DatabaseConfiguration.java
- /*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package org.apache.commons.configuration2;
- import java.sql.Clob;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.sql.Statement;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.sql.DataSource;
- import org.apache.commons.configuration2.convert.DisabledListDelimiterHandler;
- import org.apache.commons.configuration2.convert.ListDelimiterHandler;
- import org.apache.commons.configuration2.event.ConfigurationErrorEvent;
- import org.apache.commons.configuration2.event.ConfigurationEvent;
- import org.apache.commons.configuration2.event.EventType;
- import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.ConfigurationLogger;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
- /**
- * Configuration stored in a database. The properties are retrieved from a table containing at least one column for the
- * keys, and one column for the values. It's possible to store several configurations in the same table by adding a
- * column containing the name of the configuration. The name of the table and the columns have to be specified using the
- * corresponding properties.
- * <p>
- * The recommended way to create an instance of {@code DatabaseConfiguration} is to use a <em>configuration
- * builder</em>. The builder is configured with a special parameters object defining the database structures used by the
- * configuration. Such an object can be created using the {@code database()} method of the {@code Parameters} class. See
- * the examples below for more details.
- * </p>
- *
- * <p>
- * <strong>Example 1 - One configuration per table</strong>
- * </p>
- *
- * <pre>
- * CREATE TABLE myconfig (
- * `key` VARCHAR NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
- * `value` VARCHAR
- * );
- *
- * INSERT INTO myconfig (key, value) VALUES ('foo', 'bar');
- *
- * BasicConfigurationBuilder<DatabaseConfiguration> builder =
- * new BasicConfigurationBuilder<DatabaseConfiguration>(DatabaseConfiguration.class);
- * builder.configure(
- * Parameters.database()
- * .setDataSource(dataSource)
- * .setTable("myconfig")
- * .setKeyColumn("key")
- * .setValueColumn("value")
- * );
- * Configuration config = builder.getConfiguration();
- * String value = config.getString("foo");
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p>
- * <strong>Example 2 - Multiple configurations per table</strong>
- * </p>
- *
- * <pre>
- * CREATE TABLE myconfigs (
- * `name` VARCHAR NOT NULL,
- * `key` VARCHAR NOT NULL,
- * `value` VARCHAR,
- * CONSTRAINT sys_pk_myconfigs PRIMARY KEY (`name`, `key`)
- * );
- *
- * INSERT INTO myconfigs (name, key, value) VALUES ('config1', 'key1', 'value1');
- * INSERT INTO myconfigs (name, key, value) VALUES ('config2', 'key2', 'value2');
- *
- * BasicConfigurationBuilder<DatabaseConfiguration> builder =
- * new BasicConfigurationBuilder<DatabaseConfiguration>(DatabaseConfiguration.class);
- * builder.configure(
- * Parameters.database()
- * .setDataSource(dataSource)
- * .setTable("myconfigs")
- * .setKeyColumn("key")
- * .setValueColumn("value")
- * .setConfigurationNameColumn("name")
- * .setConfigurationName("config1")
- * );
- * Configuration config1 = new DatabaseConfiguration(dataSource, "myconfigs", "name", "key", "value", "config1");
- * String value1 = conf.getString("key1");
- * </pre>
- *
- * The configuration can be instructed to perform commits after database updates. This is achieved by setting the
- * {@code commits} parameter of the constructors to <strong>true</strong>. If commits should not be performed (which is the
- * default behavior), it should be ensured that the connections returned by the {@code DataSource} are in auto-commit
- * mode.
- * <p>
- * <strong>Note: Like JDBC itself, protection against SQL injection is left to the user.</strong>
- * </p>
- *
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public class DatabaseConfiguration extends AbstractConfiguration {
- /**
- * An internally used helper class for simplifying database access through plain JDBC. This class provides a simple
- * framework for creating and executing a JDBC statement. It especially takes care of proper handling of JDBC resources
- * even in case of an error.
- *
- * @param <T> the type of the results produced by a JDBC operation
- */
- private abstract class AbstractJdbcOperation<T> {
- /** Stores the connection. */
- private Connection connection;
- /** Stores the statement. */
- private PreparedStatement preparedStatement;
- /** Stores the result set. */
- private ResultSet resultSet;
- /** The type of the event to send in case of an error. */
- private final EventType<? extends ConfigurationErrorEvent> errorEventType;
- /** The type of the operation which caused an error. */
- private final EventType<?> operationEventType;
- /** The property configurationName for an error event. */
- private final String errorPropertyName;
- /** The property value for an error event. */
- private final Object errorPropertyValue;
- /**
- * Creates a new instance of {@code JdbcOperation} and initializes the properties related to the error event.
