/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.configuration2.io;

import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;

/**
 * <p>
 * A class describing the location of a file.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * An instance of this class provides information for locating and accessing a
 * file. The file location can be defined
 * </p>
 * <ul>
 * <li>as a URL; this identifies a file in a unique way</li>
 * <li>as a combination of base path and file name; if this variant is used,
 * there may be an additional location step required in order to identify the
 * referenced file (for instance, the file name may be interpreted as the name
 * of a resource to be loaded from class path).</li>
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * In addition, other properties are available which are also needed for loading
 * or saving a file, like the underlying {@link FileSystem}. The encoding to be
 * used when accessing the represented data is also part of the data contained
 * in an instance; if no encoding is set explicitly, the platform's default
 * encoding is used.
 * <p>
 * Instances of this class are immutable and thus can be safely shared between
 * arbitrary components. {@link FileHandler} also uses an instance to reference
 * the associated file. Instances are created using a <em>builder</em>.
 * {@link FileLocatorUtils} offers convenience methods for obtaining such a
 * builder.
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 2.0
 */
public final class FileLocator
{
    /** The file name. */
    private final String fileName;

    /** The base path. */
    private final String basePath;

    /** The source URL. */
    private final URL sourceURL;

    /** The encoding. */
    private final String encoding;

    /** The file system. */
    private final FileSystem fileSystem;

    /** The file location strategy. */
    private final FileLocationStrategy locationStrategy;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@code FileLocatorImpl} and initializes it from
     * the given builder instance
     *
     * @param builder the builder
     */
    public FileLocator(final FileLocatorBuilder builder)
    {
        fileName = builder.fileName;
        basePath = builder.basePath;
        sourceURL = builder.sourceURL;
        encoding = builder.encoding;
        fileSystem = builder.fileSystem;
        locationStrategy = builder.locationStrategy;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the file name stored in this locator or <b>null</b> if it is
     * undefined.
     *
     * @return the file name
     */
    public String getFileName()
    {
        return fileName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the base path stored in this locator or <b>null</b> if it is
     * undefined.
     *
     * @return the base path
     */
    public String getBasePath()
    {
        return basePath;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the URL pointing to the referenced source file or <b>null</b> if
     * it is undefined.
     *
     * @return the source URL
     */
    public URL getSourceURL()
    {
        return sourceURL;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the encoding stored in this locator or <b>null</b> if it is
     * undefined.
     *
     * @return the encoding
     */
    public String getEncoding()
    {
        return encoding;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@code FileSystem} to be used for accessing the file
     * referenced by this locator or <b>null</b> if it is undefined.
     *
     * @return the {@code FileSystem}
     */
    public FileSystem getFileSystem()
    {
        return fileSystem;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@code FileLocationStrategy} to be used for locating the
     * referenced file. If no specific {@code FileLocationStrategy} has been
     * set, result is <b>null</b>. This means that the default strategy should
     * be used.
     *
     * @return the {@code FileLocationStrategy} to be used
     */
    public FileLocationStrategy getLocationStrategy()
    {
        return locationStrategy;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a hash code for this object.
     *
     * @return a hash code for this object
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode()
    {
        return new HashCodeBuilder().append(getFileName())
                .append(getBasePath()).append(sourceURLAsString())
                .append(getEncoding()).append(getFileSystem())
                .append(getLocationStrategy()).toHashCode();
    }

    /**
     * Compares this object with another one. Two instances of
     * {@code FileLocatorImpl} are considered equal if all of their properties
     * are equal.
     *
     * @param obj the object to compare to
     * @return a flag whether these objects are equal
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(final Object obj)
    {
        if (this == obj)
        {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof FileLocator))
        {
            return false;
        }

