001    /*
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008     * 
009     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010     * 
011     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015     * limitations under the License.
016     */
017    package org.apache.commons.lang3.builder;
018    
019    import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
020    import java.lang.reflect.Field;
021    import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
022    import java.util.Collection;
023    import java.util.Comparator;
024    
025    import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
026    
027    /** 
028     * Assists in implementing {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(Object)} methods.
029     *
030     * It is consistent with <code>equals(Object)</code> and
031     * <code>hashcode()</code> built with {@link EqualsBuilder} and
032     * {@link HashCodeBuilder}.</p>
033     *
034     * <p>Two Objects that compare equal using <code>equals(Object)</code> should normally
035     * also compare equal using <code>compareTo(Object)</code>.</p>
036     *
037     * <p>All relevant fields should be included in the calculation of the
038     * comparison. Derived fields may be ignored. The same fields, in the same
039     * order, should be used in both <code>compareTo(Object)</code> and
040     * <code>equals(Object)</code>.</p>
041     *
042     * <p>To use this class write code as follows:</p>
043     *
044     * <pre>
045     * public class MyClass {
046     *   String field1;
047     *   int field2;
048     *   boolean field3;
049     *
050     *   ...
051     *
052     *   public int compareTo(Object o) {
053     *     MyClass myClass = (MyClass) o;
054     *     return new CompareToBuilder()
055     *       .appendSuper(super.compareTo(o)
056     *       .append(this.field1, myClass.field1)
057     *       .append(this.field2, myClass.field2)
058     *       .append(this.field3, myClass.field3)
059     *       .toComparison();
060     *   }
061     * }
062     * </pre>
063     *
064     * <p>Alternatively, there are {@link #reflectionCompare(Object, Object) reflectionCompare} methods that use
065     * reflection to determine the fields to append. Because fields can be private,
066     * <code>reflectionCompare</code> uses {@link java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject#setAccessible(boolean)} to
067     * bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a security manager,
068     * unless the appropriate permissions are set up correctly. It is also
069     * slower than appending explicitly.</p>
070     *
071     * <p>A typical implementation of <code>compareTo(Object)</code> using
072     * <code>reflectionCompare</code> looks like:</p>
073    
074     * <pre>
075     * public int compareTo(Object o) {
076     *   return CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(this, o);
077     * }
078     * </pre>
079     *
080     * @see java.lang.Comparable
081     * @see java.lang.Object#equals(Object)
082     * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
083     * @see EqualsBuilder
084     * @see HashCodeBuilder
085     * @since 1.0
086     * @version $Id: CompareToBuilder.java 1090813 2011-04-10 15:03:23Z mbenson $
087     */
088    public class CompareToBuilder implements Builder<Integer> {
089        
090        /**
091         * Current state of the comparison as appended fields are checked.
092         */
093        private int comparison;
094    
095        /**
096         * <p>Constructor for CompareToBuilder.</p>
097         *
098         * <p>Starts off assuming that the objects are equal. Multiple calls are 
099         * then made to the various append methods, followed by a call to 
100         * {@link #toComparison} to get the result.</p>
101         */
102        public CompareToBuilder() {
103            super();
104            comparison = 0;
105        }
106    
107        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
108        /** 
109         * <p>Compares two <code>Object</code>s via reflection.</p>
110         *
111         * <p>Fields can be private, thus <code>AccessibleObject.setAccessible</code>
112         * is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a 
113         * security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.</p>
114         *
115         * <ul>
116         * <li>Static fields will not be compared</li>
117         * <li>Transient members will be not be compared, as they are likely derived
118         *     fields</li>
119         * <li>Superclass fields will be compared</li>
120         * </ul>
121         *
122         * <p>If both <code>lhs</code> and <code>rhs</code> are <code>null</code>,
123         * they are considered equal.</p>
124         *
125         * @param lhs  left-hand object
126         * @param rhs  right-hand object
127         * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as <code>lhs</code>
128         *  is less than, equal to, or greater than <code>rhs</code>
129         * @throws NullPointerException  if either (but not both) parameters are
130         *  <code>null</code>
131         * @throws ClassCastException  if <code>rhs</code> is not assignment-compatible
132         *  with <code>lhs</code>
133         */
134        public static int reflectionCompare(Object lhs, Object rhs) {
135            return reflectionCompare(lhs, rhs, false, null);
136        }
137    
138        /**
139         * <p>Compares two <code>Object</code>s via reflection.</p>
140         *
141         * <p>Fields can be private, thus <code>AccessibleObject.setAccessible</code>