- *
- * @param errEvType the type of the error event
- * @param opType the operation event type
- * @param errPropName the property configurationName for the error event
- * @param errPropVal the property value for the error event
- */
- protected AbstractJdbcOperation(final EventType<? extends ConfigurationErrorEvent> errEvType, final EventType<?> opType, final String errPropName,
- final Object errPropVal) {
- errorEventType = errEvType;
- operationEventType = opType;
- errorPropertyName = errPropName;
- errorPropertyValue = errPropVal;
- }
- /**
- * Creates a {@code PreparedStatement} object for executing the specified SQL statement.
- *
- * @param sql the statement to be executed
- * @param nameCol a flag whether the configurationName column should be taken into account
- * @return the prepared statement object
- * @throws SQLException if an SQL error occurs
- */
- protected PreparedStatement createStatement(final String sql, final boolean nameCol) throws SQLException {
- final String statement;
- if (nameCol && configurationNameColumn != null) {
- final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(sql);
- buf.append(" AND ").append(configurationNameColumn).append("=?");
- statement = buf.toString();
- } else {
- statement = sql;
- }
- preparedStatement = getConnection().prepareStatement(statement);
- return preparedStatement;
- }
- /**
- * Executes this operation. This method obtains a database connection and then delegates to {@code performOperation()}.
- * Afterwards it performs the necessary clean up. Exceptions that are thrown during the JDBC operation are caught and
- * transformed into configuration error events.
- *
- * @return the result of the operation
- */
- public T execute() {
- T result = null;
- if (getDataSource() != null) {
- try {
- connection = getDataSource().getConnection();
- result = performOperation();
- if (isAutoCommit()) {
- connection.commit();
- }
- } catch (final SQLException e) {
- fireError(errorEventType, operationEventType, errorPropertyName, errorPropertyValue, e);
- } finally {
- close(connection, preparedStatement, resultSet);
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the current connection. This method can be called while {@code execute()} is running. It returns <strong>null</strong>
- * otherwise.
- *
- * @return the current connection
- */
- protected Connection getConnection() {
- return connection;
- }
- /**
- * Creates an initializes a {@code PreparedStatement} object for executing an SQL statement. This method first calls
- * {@code createStatement()} for creating the statement and then initializes the statement's parameters.
- *
- * @param sql the statement to be executed
- * @param nameCol a flag whether the configurationName column should be taken into account
- * @param params the parameters for the statement
- * @return the initialized statement object
- * @throws SQLException if an SQL error occurs
- */
- protected PreparedStatement initStatement(final String sql, final boolean nameCol, final Object... params) throws SQLException {
- final PreparedStatement ps = createStatement(sql, nameCol);
- int idx = 1;
- for (final Object param : params) {
- ps.setObject(idx++, param);
- }
- if (nameCol && configurationNameColumn != null) {
- ps.setString(idx, configurationName);
- }
- return ps;
- }
- /**
- * Creates a {@code PreparedStatement} for a query, initializes it and executes it. The resulting {@code ResultSet} is
- * returned.
- *
- * @param sql the statement to be executed
- * @param nameCol a flag whether the configurationName column should be taken into account
- * @param params the parameters for the statement
- * @return the {@code ResultSet} produced by the query
- * @throws SQLException if an SQL error occurs
- */
- protected ResultSet openResultSet(final String sql, final boolean nameCol, final Object... params) throws SQLException {
- return resultSet = initStatement(sql, nameCol, params).executeQuery();
- }
- /**
- * Performs the JDBC operation. This method is called by {@code execute()} after this object has been fully initialized.
- * Here the actual JDBC logic has to be placed.
- *
- * @return the result of the operation
- * @throws SQLException if an SQL error occurs
- */
- protected abstract T performOperation() throws SQLException;
- }
- /** Constant for the statement used by getProperty. */
- private static final String SQL_GET_PROPERTY = "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE %s =?";
- /** Constant for the statement used by isEmpty. */
- private static final String SQL_IS_EMPTY = "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE 1 = 1";
- /** Constant for the statement used by clearProperty. */
- private static final String SQL_CLEAR_PROPERTY = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s =?";
- /** Constant for the statement used by clear. */
- private static final String SQL_CLEAR = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE 1 = 1";
- /** Constant for the statement used by getKeys. */
- private static final String SQL_GET_KEYS = "SELECT DISTINCT %s FROM %s WHERE 1 = 1";
- /**
- * Converts a CLOB to a string.
