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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.lang3.function;
18  
19  import java.util.Objects;
20  import java.util.function.Function;
21  
22  /**
23   * Represents a function that accepts three arguments and produces a result. This is the three-arity specialization of
24   * {@link Function}.
25   *
26   * <p>
27   * This is a <a href="package-summary.html">functional interface</a> whose functional method is
28   * {@link #apply(Object, Object, Object)}.
29   * </p>
30   *
31   * @param <T> the type of the first argument to the function
32   * @param <U> the type of the second argument to the function
33   * @param <V> the type of the third argument to the function
34   * @param <R> the type of the result of the function
35   * @see Function
36   * @since 3.12.0
37   */
38  @FunctionalInterface
39  public interface TriFunction<T, U, V, R> {
40  
41      /**
42       * Returns a composed function that first applies this function to its input, and then applies the {@code after}
43       * function to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
44       * composed function.
45       *
46       * @param <W> the type of output of the {@code after} function, and of the composed function
47       * @param after the function to apply after this function is applied
48       * @return a composed function that first applies this function and then applies the {@code after} function
49       * @throws NullPointerException if after is null
50       */
51      default <W> TriFunction<T, U, V, W> andThen(final Function<? super R, ? extends W> after) {
52          Objects.requireNonNull(after);
53          return (final T t, final U u, final V v) -> after.apply(apply(t, u, v));
54      }
55  
56      /**
57       * Applies this function to the given arguments.
58       *
59       * @param t the first function argument
60       * @param u the second function argument
61       * @param v the third function argument
62       * @return the function result
63       */
64      R apply(T t, U u, V v);
65  }