/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.beanutils2;

/**
 * <p>
 * Utility methods for converting String scalar values to objects of the specified Class, String arrays to arrays of the specified Class.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * For more details, see {@code ConvertUtilsBean} which provides the implementations for these methods.
 * </p>
 *
 * @see ConvertUtilsBean
 */
public class ConvertUtils {

    /**
     * <p>
     * Converts the specified value into a String.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * For more details see {@code ConvertUtilsBean}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param value Value to be converted (may be null)
     * @return The converted String value or null if value is null
     * @see ConvertUtilsBean#convert(Object)
     */
    public static String convert(final Object value) {
        return ConvertUtilsBean.getInstance().convert(value);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Converts the value to an object of the specified class (if possible).
     * </p>
     *
     * @param value      Value to be converted (may be null)
     * @param targetType Class of the value to be converted to (must not be null)
     * @return The converted value
     * @throws ConversionException if thrown by an underlying Converter
     */
    public static Object convert(final Object value, final Class<?> targetType) {
        return ConvertUtilsBean.getInstance().convert(value, targetType);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Converts the specified value to an object of the specified class (if possible). Otherwise, return a String representation of the value.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * For more details see {@code ConvertUtilsBean}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param value Value to be converted (may be null)
     * @param clazz Java class to be converted to (must not be null)
     * @return The converted value
     * @see ConvertUtilsBean#convert(String, Class)
     */
    public static Object convert(final String value, final Class<?> clazz) {
        return ConvertUtilsBean.getInstance().convert(value, clazz);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Convert an array of specified values to an array of objects of the specified class (if possible).
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * For more details see {@code ConvertUtilsBean}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param values Array of values to be converted
     * @param clazz  Java array or element class to be converted to (must not be null)
     * @return The converted value
     * @see ConvertUtilsBean#convert(String[], Class)
     */
    public static Object convert(final String[] values, final Class<?> clazz) {
        return ConvertUtilsBean.getInstance().convert(values, clazz);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Remove all registered {@link Converter}s, and re-establish the standard Converters.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * For more details see {@code ConvertUtilsBean}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @see ConvertUtilsBean#deregister()
     */
    public static void deregister() {
        ConvertUtilsBean.getInstance().deregister();
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Remove any registered {@link Converter} for the specified destination {@code Class}.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * For more details see {@code ConvertUtilsBean}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param clazz Class for which to remove a registered Converter
     * @see ConvertUtilsBean#deregister(Class)
     */
    public static void deregister(final Class<?> clazz) {
        ConvertUtilsBean.getInstance().deregister(clazz);
    }

    /**
     * Look up and return any registered {@link Converter} for the specified source and destination class; if there is no registered Converter, return
     * {@code null}.
     *
     * @param <T>        The converter type.
     * @param sourceType Class of the value being converted
     * @param targetType Class of the value to be converted to
     * @return The registered {@link Converter} or {@code null} if not found
     */
    public static <T> Converter<T> lookup(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<T> targetType) {
        return ConvertUtilsBean.getInstance().lookup(sourceType, targetType);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Look up and return any registered {@link Converter} for the specified destination class; if there is no registered Converter, return {@code null}.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * For more details see {@code ConvertUtilsBean}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param <T>   The converter type.
     * @param clazz Class for which to return a registered Converter
     * @return The registered {@link Converter} or {@code null} if not found
     * @see ConvertUtilsBean#lookup(Class)
     */
    public static <T> Converter<T> lookup(final Class<T> clazz) {
        return ConvertUtilsBean.getInstance().lookup(clazz);
    }

    /**
     * Change primitive Class types to the associated wrapper class. This is useful for concrete converter implementations which typically treat primitive types
     * like their corresponding wrapper types.
     *
     * @param <T>  The type to be checked.
     * @param type The class type to check.
     * @return The converted type.
     * @since 1.9
     */
    // All type casts are safe because the TYPE members of the wrapper types
    // return their own class.
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> Class<T> primitiveToWrapper(final Class<T> type) {
        if (type == null || !type.isPrimitive()) {
            return type;
        }

        if (type == Integer.TYPE) {
            return (Class<T>) Integer.class;
        }
        if (type == Double.TYPE) {
            return (Class<T>) Double.class;
        }
        if (type == Long.TYPE) {
            return (Class<T>) Long.class;
        }
        if (type == Boolean.TYPE) {
            return (Class<T>) Boolean.class;
        }
        if (type == Float.TYPE) {
            return (Class<T>) Float.class;
        }
        if (type == Short.TYPE) {
            return (Class<T>) Short.class;
        }
        if (type == Byte.TYPE) {
            return (Class<T>) Byte.class;
        }
        if (type == Character.TYPE) {
            return (Class<T>) Character.class;
        }
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Register a custom {@link Converter} for the specified destination {@code Class}, replacing any previously registered Converter.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * For more details see {@code ConvertUtilsBean}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param <T>       The converter type.
     * @param converter Converter to be registered
     * @param clazz     Destination class for conversions performed by this Converter
     * @see ConvertUtilsBean#register(Converter, Class)
     */
    public static <T> void register(final Converter<T> converter, final Class<T> clazz) {
        ConvertUtilsBean.getInstance().register(converter, clazz);
    }
}