142         * is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a 
143         * security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.</p>
144         *
145         * <ul>
146         * <li>Static fields will not be compared</li>
147         * <li>If <code>compareTransients</code> is <code>true</code>,
148         *     compares transient members.  Otherwise ignores them, as they
149         *     are likely derived fields.</li>
150         * <li>Superclass fields will be compared</li>
151         * </ul>
152         *
153         * <p>If both <code>lhs</code> and <code>rhs</code> are <code>null</code>,
154         * they are considered equal.</p>
155         *
156         * @param lhs  left-hand object
157         * @param rhs  right-hand object
158         * @param compareTransients  whether to compare transient fields
159         * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as <code>lhs</code>
160         *  is less than, equal to, or greater than <code>rhs</code>
161         * @throws NullPointerException  if either <code>lhs</code> or <code>rhs</code>
162         *  (but not both) is <code>null</code>
163         * @throws ClassCastException  if <code>rhs</code> is not assignment-compatible
164         *  with <code>lhs</code>
165         */
166        public static int reflectionCompare(Object lhs, Object rhs, boolean compareTransients) {
167            return reflectionCompare(lhs, rhs, compareTransients, null);
168        }
169    
170        /**
171         * <p>Compares two <code>Object</code>s via reflection.</p>
172         *
173         * <p>Fields can be private, thus <code>AccessibleObject.setAccessible</code>
174         * is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a 
175         * security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.</p>
176         *
177         * <ul>
178         * <li>Static fields will not be compared</li>
179         * <li>If <code>compareTransients</code> is <code>true</code>,
180         *     compares transient members.  Otherwise ignores them, as they
181         *     are likely derived fields.</li>
182         * <li>Superclass fields will be compared</li>
183         * </ul>
184         *
185         * <p>If both <code>lhs</code> and <code>rhs</code> are <code>null</code>,
186         * they are considered equal.</p>
187         *
188         * @param lhs  left-hand object
189         * @param rhs  right-hand object
190         * @param excludeFields  Collection of String fields to exclude
191         * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as <code>lhs</code>
192         *  is less than, equal to, or greater than <code>rhs</code>
193         * @throws NullPointerException  if either <code>lhs</code> or <code>rhs</code>
194         *  (but not both) is <code>null</code>
195         * @throws ClassCastException  if <code>rhs</code> is not assignment-compatible
196         *  with <code>lhs</code>
197         * @since 2.2
198         */
199        public static int reflectionCompare(Object lhs, Object rhs, Collection<String> excludeFields) {
200            return reflectionCompare(lhs, rhs, ReflectionToStringBuilder.toNoNullStringArray(excludeFields));
201        }
202    
203        /**
204         * <p>Compares two <code>Object</code>s via reflection.</p>
205         *
206         * <p>Fields can be private, thus <code>AccessibleObject.setAccessible</code>
207         * is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a 
208         * security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.</p>
209         *
210         * <ul>
211         * <li>Static fields will not be compared</li>
212         * <li>If <code>compareTransients</code> is <code>true</code>,
213         *     compares transient members.  Otherwise ignores them, as they
214         *     are likely derived fields.</li>
215         * <li>Superclass fields will be compared</li>
216         * </ul>
217         *
218         * <p>If both <code>lhs</code> and <code>rhs</code> are <code>null</code>,
219         * they are considered equal.</p>
220         *
221         * @param lhs  left-hand object
222         * @param rhs  right-hand object
223         * @param excludeFields  array of fields to exclude
224         * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as <code>lhs</code>
225         *  is less than, equal to, or greater than <code>rhs</code>
226         * @throws NullPointerException  if either <code>lhs</code> or <code>rhs</code>
227         *  (but not both) is <code>null</code>
228         * @throws ClassCastException  if <code>rhs</code> is not assignment-compatible
229         *  with <code>lhs</code>
230         * @since 2.2
231         */
232        public static int reflectionCompare(Object lhs, Object rhs, String... excludeFields) {
233            return reflectionCompare(lhs, rhs, false, null, excludeFields);
234        }
235    
236        /**
237         * <p>Compares two <code>Object</code>s via reflection.</p>
238         *
239         * <p>Fields can be private, thus <code>AccessibleObject.setAccessible</code>
240         * is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a 
241         * security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.</p>
242         *
243         * <ul>
244         * <li>Static fields will not be compared</li>
245         * <li>If the <code>compareTransients</code> is <code>true</code>,
246         *     compares transient members.  Otherwise ignores them, as they
247         *     are likely derived fields.</li>
248         * <li>Compares superclass fields up to and including <code>reflectUpToClass</code>.