- *
- * @param clob the CLOB to be converted
- * @return the extracted string value
- * @throws SQLException if an error occurs
- */
- private static Object convertClob(final Clob clob) throws SQLException {
- final int len = (int) clob.length();
- return len > 0 ? clob.getSubString(1, len) : StringUtils.EMPTY;
- }
- /** The data source to connect to the database. */
- private DataSource dataSource;
- /** The configurationName of the table containing the configurations. */
- private String table;
- /** The column containing the configurationName of the configuration. */
- private String configurationNameColumn;
- /** The column containing the keys. */
- private String keyColumn;
- /** The column containing the values. */
- private String valueColumn;
- /** The configurationName of the configuration. */
- private String configurationName;
- /** A flag whether commits should be performed by this configuration. */
- private boolean autoCommit;
- /**
- * Creates a new instance of {@code DatabaseConfiguration}.
- */
- public DatabaseConfiguration() {
- initLogger(new ConfigurationLogger(DatabaseConfiguration.class));
- addErrorLogListener();
- }
- /**
- * Adds a property to this configuration. If this causes a database error, an error event will be generated of type
- * {@code ADD_PROPERTY} with the causing exception. The event's {@code propertyName} is set to the passed in property
- * key, the {@code propertyValue} points to the passed in value.
- *
- * @param key the property key
- * @param obj the value of the property to add
- */
- @Override
- protected void addPropertyDirect(final String key, final Object obj) {
- new AbstractJdbcOperation<Void>(ConfigurationErrorEvent.WRITE, ConfigurationEvent.ADD_PROPERTY, key, obj) {
- @Override
- protected Void performOperation() throws SQLException {
- final StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder("INSERT INTO ");
- query.append(table).append(" (");
- query.append(keyColumn).append(", ");
- query.append(valueColumn);
- if (configurationNameColumn != null) {
- query.append(", ").append(configurationNameColumn);
- }
- query.append(") VALUES (?, ?");
- if (configurationNameColumn != null) {
- query.append(", ?");
- }
- query.append(")");
- try (PreparedStatement pstmt = initStatement(query.toString(), false, key, String.valueOf(obj))) {
- if (configurationNameColumn != null) {
- pstmt.setString(3, configurationName);
- }
- pstmt.executeUpdate();
- return null;
- }
- }
- }.execute();
- }
- /**
- * Adds a property to this configuration. This implementation temporarily disables list delimiter parsing, so that even
- * if the value contains the list delimiter, only a single record is written into the managed table. The implementation
- * of {@code getProperty()} takes care about delimiters. So list delimiters are fully supported by
- * {@code DatabaseConfiguration}, but internally treated a bit differently.
- *
- * @param key the key of the new property
- * @param value the value to be added
- */
- @Override
- protected void addPropertyInternal(final String key, final Object value) {
- final ListDelimiterHandler oldHandler = getListDelimiterHandler();
- try {
- // temporarily disable delimiter parsing
- setListDelimiterHandler(DisabledListDelimiterHandler.INSTANCE);
- super.addPropertyInternal(key, value);
- } finally {
- setListDelimiterHandler(oldHandler);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Removes all entries from this configuration. If this causes a database error, an error event will be generated of
- * type {@code CLEAR} with the causing exception. Both the event's {@code propertyName} and the {@code propertyValue}
- * will be undefined.
- */
- @Override
- protected void clearInternal() {
- new AbstractJdbcOperation<Void>(ConfigurationErrorEvent.WRITE, ConfigurationEvent.CLEAR, null, null) {
- @Override
- protected Void performOperation() throws SQLException {
- try (PreparedStatement statement = initStatement(String.format(SQL_CLEAR, table), true)) {
- statement.executeUpdate();
- }
- return null;
- }
- }.execute();
- }
- /**
- * Removes the specified value from this configuration. If this causes a database error, an error event will be
- * generated of type {@code CLEAR_PROPERTY} with the causing exception. The event's {@code propertyName} will be set to
- * the passed in key, the {@code propertyValue} will be undefined.