        final FileLocator c = (FileLocator) obj;
        return new EqualsBuilder().append(getFileName(), c.getFileName())
                .append(getBasePath(), c.getBasePath())
                .append(sourceURLAsString(), c.sourceURLAsString())
                .append(getEncoding(), c.getEncoding())
                .append(getFileSystem(), c.getFileSystem())
                .append(getLocationStrategy(), c.getLocationStrategy())
                .isEquals();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string representation of this object. This string contains the
     * values of all properties.
     *
     * @return a string for this object
     */
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return new ToStringBuilder(this).append("fileName", getFileName())
                .append("basePath", getBasePath())
                .append("sourceURL", sourceURLAsString())
                .append("encoding", getEncoding())
                .append("fileSystem", getFileSystem())
                .append("locationStrategy", getLocationStrategy()).toString();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the source URL as a string. Result is never null. Comparisons are
     * done on this string to avoid blocking network calls.
     *
     * @return the source URL as a string (not null)
     */
    private String sourceURLAsString()
    {
        return sourceURL != null ? sourceURL.toExternalForm()
                : StringUtils.EMPTY;
    }

    /**
     * A typical <em>builder</em> implementation for creating
     * {@code FileLocator} objects. An instance of this class is returned by the
     * {@code fileLocator()} method of {link FileLocatorUtils}. It can be used
     * to define the various components of the {@code FileLocator} object. By
     * calling {@code create()} the new immutable {@code FileLocator} instance
     * is created.
     */
    public static final class FileLocatorBuilder
    {
        /** The file name. */
        private String fileName;

        /** The base path. */
        private String basePath;

        /** The source URL. */
        private URL sourceURL;

        /** The encoding. */
        private String encoding;

        /** The file system. */
        private FileSystem fileSystem;

        /** The location strategy. */
        private FileLocationStrategy locationStrategy;

        /**
         * Creates a new instance of {@code FileLocatorBuilder} and initializes
         * the builder's properties from the passed in {@code FileLocator}
         * object.
         *
         * @param src the source {@code FileLocator} (may be <b>null</b>)
         */
        FileLocatorBuilder(final FileLocator src)
        {
            if (src != null)
            {
                initBuilder(src);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Specifies the encoding of the new {@code FileLocator}.
         *
         * @param enc the encoding
         * @return a reference to this builder for method chaining
         */
        public FileLocatorBuilder encoding(final String enc)
        {
            encoding = enc;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specifies the {@code FileSystem} of the new {@code FileLocator}.
         *
         * @param fs the {@code FileSystem}
         * @return a reference to this builder for method chaining
         */
        public FileLocatorBuilder fileSystem(final FileSystem fs)
        {
            fileSystem = fs;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specifies the base path of the new {@code FileLocator}.
         *
         * @param path the base path
         * @return a reference to this builder for method chaining
         */
        public FileLocatorBuilder basePath(final String path)
        {
            basePath = path;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specifies the file name of the new {@code FileLocator}.
         *
         * @param name the file name
         * @return a reference to this builder for method chaining
         */
        public FileLocatorBuilder fileName(final String name)
        {
            fileName = name;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specifies the source URL of the new {@code FileLocator}.
         *
         * @param url the source URL
         * @return a reference to this builder for method chaining
         */
        public FileLocatorBuilder sourceURL(final URL url)
        {
            sourceURL = url;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specifies the {@code FileLocationStrategy} to be used when the
         * referenced file is to be located.
         *
         * @param strategy the {@code FileLocationStrategy}
         * @return a reference to this builder for method chaining
         */
        public FileLocatorBuilder locationStrategy(final FileLocationStrategy strategy)
        {
            locationStrategy = strategy;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Creates a new immutable {@code FileLocatorImpl} object based on the
         * properties set so far for this builder.
         *
         * @return the newly created {@code FileLocator} object
         */
        public FileLocator create()
        {
            return new FileLocator(this);
        }

        /**
         * Initializes the properties of this builder from the passed in locator
         * object.
         *
         * @param src the source {@code FileLocator}
         */
        private void initBuilder(final FileLocator src)
        {
            basePath = src.getBasePath();
            fileName = src.getFileName();
            sourceURL = src.getSourceURL();
            encoding = src.getEncoding();
            fileSystem = src.getFileSystem();
            locationStrategy = src.getLocationStrategy();
        }
    }
}