249         *     If <code>reflectUpToClass</code> is <code>null</code>, compares all superclass fields.</li>
250         * </ul>
251         *
252         * <p>If both <code>lhs</code> and <code>rhs</code> are <code>null</code>,
253         * they are considered equal.</p>
254         *
255         * @param lhs  left-hand object
256         * @param rhs  right-hand object
257         * @param compareTransients  whether to compare transient fields
258         * @param reflectUpToClass  last superclass for which fields are compared
259         * @param excludeFields  fields to exclude
260         * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as <code>lhs</code>
261         *  is less than, equal to, or greater than <code>rhs</code>
262         * @throws NullPointerException  if either <code>lhs</code> or <code>rhs</code>
263         *  (but not both) is <code>null</code>
264         * @throws ClassCastException  if <code>rhs</code> is not assignment-compatible
265         *  with <code>lhs</code>
266         * @since 2.2 (2.0 as <code>reflectionCompare(Object, Object, boolean, Class)</code>)
267         */
268        public static int reflectionCompare(
269            Object lhs, 
270            Object rhs, 
271            boolean compareTransients, 
272            Class<?> reflectUpToClass, 
273            String... excludeFields) {
274    
275            if (lhs == rhs) {
276                return 0;
277            }
278            if (lhs == null || rhs == null) {
279                throw new NullPointerException();
280            }
281            Class<?> lhsClazz = lhs.getClass();
282            if (!lhsClazz.isInstance(rhs)) {
283                throw new ClassCastException();
284            }
285            CompareToBuilder compareToBuilder = new CompareToBuilder();
286            reflectionAppend(lhs, rhs, lhsClazz, compareToBuilder, compareTransients, excludeFields);
287            while (lhsClazz.getSuperclass() != null && lhsClazz != reflectUpToClass) {
288                lhsClazz = lhsClazz.getSuperclass();
289                reflectionAppend(lhs, rhs, lhsClazz, compareToBuilder, compareTransients, excludeFields);
290            }
291            return compareToBuilder.toComparison();
292        }
293    
294        /**
295         * <p>Appends to <code>builder</code> the comparison of <code>lhs</code>
296         * to <code>rhs</code> using the fields defined in <code>clazz</code>.</p>
297         * 
298         * @param lhs  left-hand object
299         * @param rhs  right-hand object
300         * @param clazz  <code>Class</code> that defines fields to be compared
301         * @param builder  <code>CompareToBuilder</code> to append to
302         * @param useTransients  whether to compare transient fields
303         * @param excludeFields  fields to exclude
304         */
305        private static void reflectionAppend(
306            Object lhs,
307            Object rhs,
308            Class<?> clazz,
309            CompareToBuilder builder,
310            boolean useTransients,
311            String[] excludeFields) {
312            
313            Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
314            AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields, true);
315            for (int i = 0; i < fields.length && builder.comparison == 0; i++) {
316                Field f = fields[i];
317                if (!ArrayUtils.contains(excludeFields, f.getName())
318                    && (f.getName().indexOf('$') == -1)
319                    && (useTransients || !Modifier.isTransient(f.getModifiers()))
320                    && (!Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))) {
321                    try {
322                        builder.append(f.get(lhs), f.get(rhs));
323                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
324                        // This can't happen. Would get a Security exception instead.