- *
- * @param key the key of the property to be removed
- */
- @Override
- protected void clearPropertyDirect(final String key) {
- new AbstractJdbcOperation<Void>(ConfigurationErrorEvent.WRITE, ConfigurationEvent.CLEAR_PROPERTY, key, null) {
- @Override
- protected Void performOperation() throws SQLException {
- try (PreparedStatement ps = initStatement(String.format(SQL_CLEAR_PROPERTY, table, keyColumn), true, key)) {
- ps.executeUpdate();
- return null;
- }
- }
- }.execute();
- }
- /**
- * Close the specified database objects. Avoid closing if null and hide any SQLExceptions that occur.
- *
- * @param conn The database connection to close
- * @param stmt The statement to close
- * @param rs the result set to close
- */
- protected void close(final Connection conn, final Statement stmt, final ResultSet rs) {
- try {
- if (rs != null) {
- rs.close();
- }
- } catch (final SQLException e) {
- getLogger().error("An error occurred on closing the result set", e);
- }
- try {
- if (stmt != null) {
- stmt.close();
- }
- } catch (final SQLException e) {
- getLogger().error("An error occurred on closing the statement", e);
- }
- try {
- if (conn != null) {
- conn.close();
- }
- } catch (final SQLException e) {
- getLogger().error("An error occurred on closing the connection", e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether this configuration contains the specified key. If this causes a database error, an error event will be
- * generated of type {@code READ} with the causing exception. The event's {@code propertyName} will be set to the passed
- * in key, the {@code propertyValue} will be undefined.
- *
- * @param key the key to be checked
- * @return a flag whether this key is defined
- */
- @Override
- protected boolean containsKeyInternal(final String key) {
- final AbstractJdbcOperation<Boolean> op = new AbstractJdbcOperation<Boolean>(ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, key, null) {
- @Override
- protected Boolean performOperation() throws SQLException {
- try (ResultSet rs = openResultSet(String.format(SQL_GET_PROPERTY, table, keyColumn), true, key)) {
- return rs.next();
- }
- }
- };
- final Boolean result = op.execute();
- return result != null && result.booleanValue();
- }
- /**
- * Tests whether this configuration contains one or more matches to this value. This operation stops at first
- * match but may be more expensive than the containsKey method.
- * @since 2.11.0
- */
- @Override
- protected boolean containsValueInternal(final Object value) {
- final AbstractJdbcOperation<Boolean> op = new AbstractJdbcOperation<Boolean>(ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, null, value) {
- @Override
- protected Boolean performOperation() throws SQLException {
- try (ResultSet rs = openResultSet(String.format(SQL_GET_PROPERTY, table, valueColumn), false, value)) {
- return rs.next();
- }
- }
- };
- final Boolean result = op.execute();
- return result != null && result.booleanValue();
- }
- /**
- * Extracts the value of a property from the given result set. The passed in {@code ResultSet} was created by a SELECT
- * statement on the underlying database table. This implementation reads the value of the column determined by the
- * {@code valueColumn} property. Normally the contained value is directly returned. However, if it is of type
- * {@code CLOB}, text is extracted as string.
- *
- * @param rs the current {@code ResultSet}
- * @return the value of the property column
- * @throws SQLException if an error occurs
- */
- protected Object extractPropertyValue(final ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
- Object value = rs.getObject(valueColumn);
- if (value instanceof Clob) {
- value = convertClob((Clob) value);
- }
- return value;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the name of this configuration instance.
- *
- * @return the name of this configuration
- */
- public String getConfigurationName() {
- return configurationName;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the name of the table column with the configuration name.
- *
- * @return the name of the configuration name column
- */
- public String getConfigurationNameColumn() {
- return configurationNameColumn;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the used {@code DataSource} object.
- *
- * @return the data source
- * @since 1.4
- * @deprecated Use {@link #getDataSource()}
- */
- @Deprecated
- public DataSource getDatasource() {
- return dataSource;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the {@code DataSource} for obtaining database connections.
- *
- * @return the {@code DataSource}
- */
- public DataSource getDataSource() {
- return dataSource;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the name of the column containing the configuration keys.
- *
- * @return the name of the key column
- */
- public String getKeyColumn() {
- return keyColumn;
- }
- /**
- * Returns an iterator with the names of all properties contained in this configuration. If this causes a database
- * error, an error event will be generated of type {@code READ} with the causing exception. Both the event's
- * {@code propertyName} and the {@code propertyValue} will be undefined.
