001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 */
017package org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.analysis.interpolation;
018
019import org.apache.commons.rng.simple.RandomSource;
020import org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.UnitSphereSampler;
021import org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.analysis.MultivariateFunction;
022import org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.exception.DimensionMismatchException;
023import org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.exception.NoDataException;
024import org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.exception.NotPositiveException;
025import org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.exception.NullArgumentException;
026
027/**
028 * Interpolator that implements the algorithm described in
029 * <em>William Dudziak</em>'s
030 * <a href="http://www.dudziak.com/microsphere.pdf">MS thesis</a>.
031 *
032 * @since 3.6
033 */
034public class MicrosphereProjectionInterpolator
035    implements MultivariateInterpolator {
036    /** Brightness exponent. */
037    private final double exponent;
038    /** Microsphere. */
039    private final InterpolatingMicrosphere microsphere;
040    /** Whether to share the sphere. */
041    private final boolean sharedSphere;
042    /** Tolerance value below which no interpolation is necessary. */
043    private final double noInterpolationTolerance;
044
045    /**
046     * Create a microsphere interpolator.
047     *
048     * @param dimension Space dimension.
049     * @param elements Number of surface elements of the microsphere.
050     * @param exponent Exponent used in the power law that computes the
051     * @param maxDarkFraction Maximum fraction of the facets that can be dark.
052     * If the fraction of "non-illuminated" facets is larger, no estimation
053     * of the value will be performed, and the {@code background} value will
054     * be returned instead.
055     * @param darkThreshold Value of the illumination below which a facet is
056     * considered dark.
057     * @param background Value returned when the {@code maxDarkFraction}
058     * threshold is exceeded.
059     * @param sharedSphere Whether the sphere can be shared among the
060     * interpolating function instances.  If {@code true}, the instances
061     * will share the same data, and thus will <em>not</em> be thread-safe.
062     * @param noInterpolationTolerance When the distance between an
063     * interpolated point and one of the sample points is less than this
064     * value, no interpolation will be performed (the value of the sample
065     * will be returned).
066     * @throws org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.exception.NotStrictlyPositiveException
067     * if {@code dimension <= 0} or {@code elements <= 0}.
068     * @throws NotPositiveException if {@code exponent < 0}.
069     * @throws NotPositiveException if {@code darkThreshold < 0}.
070     * @throws org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.exception.OutOfRangeException if
071     * {@code maxDarkFraction} does not belong to the interval {@code [0, 1]}.
072     */
073    public MicrosphereProjectionInterpolator(int dimension,
074                                             int elements,
075                                             double maxDarkFraction,
076                                             double darkThreshold,
077                                             double background,
078                                             double exponent,
079                                             boolean sharedSphere,
080                                             double noInterpolationTolerance) {
081        this(new InterpolatingMicrosphere(dimension,
082                                          elements,
083                                          maxDarkFraction,
084                                          darkThreshold,
085                                          background,
086                                          UnitSphereSampler.of(RandomSource.MT_64.create(),
087                                                               dimension)),
088             exponent,
089             sharedSphere,
090             noInterpolationTolerance);
091    }
092
093    /**
094     * Create a microsphere interpolator.
095     *
096     * @param microsphere Microsphere.
097     * @param exponent Exponent used in the power law that computes the
098     * weights (distance dimming factor) of the sample data.
099     * @param sharedSphere Whether the sphere can be shared among the
100     * interpolating function instances.  If {@code true}, the instances
101     * will share the same data, and thus will <em>not</em> be thread-safe.
102     * @param noInterpolationTolerance When the distance between an
103     * interpolated point and one of the sample points is less than this
104     * value, no interpolation will be performed (the value of the sample
105     * will be returned).
106     * @throws NotPositiveException if {@code exponent < 0}.
107     */
108    public MicrosphereProjectionInterpolator(InterpolatingMicrosphere microsphere,
109                                             double exponent,
110                                             boolean sharedSphere,
111                                             double noInterpolationTolerance)
112        throws NotPositiveException {
113        if (exponent < 0) {
114            throw new NotPositiveException(exponent);
115        }
116
117        this.microsphere = microsphere;
118        this.exponent = exponent;
119        this.sharedSphere = sharedSphere;
120        this.noInterpolationTolerance = noInterpolationTolerance;
121    }
122
123    /**
124     * {@inheritDoc}
125     *
126     * @throws DimensionMismatchException if the space dimension of the
127     * given samples does not match the space dimension of the microsphere.
128     */
129    @Override
130    public MultivariateFunction interpolate(final double[][] xval,
131                                            final double[] yval)
132        throws DimensionMismatchException,
133               NoDataException,
134               NullArgumentException {
135        if (xval == null ||
136            yval == null) {
137            throw new NullArgumentException();
138        }
139        if (xval.length == 0) {
140            throw new NoDataException();
141        }
142        if (xval.length != yval.length) {
143            throw new DimensionMismatchException(xval.length, yval.length);
144        }
145        if (xval[0] == null) {
146            throw new NullArgumentException();
147        }
148        final int dimension = microsphere.getDimension();
149        if (dimension != xval[0].length) {
150            throw new DimensionMismatchException(xval[0].length, dimension);
151        }
152
153        // Microsphere copy.
154        final InterpolatingMicrosphere m = sharedSphere ? microsphere : microsphere.copy();
155
156        return new MultivariateFunction() {
157            /** {inheritDoc} */
158            @Override
159            public double value(double[] point) {
160                return m.value(point,
161                               xval,
162                               yval,
163                               exponent,
164                               noInterpolationTolerance);
165            }
166        };
167    }
168}