325                        // Throw a runtime exception in case the impossible happens.
326                        throw new InternalError("Unexpected IllegalAccessException");
327                    }
328                }
329            }
330        }
331    
332        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
333        /**
334         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the <code>compareTo(Object)</code>
335         * result of the superclass.</p>
336         *
337         * @param superCompareTo  result of calling <code>super.compareTo(Object)</code>
338         * @return this - used to chain append calls
339         * @since 2.0
340         */
341        public CompareToBuilder appendSuper(int superCompareTo) {
342            if (comparison != 0) {
343                return this;
344            }
345            comparison = superCompareTo;
346            return this;
347        }
348        
349        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
350        /**
351         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
352         * two <code>Object</code>s.</p>
353         *
354         * <ol>
355         * <li>Check if <code>lhs == rhs</code></li>
356         * <li>Check if either <code>lhs</code> or <code>rhs</code> is <code>null</code>,
357         *     a <code>null</code> object is less than a non-<code>null</code> object</li>
358         * <li>Check the object contents</li>
359         * </ol>
360         * 
361         * <p><code>lhs</code> must either be an array or implement {@link Comparable}.</p>
362         *
363         * @param lhs  left-hand object
364         * @param rhs  right-hand object
365         * @return this - used to chain append calls
366         * @throws ClassCastException  if <code>rhs</code> is not assignment-compatible
367         *  with <code>lhs</code>
368         */
369        public CompareToBuilder append(Object lhs, Object rhs) {
370            return append(lhs, rhs, null);
371        }
372    
373        /**
374         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
375         * two <code>Object</code>s.</p>
376         *
377         * <ol>
378         * <li>Check if <code>lhs == rhs</code></li>
379         * <li>Check if either <code>lhs</code> or <code>rhs</code> is <code>null</code>,
380         *     a <code>null</code> object is less than a non-<code>null</code> object</li>
381         * <li>Check the object contents</li>
382         * </ol>
383         *
384         * <p>If <code>lhs</code> is an array, array comparison methods will be used.
385         * Otherwise <code>comparator</code> will be used to compare the objects.
386         * If <code>comparator</code> is <code>null</code>, <code>lhs</code> must
387         * implement {@link Comparable} instead.</p>
388         *
389         * @param lhs  left-hand object
390         * @param rhs  right-hand object
391         * @param comparator  <code>Comparator</code> used to compare the objects,
392         *  <code>null</code> means treat lhs as <code>Comparable</code>
393         * @return this - used to chain append calls
394         * @throws ClassCastException  if <code>rhs</code> is not assignment-compatible
395         *  with <code>lhs</code>
396         * @since 2.0
397         */
398        public CompareToBuilder append(Object lhs, Object rhs, Comparator<?> comparator) {
399            if (comparison != 0) {
400                return this;
401            }
402            if (lhs == rhs) {
403                return this;
404            }
405            if (lhs == null) {
406                comparison = -1;
407                return this;
408            }
409            if (rhs == null) {
410                comparison = +1;
411                return this;
412            }
413            if (lhs.getClass().isArray()) {
414                // switch on type of array, to dispatch to the correct handler
415                // handles multi dimensional arrays
416                // throws a ClassCastException if rhs is not the correct array type
417                if (lhs instanceof long[]) {
418                    append((long[]) lhs, (long[]) rhs);
419                } else if (lhs instanceof int[]) {
420                    append((int[]) lhs, (int[]) rhs);
421                } else if (lhs instanceof short[]) {
422                    append((short[]) lhs, (short[]) rhs);
423                } else if (lhs instanceof char[]) {
424                    append((char[]) lhs, (char[]) rhs);
425                } else if (lhs instanceof byte[]) {
426                    append((byte[]) lhs, (byte[]) rhs);
427                } else if (lhs instanceof double[]) {
428                    append((double[]) lhs, (double[]) rhs);
429                } else if (lhs instanceof float[]) {
430                    append((float[]) lhs, (float[]) rhs);
431                } else if (lhs instanceof boolean[]) {
432                    append((boolean[]) lhs, (boolean[]) rhs);
433                } else {
434                    // not an array of primitives
435                    // throws a ClassCastException if rhs is not an array
436                    append((Object[]) lhs, (Object[]) rhs, comparator);
437                }
438            } else {
439                // the simple case, not an array, just test the element
440                if (comparator == null) {
441                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // assume this can be done; if not throw CCE as per Javadoc
442                    final Comparable<Object> comparable = (Comparable<Object>) lhs;
443                    comparison = comparable.compareTo(rhs);
444                } else {
445                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // assume this can be done; if not throw CCE as per Javadoc
446                    final Comparator<Object> comparator2 = (Comparator<Object>) comparator;
447                    comparison = comparator2.compare(lhs, rhs);
448                }
449            }
450            return this;
451        }
452    
453        //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
454        /**
455         * Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
456         * two <code>long</code>s.
