POP3SClient.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.net.pop3;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import org.apache.commons.net.io.CRLFLineReader;
import org.apache.commons.net.util.SSLContextUtils;
import org.apache.commons.net.util.SSLSocketUtils;
/**
* POP3 over SSL processing. Copied from FTPSClient.java and modified to suit POP3. If implicit mode is selected (NOT the default), SSL/TLS negotiation starts
* right after the connection has been established. In explicit mode (the default), SSL/TLS negotiation starts when the user calls execTLS() and the server
* accepts the command. Implicit usage: POP3SClient c = new POP3SClient(true); c.connect("127.0.0.1", 995); Explicit usage: POP3SClient c = new POP3SClient();
* c.connect("127.0.0.1", 110); if (c.execTLS()) { /rest of the commands here/ }
*
* Warning: the hostname is not verified against the certificate by default, use {@link #setHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier)} or
* {@link #setEndpointCheckingEnabled(boolean)} (on Java 1.7+) to enable verification.
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public class POP3SClient extends POP3Client {
// from http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
// pop3s 995/tcp pop3 protocol over TLS/SSL (was spop3)
// pop3s 995/udp pop3 protocol over TLS/SSL (was spop3)
private static final int DEFAULT_POP3S_PORT = 995;
/** Default secure socket protocol name, like TLS */
private static final String DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = "TLS";
/** The security mode. True - Implicit Mode / False - Explicit Mode. */
private final boolean isImplicit;
/** The secure socket protocol to be used, like SSL/TLS. */
private final String protocol;
/** The context object. */
private SSLContext context;
/**
* The cipher suites. SSLSockets have a default set of these anyway, so no initialization required.
*/
private String[] suites;
/** The protocol versions. */
private String[] protocols // null;
;// {"SSLv2", "SSLv3", "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "SSLv2Hello"};
/** The FTPS {@link TrustManager} implementation, default null. */
private TrustManager trustManager;
/** The {@link KeyManager}, default null. */
private KeyManager keyManager;
/** The {@link HostnameVerifier} to use post-TLS, default null (i.e. no verification). */
private HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier;
/** Use Java 1.7+ HTTPS Endpoint Identification Algorithm. */
private boolean tlsEndpointChecking;
/**
* Constructor for POP3SClient, using {@link #DEFAULT_PROTOCOL} i.e. TLS Sets security mode to explicit.
*/
public POP3SClient() {
this(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, false);
}
/**
* Constructor for POP3SClient, using {@link #DEFAULT_PROTOCOL} i.e. TLS
*
* @param implicit The security mode, {@code true} for implicit, {@code false} for explicit
*/
public POP3SClient(final boolean implicit) {
this(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, implicit);
}
/**
* Constructor for POP3SClient, using {@link #DEFAULT_PROTOCOL} i.e. TLS
*
* @param implicit The security mode, {@code true} for implicit, {@code false} for explicit
* @param ctx A pre-configured SSL Context.
*/
public POP3SClient(final boolean implicit, final SSLContext ctx) {
this(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, implicit, ctx);
}
/**
* Constructor for POP3SClient, using {@link #DEFAULT_PROTOCOL} - TLS - and isImplicit = false
*
* @param context A pre-configured SSL Context.
* @see #POP3SClient(boolean, SSLContext)
*/
public POP3SClient(final SSLContext context) {
this(false, context);
}
/**
* Constructor for POP3SClient. Sets security mode to explicit.
*
* @param proto the protocol.
*/
public POP3SClient(final String proto) {
this(proto, false);
}
/**
* Constructor for POP3SClient.
*
* @param proto the protocol.
* @param implicit The security mode, {@code true} for implicit, {@code false} for explicit
*/
public POP3SClient(final String proto, final boolean implicit) {
this(proto, implicit, null);
}
/**
* Constructor for POP3SClient. Sets the default port to {@link #DEFAULT_POP3S_PORT} - 995 - if using implicit mode
*
* @param proto the protocol.
* @param implicit The security mode, {@code true} for implicit, {@code false} for explicit
* @param ctx the context to be used
*/
public POP3SClient(final String proto, final boolean implicit, final SSLContext ctx) {
protocol = proto;
isImplicit = implicit;
context = ctx;
if (isImplicit) {
setDefaultPort(DEFAULT_POP3S_PORT);
}
}
/**
* Because there are so many connect() methods, the _connectAction_() method is provided as a means of performing some action immediately after establishing
* a connection, rather than reimplementing all the connect() methods.
*
* @throws IOException If it is thrown by _connectAction_().
* @see org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient#_connectAction_()
*/
@Override
protected void _connectAction_() throws IOException {
// Implicit mode.
if (isImplicit) {
applySocketAttributes();
performSSLNegotiation();
}
super._connectAction_();
// Explicit mode - don't do anything. The user calls execTLS()
}
/**
* The TLS command execution.
*
* @throws SSLException If the server reply code is not positive.
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while sending the command or performing the negotiation.
* @return TRUE if the command and negotiation succeeded.
