001    /* $Id: SimpleRegexMatcher.java 471661 2006-11-06 08:09:25Z skitching $
002     *
003     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
004     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
005     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
006     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
007     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
008     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009     * 
010     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011     * 
012     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016     * limitations under the License.
017     */ 
018    
019    package org.apache.commons.digester;
020    
021    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
022    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
023    
024    /**
025     * <p>Simple regex pattern matching algorithm.</p>
026     * 
027     * <p>This uses just two wildcards:
028     * <ul>
029     *  <li><code>*</code> matches any sequence of none, one or more characters
030     *  <li><code>?</code> matches any one character 
031     * </ul>
032     * Escaping these wildcards is not supported .</p>
033     *
034     * @since 1.5
035     */
036    
037    public class SimpleRegexMatcher extends RegexMatcher {
038        
039        // --------------------------------------------------------- Fields
040        
041        /** Default log (class wide) */
042        private static final Log baseLog = LogFactory.getLog(SimpleRegexMatcher.class);
043        
044        /** Custom log (can be set per object) */
045        private Log log = baseLog;
046        
047        // --------------------------------------------------------- Properties
048        
049        /** 
050         * Gets the <code>Log</code> implementation.
051         */
052        public Log getLog() {
053            return log;
054        }
055        
056        /**
057         * Sets the current <code>Log</code> implementation used by this class.
058         */
059        public void setLog(Log log) {
060            this.log = log;
061        }
062        
063        // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
064        
065        /** 
066         * Matches using simple regex algorithm.
067         * 
068         *
069         * @param basePattern the standard digester path representing the element
070         * @param regexPattern the regex pattern the path will be tested against
071         * @return true if the given pattern matches the given path
072         */
073        public boolean match(String basePattern, String regexPattern) {
074            // check for nulls
075            if (basePattern == null || regexPattern == null) {
076                return false;
077            }
078            return match(basePattern, regexPattern, 0, 0);
079        }
080        
081        // --------------------------------------------------------- Implementations Methods
082        
083        /**
084         * Implementation of regex matching algorithm.
085         * This calls itself recursively.
086         */
087        private boolean match(String basePattern, String regexPattern, int baseAt, int regexAt) {
088            if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
089                log.trace("Base: " + basePattern);
090                log.trace("Regex: " + regexPattern);
091                log.trace("Base@" + baseAt);
092                log.trace("Regex@" + regexAt);
093            }
094            
095            // check bounds
096            if (regexAt >= regexPattern.length()) {
097                // maybe we've got a match
098                if (baseAt >= basePattern.length()) {
099                    // ok!
100                    return true;
101                }
102                // run out early
103                return false;
104                
105            } else {
106                if (baseAt >= basePattern.length()) {
107                    // run out early
108                    return false;
109                }
110            }
111            
112            // ok both within bounds
113            char regexCurrent = regexPattern.charAt(regexAt);
114            switch (regexCurrent) {
115                case '*':
116                    // this is the tricky case
117                    // check for terminal 
118                    if (++regexAt >= regexPattern.length()) {
119                        // this matches anything let - so return true
120                        return true;
121                    }
122                    // go through every subsequent apperance of the next character
123                    // and so if the rest of the regex matches
124                    char nextRegex = regexPattern.charAt(regexAt);
125                    if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
126                        log.trace("Searching for next '" + nextRegex + "' char");
127                    }
128                    int nextMatch = basePattern.indexOf(nextRegex, baseAt);
129                    while (nextMatch != -1) {
130                        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
131                            log.trace("Trying '*' match@" + nextMatch);
132                        }
133                        if (match(basePattern, regexPattern, nextMatch, regexAt)) {
134                            return true;
135                        }
136                        nextMatch = basePattern.indexOf(nextRegex, nextMatch + 1);
137                    }
138                    log.trace("No matches found.");
139                    return false;
140                    
141                case '?':
142                    // this matches anything
143                    return match(basePattern, regexPattern, ++baseAt, ++regexAt);
144                
145                default:
146                    if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
147                        log.trace("Camparing " + regexCurrent + " to " + basePattern.charAt(baseAt));
148                    }
149                    if (regexCurrent == basePattern.charAt(baseAt)) {
150                        // still got more to go
151                        return match(basePattern, regexPattern, ++baseAt, ++regexAt);
152                    }
153                    return false;
154            }
155        }
156    }