457         *
458         * @param lhs  left-hand value
459         * @param rhs  right-hand value
460         * @return this - used to chain append calls
461         */
462        public CompareToBuilder append(long lhs, long rhs) {
463            if (comparison != 0) {
464                return this;
465            }
466            comparison = ((lhs < rhs) ? -1 : ((lhs > rhs) ? 1 : 0));
467            return this;
468        }
469    
470        /**
471         * Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
472         * two <code>int</code>s.
473         *
474         * @param lhs  left-hand value
475         * @param rhs  right-hand value
476         * @return this - used to chain append calls
477         */
478        public CompareToBuilder append(int lhs, int rhs) {
479            if (comparison != 0) {
480                return this;
481            }
482            comparison = ((lhs < rhs) ? -1 : ((lhs > rhs) ? 1 : 0));
483            return this;
484        }
485    
486        /**
487         * Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
488         * two <code>short</code>s.
489         * 
490         * @param lhs  left-hand value
491         * @param rhs  right-hand value
492         * @return this - used to chain append calls
493         */
494        public CompareToBuilder append(short lhs, short rhs) {
495            if (comparison != 0) {
496                return this;
497            }
498            comparison = ((lhs < rhs) ? -1 : ((lhs > rhs) ? 1 : 0));
499            return this;
500        }
501    
502        /**
503         * Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
504         * two <code>char</code>s.
505         *
506         * @param lhs  left-hand value
507         * @param rhs  right-hand value
508         * @return this - used to chain append calls
509         */
510        public CompareToBuilder append(char lhs, char rhs) {
511            if (comparison != 0) {
512                return this;
513            }
514            comparison = ((lhs < rhs) ? -1 : ((lhs > rhs) ? 1 : 0));
515            return this;
516        }
517    
518        /**
519         * Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
520         * two <code>byte</code>s.
521         * 
522         * @param lhs  left-hand value
523         * @param rhs  right-hand value
524         * @return this - used to chain append calls
525         */
526        public CompareToBuilder append(byte lhs, byte rhs) {
527            if (comparison != 0) {
528                return this;
529            }
530            comparison = ((lhs < rhs) ? -1 : ((lhs > rhs) ? 1 : 0));
531            return this;
532        }
533    
534        /**
535         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
536         * two <code>double</code>s.</p>
537         *
538         * <p>This handles NaNs, Infinities, and <code>-0.0</code>.</p>
539         *
540         * <p>It is compatible with the hash code generated by
541         * <code>HashCodeBuilder</code>.</p>
542         *
543         * @param lhs  left-hand value
544         * @param rhs  right-hand value
545         * @return this - used to chain append calls
546         */
547        public CompareToBuilder append(double lhs, double rhs) {
548            if (comparison != 0) {
549                return this;
550            }
551            comparison = Double.compare(lhs, rhs);
552            return this;
553        }
554    
555        /**
556         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
557         * two <code>float</code>s.</p>
558         *
559         * <p>This handles NaNs, Infinities, and <code>-0.0</code>.</p>
560         *
561         * <p>It is compatible with the hash code generated by
562         * <code>HashCodeBuilder</code>.</p>
563         *
564         * @param lhs  left-hand value
565         * @param rhs  right-hand value
566         * @return this - used to chain append calls
567         */
568        public CompareToBuilder append(float lhs, float rhs) {
569            if (comparison != 0) {
570                return this;
571            }
572            comparison = Float.compare(lhs, rhs);
573            return this;
574        }
575    
576        /**
577         * Appends to the <code>builder</code> the comparison of
578         * two <code>booleans</code>s.