- *
- * @return an iterator with the contained keys (an empty iterator in case of an error)
- */
- @Override
- protected Iterator<String> getKeysInternal() {
- final Collection<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
- new AbstractJdbcOperation<Collection<String>>(ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, null, null) {
- @Override
- protected Collection<String> performOperation() throws SQLException {
- try (ResultSet rs = openResultSet(String.format(SQL_GET_KEYS, keyColumn, table), true)) {
- while (rs.next()) {
- keys.add(rs.getString(1));
- }
- return keys;
- }
- }
- }.execute();
- return keys.iterator();
- }
- /**
- * Gets the value of the specified property. If this causes a database error, an error event will be generated of
- * type {@code READ} with the causing exception. The event's {@code propertyName} is set to the passed in property key,
- * the {@code propertyValue} is undefined.
- *
- * @param key the key of the desired property
- * @return the value of this property
- */
- @Override
- protected Object getPropertyInternal(final String key) {
- final AbstractJdbcOperation<Object> op = new AbstractJdbcOperation<Object>(ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, key, null) {
- @Override
- protected Object performOperation() throws SQLException {
- final List<Object> results = new ArrayList<>();
- try (ResultSet rs = openResultSet(String.format(SQL_GET_PROPERTY, table, keyColumn), true, key)) {
- while (rs.next()) {
- // Split value if it contains the list delimiter
- getListDelimiterHandler().parse(extractPropertyValue(rs)).forEach(results::add);
- }
- }
- if (!results.isEmpty()) {
- return results.size() > 1 ? results : results.get(0);
- }
- return null;
- }
- };
- return op.execute();
- }
- /**
- * Gets the name of the table containing configuration data.
- *
- * @return the name of the table to be queried
- */
- public String getTable() {
- return table;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the name of the column containing the configuration values.
- *
- * @return the name of the value column
- */
- public String getValueColumn() {
- return valueColumn;
- }
- /**
- * Returns a flag whether this configuration performs commits after database updates.
- *
- * @return a flag whether commits are performed
- */
- public boolean isAutoCommit() {
- return autoCommit;
- }
- /**
- * Checks if this configuration is empty. If this causes a database error, an error event will be generated of type
- * {@code READ} with the causing exception. Both the event's {@code propertyName} and {@code propertyValue} will be
- * undefined.
- *
- * @return a flag whether this configuration is empty.
- */
- @Override
- protected boolean isEmptyInternal() {
- final AbstractJdbcOperation<Integer> op = new AbstractJdbcOperation<Integer>(ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, ConfigurationErrorEvent.READ, null, null) {
- @Override
- protected Integer performOperation() throws SQLException {
- try (ResultSet rs = openResultSet(String.format(SQL_IS_EMPTY, table), true)) {
- return rs.next() ? Integer.valueOf(rs.getInt(1)) : null;
- }
- }
- };
- final Integer count = op.execute();
- return count == null || count.intValue() == 0;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the auto commit flag. If set to <strong>true</strong>, this configuration performs a commit after each database update.
- *
- * @param autoCommit the auto commit flag
- */
- public void setAutoCommit(final boolean autoCommit) {
- this.autoCommit = autoCommit;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the name of this configuration instance.
- *
- * @param configurationName the name of this configuration
- */
- public void setConfigurationName(final String configurationName) {
- this.configurationName = configurationName;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the name of the table column with the configuration name.
- *
- * @param configurationNameColumn the name of the column with the configuration name
- */
- public void setConfigurationNameColumn(final String configurationNameColumn) {
- this.configurationNameColumn = configurationNameColumn;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the {@code DataSource} for obtaining database connections.
- *
- * @param dataSource the {@code DataSource}
- */
- public void setDataSource(final DataSource dataSource) {
- this.dataSource = dataSource;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the name of the column containing the configuration keys.
- *
- * @param keyColumn the name of the key column
- */
- public void setKeyColumn(final String keyColumn) {
- this.keyColumn = keyColumn;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the name of the table containing configuration data.
- *
- * @param table the table name
- */
- public void setTable(final String table) {
- this.table = table;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the name of the column containing the configuration values.
- *
- * @param valueColumn the name of the value column
- */
- public void setValueColumn(final String valueColumn) {
- this.valueColumn = valueColumn;
- }
- }