EulerIntegrator.java

/*
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 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
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 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 */

package org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.ode.nonstiff;


/**
 * This class implements a simple Euler integrator for Ordinary
 * Differential Equations.
 *
 * <p>The Euler algorithm is the simplest one that can be used to
 * integrate ordinary differential equations. It is a simple inversion
 * of the forward difference expression :
 * <code>f'=(f(t+h)-f(t))/h</code> which leads to
 * <code>f(t+h)=f(t)+hf'</code>. The interpolation scheme used for
 * dense output is the linear scheme already used for integration.</p>
 *
 * <p>This algorithm looks cheap because it needs only one function
 * evaluation per step. However, as it uses linear estimates, it needs
 * very small steps to achieve high accuracy, and small steps lead to
 * numerical errors and instabilities.</p>
 *
 * <p>This algorithm is almost never used and has been included in
 * this package only as a comparison reference for more useful
 * integrators.</p>
 *
 * @see MidpointIntegrator
 * @see ClassicalRungeKuttaIntegrator
 * @see GillIntegrator
 * @see ThreeEighthesIntegrator
 * @see LutherIntegrator
 * @since 1.2
 */

public class EulerIntegrator extends RungeKuttaIntegrator {

  /** Time steps Butcher array. */
  private static final double[] STATIC_C = {
  };

  /** Internal weights Butcher array. */
  private static final double[][] STATIC_A = {
  };

  /** Propagation weights Butcher array. */
  private static final double[] STATIC_B = {
    1.0
  };

  /** Simple constructor.
   * Build an Euler integrator with the given step.
   * @param step integration step
   */
  public EulerIntegrator(final double step) {
    super("Euler", STATIC_C, STATIC_A, STATIC_B, new EulerStepInterpolator(), step);
  }
}