579         *
580         * @param lhs  left-hand value
581         * @param rhs  right-hand value
582         * @return this - used to chain append calls
583          */
584        public CompareToBuilder append(boolean lhs, boolean rhs) {
585            if (comparison != 0) {
586                return this;
587            }
588            if (lhs == rhs) {
589                return this;
590            }
591            if (lhs == false) {
592                comparison = -1;
593            } else {
594                comparison = +1;
595            }
596            return this;
597        }
598    
599        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
600        /**
601         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
602         * two <code>Object</code> arrays.</p>
603         *
604         * <ol>
605         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
606         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
607         *  <li>Check array length, a short length array is less than a long length array</li>
608         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(Object, Object, Comparator)}</li>
609         * </ol>
610         *
611         * <p>This method will also will be called for the top level of multi-dimensional,
612         * ragged, and multi-typed arrays.</p>
613         *
614         * @param lhs  left-hand array
615         * @param rhs  right-hand array
616         * @return this - used to chain append calls
617         * @throws ClassCastException  if <code>rhs</code> is not assignment-compatible
618         *  with <code>lhs</code>
619         */
620        public CompareToBuilder append(Object[] lhs, Object[] rhs) {
621            return append(lhs, rhs, null);
622        }
623        
624        /**
625         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
626         * two <code>Object</code> arrays.</p>
627         *
628         * <ol>
629         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
630         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
631         *  <li>Check array length, a short length array is less than a long length array</li>
632         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(Object, Object, Comparator)}</li>
633         * </ol>
634         *
635         * <p>This method will also will be called for the top level of multi-dimensional,
636         * ragged, and multi-typed arrays.</p>
637         *
638         * @param lhs  left-hand array
639         * @param rhs  right-hand array
640         * @param comparator  <code>Comparator</code> to use to compare the array elements,
641         *  <code>null</code> means to treat <code>lhs</code> elements as <code>Comparable</code>.
642         * @return this - used to chain append calls
643         * @throws ClassCastException  if <code>rhs</code> is not assignment-compatible
644         *  with <code>lhs</code>
645         * @since 2.0
646         */
647        public CompareToBuilder append(Object[] lhs, Object[] rhs, Comparator<?> comparator) {
648            if (comparison != 0) {
649                return this;
650            }
651            if (lhs == rhs) {
652                return this;
653            }
654            if (lhs == null) {
655                comparison = -1;
656                return this;
657            }
658            if (rhs == null) {
659                comparison = +1;
660                return this;
661            }
662            if (lhs.length != rhs.length) {
663                comparison = (lhs.length < rhs.length) ? -1 : +1;
664                return this;
665            }
666            for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && comparison == 0; i++) {
667                append(lhs[i], rhs[i], comparator);
668            }
669            return this;
670        }
671    
672        /**
673         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
674         * two <code>long</code> arrays.</p>
675         *
676         * <ol>
677         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
678         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
679         *  <li>Check array length, a shorter length array is less than a longer length array</li>
680         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(long, long)}</li>
681         * </ol>
682         *
683         * @param lhs  left-hand array
684         * @param rhs  right-hand array
685         * @return this - used to chain append calls
686         */
687        public CompareToBuilder append(long[] lhs, long[] rhs) {
688            if (comparison != 0) {
689                return this;
690            }
691            if (lhs == rhs) {
692                return this;
693            }
694            if (lhs == null) {
695                comparison = -1;
696                return this;
697            }
698            if (rhs == null) {
699                comparison = +1;
700                return this;
701            }
702            if (lhs.length != rhs.length) {
703                comparison = (lhs.length < rhs.length) ? -1 : +1;
704                return this;
705            }
706            for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && comparison == 0; i++) {
707                append(lhs[i], rhs[i]);
708            }
709            return this;
710        }
711    
712        /**
713         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
714         * two <code>int</code> arrays.</p>
715         *
716         * <ol>
717         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
718         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