*/
public boolean execTLS() throws SSLException, IOException {
if (sendCommand("STLS") != POP3Reply.OK) {
return false;
// throw new SSLException(getReplyString());
}
performSSLNegotiation();
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the names of the cipher suites which could be enabled for use on this connection. When the underlying {@link java.net.Socket Socket} is not an
* {@link SSLSocket} instance, returns null.
*
* @return An array of cipher suite names, or <code>null</code>.
*/
public String[] getEnabledCipherSuites() {
if (_socket_ instanceof SSLSocket) {
return ((SSLSocket) _socket_).getEnabledCipherSuites();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the names of the protocol versions which are currently enabled for use on this connection. When the underlying {@link java.net.Socket Socket} is
* not an {@link SSLSocket} instance, returns null.
*
* @return An array of protocols, or <code>null</code>.
*/
public String[] getEnabledProtocols() {
if (_socket_ instanceof SSLSocket) {
return ((SSLSocket) _socket_).getEnabledProtocols();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the currently configured {@link HostnameVerifier}.
*
* @return A HostnameVerifier instance.
* @since 3.4
*/
public HostnameVerifier getHostnameVerifier() {
return hostnameVerifier;
}
/**
* Get the {@link KeyManager} instance.
*
* @return The current {@link KeyManager} instance.
*/
private KeyManager getKeyManager() {
return keyManager;
}
/**
* Get the currently configured {@link TrustManager}.
*
* @return A TrustManager instance.
*/
public TrustManager getTrustManager() {
return trustManager;
}
/**
* Performs a lazy init of the SSL context.
*
* @throws IOException When could not initialize the SSL context.
*/
private void initSSLContext() throws IOException {
if (context == null) {
context = SSLContextUtils.createSSLContext(protocol, getKeyManager(), getTrustManager());
}
}
/**
* Return whether or not endpoint identification using the HTTPS algorithm on Java 1.7+ is enabled. The default behavior is for this to be disabled.
*
* @return True if enabled, false if not.
* @since 3.4
*/
public boolean isEndpointCheckingEnabled() {
return tlsEndpointChecking;
}
/**
* SSL/TLS negotiation. Acquires an SSL socket of a connection and carries out handshake processing.
*
* @throws IOException If server negotiation fails.
*/
private void performSSLNegotiation() throws IOException {
initSSLContext();
final SSLSocketFactory ssf = context.getSocketFactory();
final String host = _hostname_ != null ? _hostname_ : getRemoteAddress().getHostAddress();
final int port = getRemotePort();
final SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) ssf.createSocket(_socket_, host, port, true);
socket.setEnableSessionCreation(true);
socket.setUseClientMode(true);
if (tlsEndpointChecking) {
SSLSocketUtils.enableEndpointNameVerification(socket);
}
if (protocols != null) {
socket.setEnabledProtocols(protocols);
}
if (suites != null) {
socket.setEnabledCipherSuites(suites);
}
socket.startHandshake();
// TODO the following setup appears to duplicate that in the super class methods
_socket_ = socket;
_input_ = socket.getInputStream();
_output_ = socket.getOutputStream();
reader = new CRLFLineReader(new InputStreamReader(_input_, DEFAULT_ENCODING));
writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(_output_, DEFAULT_ENCODING));
if (hostnameVerifier != null && !hostnameVerifier.verify(host, socket.getSession())) {
throw new SSLHandshakeException("Hostname doesn't match certificate");
}
}
/**
* Controls which particular cipher suites are enabled for use on this connection. Called before server negotiation.
*
* @param cipherSuites The cipher suites.
*/
public void setEnabledCipherSuites(final String[] cipherSuites) {
suites = cipherSuites.clone();
}
/**
* Controls which particular protocol versions are enabled for use on this connection. I perform setting before a server negotiation.
*
* @param protocolVersions The protocol versions.
*/
public void setEnabledProtocols(final String[] protocolVersions) {
protocols = protocolVersions.clone();
}
/**
* Automatic endpoint identification checking using the HTTPS algorithm is supported on Java 1.7+. The default behavior is for this to be disabled.
*
* @param enable Enable automatic endpoint identification checking using the HTTPS algorithm on Java 1.7+.
* @since 3.4
*/
public void setEndpointCheckingEnabled(final boolean enable) {
tlsEndpointChecking = enable;
}
/**
* Override the default {@link HostnameVerifier} to use.
*
* @param newHostnameVerifier The HostnameVerifier implementation to set or <code>null</code> to disable.
* @since 3.4
*/
public void setHostnameVerifier(final HostnameVerifier newHostnameVerifier) {
hostnameVerifier = newHostnameVerifier;
}
/**
* Set a {@link KeyManager} to use.
*
* @param newKeyManager The KeyManager implementation to set.
* @see org.apache.commons.net.util.KeyManagerUtils
*/
public void setKeyManager(final KeyManager newKeyManager) {
keyManager = newKeyManager;
}
/**
* Override the default {@link TrustManager} to use.
*
* @param newTrustManager The TrustManager implementation to set.
* @see org.apache.commons.net.util.TrustManagerUtils
*/
public void setTrustManager(final TrustManager newTrustManager) {
trustManager = newTrustManager;
}
}