001    /*
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008     * 
009     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010     * 
011     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015     * limitations under the License.
016     */
017    package org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate;
018    
019    import java.io.IOException;
020    import java.io.Writer;
021    
022    /**
023     * Translates codepoints to their unicode escaped value.
024     * 
025     * @author Apache Software Foundation
026     * @since 3.0
027     * @version $Id: UnicodeEscaper.java 967237 2010-07-23 20:08:57Z mbenson $
028     */
029    public class UnicodeEscaper extends CodePointTranslator {
030    
031        private final int below;
032        private final int above;
033        private final boolean between;
034    
035        public UnicodeEscaper(){
036            this(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, true);
037        }
038    
039        private UnicodeEscaper(int below, int above, boolean between) {
040            this.below = below;
041            this.above = above;
042            this.between = between;
043        }
044    
045        public static UnicodeEscaper below(int codepoint) {
046            return outsideOf(codepoint, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
047        }
048    
049        public static UnicodeEscaper above(int codepoint) {
050            return outsideOf(0, codepoint);
051        }
052    
053        public static UnicodeEscaper outsideOf(int codepointLow, int codepointHigh) {
054            UnicodeEscaper escaper = new UnicodeEscaper(codepointLow, codepointHigh, false);
055            return escaper;
056        }
057    
058        public static UnicodeEscaper between(int codepointLow, int codepointHigh) {
059            UnicodeEscaper escaper = new UnicodeEscaper(codepointLow, codepointHigh, true);
060            return escaper;
061        }
062    
063        /**
064         * {@inheritDoc}
065         */
066        @Override
067        public boolean translate(int codepoint, Writer out) throws IOException {
068            if(between) {
069                if (codepoint < below || codepoint > above) {
070                    return false;
071                }
072            } else {
073                if (codepoint >= below && codepoint <= above) {
074                    return false;
075                }
076            }
077    
078            // TODO: Handle potential + sign per various unicode escape implementations
079            if (codepoint > 0xffff) {
080                // TODO: Figure out what to do. Output as two unicodes?
081                //       Does this make this a Java-specific output class?
082                out.write("\\u" + hex(codepoint));
083            } else if (codepoint > 0xfff) {
084                out.write("\\u" + hex(codepoint));
085            } else if (codepoint > 0xff) {
086                out.write("\\u0" + hex(codepoint));
087            } else if (codepoint > 0xf) {
088                out.write("\\u00" + hex(codepoint));
089            } else {
090                out.write("\\u000" + hex(codepoint));
091            }
092            return true;
093        }
094    }