719         *  <li>Check array length, a shorter length array is less than a longer length array</li>
720         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(int, int)}</li>
721         * </ol>
722         *
723         * @param lhs  left-hand array
724         * @param rhs  right-hand array
725         * @return this - used to chain append calls
726         */
727        public CompareToBuilder append(int[] lhs, int[] rhs) {
728            if (comparison != 0) {
729                return this;
730            }
731            if (lhs == rhs) {
732                return this;
733            }
734            if (lhs == null) {
735                comparison = -1;
736                return this;
737            }
738            if (rhs == null) {
739                comparison = +1;
740                return this;
741            }
742            if (lhs.length != rhs.length) {
743                comparison = (lhs.length < rhs.length) ? -1 : +1;
744                return this;
745            }
746            for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && comparison == 0; i++) {
747                append(lhs[i], rhs[i]);
748            }
749            return this;
750        }
751    
752        /**
753         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
754         * two <code>short</code> arrays.</p>
755         *
756         * <ol>
757         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
758         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
759         *  <li>Check array length, a shorter length array is less than a longer length array</li>
760         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(short, short)}</li>
761         * </ol>
762         *
763         * @param lhs  left-hand array
764         * @param rhs  right-hand array
765         * @return this - used to chain append calls
766         */
767        public CompareToBuilder append(short[] lhs, short[] rhs) {
768            if (comparison != 0) {
769                return this;
770            }
771            if (lhs == rhs) {
772                return this;
773            }
774            if (lhs == null) {
775                comparison = -1;
776                return this;
777            }
778            if (rhs == null) {
779                comparison = +1;
780                return this;
781            }
782            if (lhs.length != rhs.length) {
783                comparison = (lhs.length < rhs.length) ? -1 : +1;
784                return this;
785            }
786            for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && comparison == 0; i++) {
787                append(lhs[i], rhs[i]);
788            }
789            return this;
790        }
791    
792        /**
793         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
794         * two <code>char</code> arrays.</p>
795         *
796         * <ol>
797         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
798         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
799         *  <li>Check array length, a shorter length array is less than a longer length array</li>
800         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(char, char)}</li>
801         * </ol>
802         *
803         * @param lhs  left-hand array
804         * @param rhs  right-hand array
805         * @return this - used to chain append calls
806         */
807        public CompareToBuilder append(char[] lhs, char[] rhs) {
808            if (comparison != 0) {
809                return this;
810            }
811            if (lhs == rhs) {
812                return this;
813            }
814            if (lhs == null) {
815                comparison = -1;
816                return this;
817            }
818            if (rhs == null) {
819                comparison = +1;
820                return this;
821            }
822            if (lhs.length != rhs.length) {
823                comparison = (lhs.length < rhs.length) ? -1 : +1;
824                return this;
825            }
826            for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && comparison == 0; i++) {
827                append(lhs[i], rhs[i]);
828            }
829            return this;
830        }
831    
832        /**
833         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
834         * two <code>byte</code> arrays.</p>
835         *
836         * <ol>
837         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
838         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
839         *  <li>Check array length, a shorter length array is less than a longer length array</li>
840         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(byte, byte)}</li>
841         * </ol>
842         *
843         * @param lhs  left-hand array
844         * @param rhs  right-hand array
845         * @return this - used to chain append calls
846         */
847        public CompareToBuilder append(byte[] lhs, byte[] rhs) {
848            if (comparison != 0) {
849                return this;
850            }
851            if (lhs == rhs) {
852                return this;
853            }
854            if (lhs == null) {
855                comparison = -1;
856                return this;
857            }
858            if (rhs == null) {
859                comparison = +1;
860                return this;
861            }
862            if (lhs.length != rhs.length) {
863                comparison = (lhs.length < rhs.length) ? -1 : +1;
864                return this;
865            }
866            for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && comparison == 0; i++) {
867                append(lhs[i], rhs[i]);
