001/* 002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 003 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with 004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 007 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 008 * 009 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 010 * 011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 015 * limitations under the License. 016 */ 017 018package org.apache.commons.net.io; 019 020import java.io.IOException; 021import java.io.Writer; 022 023/*** 024 * DotTerminatedMessageWriter is a class used to write messages to a 025 * server that are terminated by a single dot followed by a 026 * <CR><LF> 027 * sequence and with double dots appearing at the begining of lines which 028 * do not signal end of message yet start with a dot. Various Internet 029 * protocols such as NNTP and POP3 produce messages of this type. 030 * <p> 031 * This class handles the doubling of line-starting periods, 032 * converts single linefeeds to NETASCII newlines, and on closing 033 * will send the final message terminator dot and NETASCII newline 034 * sequence. 035 * 036 * 037 ***/ 038 039public final class DotTerminatedMessageWriter extends Writer 040{ 041 private static final int __NOTHING_SPECIAL_STATE = 0; 042 private static final int __LAST_WAS_CR_STATE = 1; 043 private static final int __LAST_WAS_NL_STATE = 2; 044 045 private int __state; 046 private Writer __output; 047 048 049 /*** 050 * Creates a DotTerminatedMessageWriter that wraps an existing Writer 051 * output destination. 052 * 053 * @param output The Writer output destination to write the message. 054 ***/ 055 public DotTerminatedMessageWriter(Writer output) 056 { 057 super(output); 058 __output = output; 059 __state = __NOTHING_SPECIAL_STATE; 060 } 061 062 063 /*** 064 * Writes a character to the output. Note that a call to this method 065 * may result in multiple writes to the underling Writer in order to 066 * convert naked linefeeds to NETASCII line separators and to double 067 * line-leading periods. This is transparent to the programmer and 068 * is only mentioned for completeness. 069 * 070 * @param ch The character to write. 071 * @exception IOException If an error occurs while writing to the 072 * underlying output. 073 ***/ 074 @Override 075 public void write(int ch) throws IOException 076 { 077 synchronized (lock) 078 { 079 switch (ch) 080 { 081 case '\r': 082 __state = __LAST_WAS_CR_STATE; 083 __output.write('\r'); 084 return ; 085 case '\n': 086 if (__state != __LAST_WAS_CR_STATE) { 087 __output.write('\r'); 088 } 089 __output.write('\n'); 090 __state = __LAST_WAS_NL_STATE; 091 return ; 092 case '.': 093 // Double the dot at the beginning of a line 094 if (__state == __LAST_WAS_NL_STATE) { 095 __output.write('.'); 096 } 097 //$FALL-THROUGH$ 098 default: 099 __state = __NOTHING_SPECIAL_STATE; 100 __output.write(ch); 101 return ; 102 } 103 } 104 } 105 106 107 /*** 108 * Writes a number of characters from a character array to the output 109 * starting from a given offset. 110 * 111 * @param buffer The character array to write. 112 * @param offset The offset into the array at which to start copying data. 113 * @param length The number of characters to write. 114 * @exception IOException If an error occurs while writing to the underlying 115 * output. 116 ***/ 117 @Override 118 public void write(char[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws IOException 119 { 120 synchronized (lock) 121 { 122 while (length-- > 0) { 123 write(buffer[offset++]); 124 } 125 } 126 } 127 128 129 /*** 130 * Writes a character array to the output. 131 * 132 * @param buffer The character array to write. 133 * @exception IOException If an error occurs while writing to the underlying 134 * output. 135 ***/ 136 @Override 137 public void write(char[] buffer) throws IOException 138 { 139 write(buffer, 0, buffer.length); 140 } 141 142 143 /*** 144 * Writes a String to the output. 145 * 146 * @param string The String to write. 147 * @exception IOException If an error occurs while writing to the underlying 148 * output. 149 ***/ 150 @Override 151 public void write(String string) throws IOException 152 { 153 write(string.toCharArray()); 154 } 155 156 157 /*** 158 * Writes part of a String to the output starting from a given offset. 159 * 160 * @param string The String to write. 161 * @param offset The offset into the String at which to start copying data. 162 * @param length The number of characters to write. 163 * @exception IOException If an error occurs while writing to the underlying 164 * output. 165 ***/ 166 @Override 167 public void write(String string, int offset, int length) throws IOException 168 { 169 write(string.toCharArray(), offset, length); 170 } 171 172 173 /*** 174 * Flushes the underlying output, writing all buffered output. 175 * 176 * @exception IOException If an error occurs while writing to the underlying 177 * output. 178 ***/ 179 @Override 180 public void flush() throws IOException 181 { 182 synchronized (lock) 183 { 184 __output.flush(); 185 } 186 } 187 188 189 /*** 190 * Flushes the underlying output, writing all buffered output, but doesn't 191 * actually close the underlying stream. The underlying stream may still 192 * be used for communicating with the server and therefore is not closed. 193 * 194 * @exception IOException If an error occurs while writing to the underlying 195 * output or closing the Writer. 196 ***/ 197 @Override 198 public void close() throws IOException 199 { 200 synchronized (lock) 201 { 202 if (__output == null) { 203 return ; 204 } 205 206 if (__state == __LAST_WAS_CR_STATE) { 207 __output.write('\n'); 208 } else if (__state != __LAST_WAS_NL_STATE) { 209 __output.write("\r\n"); 210 } 211 212 __output.write(".\r\n"); 213 214 __output.flush(); 215 __output = null; 216 } 217 } 218 219}