001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 */
017package org.apache.commons.collections4.bag;
018
019import java.io.IOException;
020import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
021import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
022import java.io.Serializable;
023import java.util.Collection;
024import java.util.Comparator;
025import java.util.SortedMap;
026import java.util.TreeMap;
027
028import org.apache.commons.collections4.SortedBag;
029
030/**
031 * Implements {@link SortedBag}, using a {@link TreeMap} to provide the data storage.
032 * This is the standard implementation of a sorted bag.
033 * <p>
034 * Order will be maintained among the bag members and can be viewed through the iterator.
035 * <p>
036 * A {@link org.apache.commons.collections4.Bag Bag} stores each object in the collection
037 * together with a count of occurrences. Extra methods on the interface allow multiple
038 * copies of an object to be added or removed at once. It is important to read the interface
039 * javadoc carefully as several methods violate the {@link Collection} interface specification.
040 *
041 * @param <E> the type of elements in this bag
042 * @since 3.0 (previously in main package v2.0)
043 */
044public class TreeBag<E> extends AbstractMapBag<E> implements SortedBag<E>, Serializable {
045
046    /** Serial version lock */
047    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7740146511091606676L;
048
049    /**
050     * Constructs an empty {@link TreeBag}.
051     */
052    public TreeBag() {
053        super(new TreeMap<E, MutableInteger>());
054    }
055
056    /**
057     * Constructs an empty bag that maintains order on its unique representative
058     * members according to the given {@link Comparator}.
059     *
060     * @param comparator the comparator to use
061     */
062    public TreeBag(final Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
063        super(new TreeMap<E, MutableInteger>(comparator));
064    }
065
066    /**
067     * Constructs a {@link TreeBag} containing all the members of the
068     * specified collection.
069     *
070     * @param coll the collection to copy into the bag
071     */
072    public TreeBag(final Collection<? extends E> coll) {
073        this();
074        addAll(coll);
075    }
076
077    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
078    /**
079     * {@inheritDoc}
080     *
081     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object to be added does not implement
082     * {@link Comparable} and the {@link TreeBag} is using natural ordering
083     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and this bag uses
084     * natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
085     */
086    @Override
087    public boolean add(final E object) {
088        if(comparator() == null && !(object instanceof Comparable)) {
089            if (object == null) {
090                throw new NullPointerException();
091            }
092            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Objects of type " + object.getClass() + " cannot be added to " +
093                                               "a naturally ordered TreeBag as it does not implement Comparable");
094        }
095        return super.add(object);
096    }
097
098    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
099
100    @Override
101    public E first() {
102        return getMap().firstKey();
103    }
104
105    @Override
106    public E last() {
107        return getMap().lastKey();
108    }
109
110    @Override
111    public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {
112        return getMap().comparator();
113    }
114
115    @Override
116    protected SortedMap<E, AbstractMapBag.MutableInteger> getMap() {
117        return (SortedMap<E, AbstractMapBag.MutableInteger>) super.getMap();
118    }
119
120    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
121    /**
122     * Write the bag out using a custom routine.
123     *
124     * @param out  the output stream
125     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while writing to the stream
126     */
127    private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
128        out.defaultWriteObject();
129        out.writeObject(comparator());
130        super.doWriteObject(out);
131    }
132
133    /**
134     * Read the bag in using a custom routine.
135     *
136     * @param in  the input stream
137     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading from the stream
138     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if an object read from the stream can not be loaded
139     */
140    private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
141        in.defaultReadObject();
142        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  // This will fail at runtime if the stream is incorrect
143        final Comparator<? super E> comp = (Comparator<? super E>) in.readObject();
144        super.doReadObject(new TreeMap<E, MutableInteger>(comp), in);
145    }
146
147}