868            }
869            return this;
870        }
871    
872        /**
873         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
874         * two <code>double</code> arrays.</p>
875         *
876         * <ol>
877         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
878         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
879         *  <li>Check array length, a shorter length array is less than a longer length array</li>
880         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(double, double)}</li>
881         * </ol>
882         *
883         * @param lhs  left-hand array
884         * @param rhs  right-hand array
885         * @return this - used to chain append calls
886         */
887        public CompareToBuilder append(double[] lhs, double[] rhs) {
888            if (comparison != 0) {
889                return this;
890            }
891            if (lhs == rhs) {
892                return this;
893            }
894            if (lhs == null) {
895                comparison = -1;
896                return this;
897            }
898            if (rhs == null) {
899                comparison = +1;
900                return this;
901            }
902            if (lhs.length != rhs.length) {
903                comparison = (lhs.length < rhs.length) ? -1 : +1;
904                return this;
905            }
906            for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && comparison == 0; i++) {
907                append(lhs[i], rhs[i]);
908            }
909            return this;
910        }
911    
912        /**
913         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
914         * two <code>float</code> arrays.</p>
915         *
916         * <ol>
917         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
918         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
919         *  <li>Check array length, a shorter length array is less than a longer length array</li>
920         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(float, float)}</li>
921         * </ol>
922         *
923         * @param lhs  left-hand array
924         * @param rhs  right-hand array
925         * @return this - used to chain append calls
926         */
927        public CompareToBuilder append(float[] lhs, float[] rhs) {
928            if (comparison != 0) {
929                return this;
930            }
931            if (lhs == rhs) {
932                return this;
933            }
934            if (lhs == null) {
935                comparison = -1;
936                return this;
937            }
938            if (rhs == null) {
939                comparison = +1;
940                return this;
941            }
942            if (lhs.length != rhs.length) {
943                comparison = (lhs.length < rhs.length) ? -1 : +1;
944                return this;
945            }
946            for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && comparison == 0; i++) {
947                append(lhs[i], rhs[i]);
948            }
949            return this;
950        }
951    
952        /**
953         * <p>Appends to the <code>builder</code> the deep comparison of
954         * two <code>boolean</code> arrays.</p>
955         *
956         * <ol>
957         *  <li>Check if arrays are the same using <code>==</code></li>
958         *  <li>Check if for <code>null</code>, <code>null</code> is less than non-<code>null</code></li>
959         *  <li>Check array length, a shorter length array is less than a longer length array</li>
960         *  <li>Check array contents element by element using {@link #append(boolean, boolean)}</li>
961         * </ol>
962         *
963         * @param lhs  left-hand array
964         * @param rhs  right-hand array
965         * @return this - used to chain append calls
966         */
967        public CompareToBuilder append(boolean[] lhs, boolean[] rhs) {
968            if (comparison != 0) {
969                return this;
970            }
971            if (lhs == rhs) {
972                return this;
973            }
974            if (lhs == null) {
975                comparison = -1;
976                return this;
977            }
978            if (rhs == null) {
979                comparison = +1;
980                return this;
981            }
982            if (lhs.length != rhs.length) {
983                comparison = (lhs.length < rhs.length) ? -1 : +1;
984                return this;
985            }
986            for (int i = 0; i < lhs.length && comparison == 0; i++) {
987                append(lhs[i], rhs[i]);
988            }
989            return this;
990        }
991    
992        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
993        /**
994         * Returns a negative integer, a positive integer, or zero as
995         * the <code>builder</code> has judged the "left-hand" side
996         * as less than, greater than, or equal to the "right-hand"
997         * side.
998         * 
999         * @return final comparison result
1000         */
1001        public int toComparison() {
1002            return comparison;
1003        }
1004    
1005        /**
1006         * Returns a negative integer, a positive integer, or zero as
1007         * the <code>builder</code> has judged the "left-hand" side
1008         * as less than, greater than, or equal to the "right-hand"
1009         * side.
1010         * 
1011         * @return final comparison result
1012         * 
1013         * @since 3.0
1014         */
1015        public Integer build() {
1016            return Integer.valueOf(toComparison());
1017        }
1018    }
1019