001    /*
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008     *
009     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010     *
011     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015     * limitations under the License.
016     */
017    package org.apache.commons.codec;
018    
019    import java.nio.charset.Charset;
020    
021    /**
022     * Charsets required of every implementation of the Java platform.
023     *
024     * From the Java documentation <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">Standard
025     * charsets</a>:
026     * <p>
027     * <cite>Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following character encodings. Consult the
028     * release documentation for your implementation to see if any other encodings are supported. Consult the release
029     * documentation for your implementation to see if any other encodings are supported. </cite>
030     * </p>
031     *
032     * <ul>
033     * <li><code>US-ASCII</code><br/>
034     * Seven-bit ASCII, a.k.a. ISO646-US, a.k.a. the Basic Latin block of the Unicode character set.</li>
035     * <li><code>ISO-8859-1</code><br/>
036     * ISO Latin Alphabet No. 1, a.k.a. ISO-LATIN-1.</li>
037     * <li><code>UTF-8</code><br/>
038     * Eight-bit Unicode Transformation Format.</li>
039     * <li><code>UTF-16BE</code><br/>
040     * Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order.</li>
041     * <li><code>UTF-16LE</code><br/>
042     * Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order.</li>
043     * <li><code>UTF-16</code><br/>
044     * Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, byte order specified by a mandatory initial byte-order mark (either order
045     * accepted on input, big-endian used on output.)</li>
046     * </ul>
047     *
048     * This perhaps would best belong in the Commons Lang project. Even if a similar class is defined in Commons Lang, it is
049     * not foreseen that Commons Codec would be made to depend on Commons Lang.
050     *
051     * <p>
052     * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
053     * </p>
054     *
055     * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">Standard charsets</a>
056     * @since 1.7
057     * @version $Id: Charsets.html 889935 2013-12-11 05:05:13Z ggregory $
058     */
059    public class Charsets {
060    
061        //
062        // This class should only contain Charset instances for required encodings. This guarantees that it will load
063        // correctly and without delay on all Java platforms.
064        //
065    
066        /**
067         * Returns the given Charset or the default Charset if the given Charset is null.
068         *
069         * @param charset
070         *            A charset or null.
071         * @return the given Charset or the default Charset if the given Charset is null
072         */
073        public static Charset toCharset(Charset charset) {
074            return charset == null ? Charset.defaultCharset() : charset;
075        }
076    
077        /**
078         * Returns a Charset for the named charset. If the name is null, return the default Charset.
079         *
080         * @param charset
081         *            The name of the requested charset, may be null.
082         * @return a Charset for the named charset
083         * @throws java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException
084         *             If the named charset is unavailable
085         */
086        public static Charset toCharset(String charset) {
087            return charset == null ? Charset.defaultCharset() : Charset.forName(charset);
088        }
089    
090        /**
091         * CharEncodingISO Latin Alphabet No. 1, a.k.a. ISO-LATIN-1.
092         * <p>
093         * Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support this character encoding.
094         *
095         * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">Standard charsets</a>
096         */
097        public static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = Charset.forName(CharEncoding.ISO_8859_1);
098    
099        /**
100         * Seven-bit ASCII, also known as ISO646-US, also known as the Basic Latin block of the Unicode character set.
101         * <p>
102         * Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support this character encoding.
103         *
104         * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">Standard charsets</a>
105         */
106        public static final Charset US_ASCII = Charset.forName(CharEncoding.US_ASCII);
107    
108        /**
109         * Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, The byte order specified by a mandatory initial byte-order mark
110         * (either order accepted on input, big-endian used on output)
111         * <p>
112         * Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support this character encoding.
113         *
114         * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">Standard charsets</a>
115         */
116        public static final Charset UTF_16 = Charset.forName(CharEncoding.UTF_16);
117    
118        /**
119         * Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order.
120         * <p>
121         * Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support this character encoding.
122         *
123         * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">Standard charsets</a>
124         */
125        public static final Charset UTF_16BE = Charset.forName(CharEncoding.UTF_16BE);
126    
127        /**
128         * Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order.
129         * <p>
130         * Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support this character encoding.
131         *
132         * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">Standard charsets</a>
133         */
134        public static final Charset UTF_16LE = Charset.forName(CharEncoding.UTF_16LE);
135    
136        /**
137         * Eight-bit Unicode Transformation Format.
138         * <p>
139         * Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support this character encoding.
140         *
141         * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">Standard charsets</a>
142         */
143        public static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName(CharEncoding.UTF_8);
144    }