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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree;
18  
19  import java.util.List;
20  import java.util.Map;
21  
22  /**
23   * <p>
24   * Definition of an interface which allows resolving a (property) key for different manipulating operations.
25   * </p>
26   * <p>
27   * This interface is used when interacting with a node model. It is an abstraction over a concrete
28   * {@link ExpressionEngine} instance. It also implements some functionality for creating special helper objects for the
29   * processing of complex update operations.
30   * </p>
31   *
32   * @param <T> the type of the nodes supported by this resolver
33   * @since 2.0
34   */
35  public interface NodeKeyResolver<T> {
36  
37      /**
38       * Generates a unique key for the specified node. This method is used if keys have to be generated for nodes received as
39       * query results. An implementation must generate a canonical key which is compatible with the current expression
40       * engine. The passed in map can be used by an implementation as cache. It is created initially by the caller and then
41       * passed in subsequent calls. An implementation may use this to avoid that keys for nodes already encountered have to
42       * be generated again.
43       *
44       * @param node the node in question
45       * @param cache a map serving as cache
46       * @param handler the {@code NodeHandler}
47       * @return a key for the specified node
48       */
49      String nodeKey(T node, Map<T, String> cache, NodeHandler<T> handler);
50  
51      /**
52       * Resolves a key of an add operation. Result is a {@code NodeAddData} object containing all information for actually
53       * performing the add operation at the specified key.
54       *
55       * @param root the root node
56       * @param key the key to be resolved
57       * @param handler the {@code NodeHandler}
58       * @return a {@code NodeAddData} object to be used for the add operation
59       */
60      NodeAddData<T> resolveAddKey(T root, String key, NodeHandler<T> handler);
61  
62      /**
63       * Performs a query for the specified key on the given root node. This is a thin wrapper over the {@code query()} method
64       * of an {@link ExpressionEngine}.
65       *
66       * @param root the root node
67       * @param key the key to be resolved
68       * @param handler the {@code NodeHandler}
69       * @return a list with query results
70       */
71      List<QueryResult<T>> resolveKey(T root, String key, NodeHandler<T> handler);
72  
73      /**
74       * Performs a query for the specified key on the given root node returning only node results. Some operations require
75       * results of type node and do not support attributes (for example for tracking nodes). This operation can be used in such
76       * cases. It works like {@code resolveKey()}, but filters only for results of type node.
77       *
78       * @param root the root node
79       * @param key the key to be resolved
80       * @param handler the {@code NodeHandler}
81       * @return a list with the resolved nodes
82       */
83      List<T> resolveNodeKey(T root, String key, NodeHandler<T> handler);
84  
85      /**
86       * Resolves a key for an update operation. Result is a {@code NodeUpdateData} object containing all information for
87       * actually performing the update operation at the specified key using the provided new value object.
88       *
89       * @param root the root node
90       * @param key the key to be resolved
91       * @param newValue the new value for the key to be updated; this can be a single value or a container for multiple
92       *        values
93       * @param handler the {@code NodeHandler}
94       * @return a {@code NodeUpdateData} object to be used for this update operation
95       */
96      NodeUpdateData<T> resolveUpdateKey(T root, String key, Object newValue, NodeHandler<T> handler);
97  }