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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters;
18  
19  
20  /**
21   * {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter} implementaion that handles conversion
22   * to and from <b>java.lang.Character</b> objects.
23   * <p>
24   * Can be configured to either return a <i>default value</i> or throw a
25   * <code>ConversionException</code> if a conversion error occurs.
26   *
27   * @version $Id$
28   * @since 1.3
29   */
30  public final class CharacterConverter extends AbstractConverter {
31  
32      /**
33       * Construct a <b>java.lang.Character</b> <i>Converter</i> that throws
34       * a <code>ConversionException</code> if an error occurs.
35       */
36      public CharacterConverter() {
37          super();
38      }
39  
40      /**
41       * Construct a <b>java.lang.Character</b> <i>Converter</i> that returns
42       * a default value if an error occurs.
43       *
44       * @param defaultValue The default value to be returned
45       * if the value to be converted is missing or an error
46       * occurs converting the value.
47       */
48      public CharacterConverter(final Object defaultValue) {
49          super(defaultValue);
50      }
51  
52      /**
53       * Return the default type this <code>Converter</code> handles.
54       *
55       * @return The default type this <code>Converter</code> handles.
56       * @since 1.8.0
57       */
58      @Override
59      protected Class<?> getDefaultType() {
60          return Character.class;
61      }
62  
63      /**
64       * <p>Convert a java.lang.Class or object into a String.</p>
65       *
66       * @param value The input value to be converted
67       * @return the converted String value.
68       * @since 1.8.0
69       */
70      @Override
71      protected String convertToString(final Object value) {
72          final String strValue = value.toString();
73          return strValue.length() == 0 ? "" : strValue.substring(0, 1);
74      }
75  
76      /**
77       * <p>Convert the input object into a java.lang.Character.</p>
78       *
79       * @param <T> Target type of the conversion.
80       * @param type Data type to which this value should be converted.
81       * @param value The input value to be converted.
82       * @return The converted value.
83       * @throws Exception if conversion cannot be performed successfully
84       * @since 1.8.0
85       */
86      @Override
87      protected <T> T convertToType(final Class<T> type, final Object value) throws Exception {
88          if (Character.class.equals(type) || Character.TYPE.equals(type)) {
89              return type.cast(new Character(value.toString().charAt(0)));
90          }
91  
92          throw conversionException(type, value);
93      }
94  
95  }