERSE_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY

public static final double DEFAULT_INVERSE_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY
Default inverse cumulative probability accuracy
Since:
2.1
Constant Field Values
• ### Constructor Detail

• #### ChiSquaredDistribution

public ChiSquaredDistribution(double degreesOfFreedom)
Create a Chi-Squared distribution with the given degrees of freedom.
Parameters:
degreesOfFreedom - Degrees of freedom.
• #### ChiSquaredDistribution

public ChiSquaredDistribution(double degreesOfFreedom,
double inverseCumAccuracy)
Create a Chi-Squared distribution with the given degrees of freedom and inverse cumulative probability accuracy.
Parameters:
degreesOfFreedom - Degrees of freedom.
inverseCumAccuracy - the maximum absolute error in inverse cumulative probability estimates (defaults to DEFAULT_INVERSE_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY).
Since:
2.1
• #### ChiSquaredDistribution

public ChiSquaredDistribution(RandomGenerator rng,
double degreesOfFreedom)
Create a Chi-Squared distribution with the given degrees of freedom.
Parameters:
rng - Random number generator.
degreesOfFreedom - Degrees of freedom.
Since:
3.3
• #### ChiSquaredDistribution

public ChiSquaredDistribution(RandomGenerator rng,
double degreesOfFreedom,
double inverseCumAccuracy)
Create a Chi-Squared distribution with the given degrees of freedom and inverse cumulative probability accuracy.
Parameters:
rng - Random number generator.
degreesOfFreedom - Degrees of freedom.
inverseCumAccuracy - the maximum absolute error in inverse cumulative probability estimates (defaults to DEFAULT_INVERSE_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY).
Since:
3.1
• ### Method Detail

• #### getDegreesOfFreedom

public double getDegreesOfFreedom()
Access the number of degrees of freedom.
Returns:
the degrees of freedom.
• #### density

public double density(double x)
Returns the probability density function (PDF) of this distribution evaluated at the specified point x. In general, the PDF is the derivative of the CDF. If the derivative does not exist at x, then an appropriate replacement should be returned, e.g. Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NaN, or the limit inferior or limit superior of the difference quotient.
Parameters:
x - the point at which the PDF is evaluated
Returns:
the value of the probability density function at point x
• #### logDensity

public double logDensity(double x)
Returns the natural logarithm of the probability density function (PDF) of this distribution evaluated at the specified point x. In general, the PDF is the derivative of the CDF. If the derivative does not exist at x, then an appropriate replacement should be returned, e.g. Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NaN, or the limit inferior or limit superior of the difference quotient. Note that due to the floating point precision and under/overflow issues, this method will for some distributions be more precise and faster than computing the logarithm of RealDistribution.density(double). The default implementation simply computes the logarithm of density(x).
Overrides:
logDensity in class AbstractRealDistribution
Parameters:
x - the point at which the PDF is evaluated
Returns:
the logarithm of the value of the probability density function at point x
• #### cumulativeProbability

public double cumulativeProbability(double x)
For a random variable X whose values are distributed according to this distribution, this method returns P(X <= x). In other words, this method represents the (cumulative) distribution function (CDF) for this distribution.
Parameters:
x - the point at which the CDF is evaluated
Returns:
the probability that a random variable with this distribution takes a value less than or equal to x
• #### getSolverAbsoluteAccuracy

protected double getSolverAbsoluteAccuracy()
Returns the solver absolute accuracy for inverse cumulative computation. You can override this method in order to use a Brent solver with an absolute accuracy different from the default.
Overrides:
getSolverAbsoluteAccuracy in class AbstractRealDistribution
Returns:
the maximum absolute error in inverse cumulative probability estimates
• #### getNumericalMean

public double getNumericalMean()
Use this method to get the numerical value of the mean of this distribution. For k degrees of freedom, the mean is k.
Returns:
the mean or Double.NaN if it is not defined
• #### getNumericalVariance

public double getNumericalVariance()
Use this method to get the numerical value of the variance of this distribution.
Returns:
2 * k, where k is the number of degrees of freedom.
• #### getSupportLowerBound

public double getSupportLowerBound()
Access the lower bound of the support. This method must return the same value as inverseCumulativeProbability(0). In other words, this method must return

inf {x in R | P(X <= x) > 0}.

The lower bound of the support is always 0 no matter the degrees of freedom.
Returns:
zero.
• #### getSupportUpperBound

public double getSupportUpperBound()
Access the upper bound of the support. This method must return the same value as inverseCumulativeProbability(1). In other words, this method must return

inf {x in R | P(X <= x) = 1}.

The upper bound of the support is always positive infinity no matter the degrees of freedom.
Returns:
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY.
• #### isSupportLowerBoundInclusive

public boolean isSupportLowerBoundInclusive()
Whether or not the lower bound of support is in the domain of the density function. Returns true iff getSupporLowerBound() is finite and density(getSupportLowerBound()) returns a non-NaN, non-infinite value.
Returns:
true if the lower bound of support is finite and the density function returns a non-NaN, non-infinite value there
• #### isSupportUpperBoundInclusive

public boolean isSupportUpperBoundInclusive()
Whether or not the upper bound of support is in the domain of the density function. Returns true iff getSupportUpperBound() is finite and density(getSupportUpperBound()) returns a non-NaN, non-infinite value.
Returns:
true if the upper bound of support is finite and the density function returns a non-NaN, non-infinite value there
• #### isSupportConnected

public boolean isSupportConnected()
Use this method to get information about whether the support is connected, i.e. whether all values between the lower and upper bound of the support are included in the support. The support of this distribution is connected.
Returns:
true