001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 */
017package org.apache.commons.validator.routines;
018
019import java.text.DecimalFormat;
020import java.text.Format;
021
022/**
023 * <p><b>Currency Validation</b> and Conversion routines (<code>java.math.BigDecimal</code>).</p>
024 *
025 * <p>This is one implementation of a currency validator that has the following features:</p>
026 *    <ul>
027 *       <li>It is <i>lenient</i> about the presence of the <i>currency symbol</i></li>
028 *       <li>It converts the currency to a <code>java.math.BigDecimal</code></li>
029 *    </ul>
030 *
031 * <p>However any of the <i>number</i> validators can be used for <i>currency</i> validation.
032 *    For example, if you wanted a <i>currency</i> validator that converts to a
033 *    <code>java.lang.Integer</code> then you can simply instantiate an
034 *    <code>IntegerValidator</code> with the appropriate <i>format type</i>:</p>
035 *
036 *    <p><code>... = new IntegerValidator(false, IntegerValidator.CURRENCY_FORMAT);</code></p>
037 *
038 * <p>Pick the appropriate validator, depending on the type (e.g Float, Double, Integer, Long etc)
039 *    you want the currency converted to. One thing to note - only the CurrencyValidator
040 *    implements <i>lenient</i> behavior regarding the currency symbol.</p>
041 *
042 * @since 1.3.0
043 */
044public class CurrencyValidator extends BigDecimalValidator {
045
046    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4201640771171486514L;
047
048    private static final CurrencyValidator VALIDATOR = new CurrencyValidator();
049
050    /** DecimalFormat's currency symbol */
051    private static final char CURRENCY_SYMBOL = '\u00A4';
052
053    /**
054     * Return a singleton instance of this validator.
055     * @return A singleton instance of the CurrencyValidator.
056     */
057    public static BigDecimalValidator getInstance() {
058        return VALIDATOR;
059    }
060
061    /**
062     * Constructs a <i>strict</i> instance.
063     */
064    public CurrencyValidator() {
065        this(true, true);
066    }
067
068    /**
069     * Constructs an instance with the specified strict setting.
070     *
071     * @param strict {@code true} if strict
072     *        <code>Format</code> parsing should be used.
073     * @param allowFractions {@code true} if fractions are
074     *        allowed or {@code false} if integers only.
075     */
076    public CurrencyValidator(final boolean strict, final boolean allowFractions) {
077        super(strict, CURRENCY_FORMAT, allowFractions);
078    }
079
080    /**
081     * <p>Parse the value with the specified <code>Format</code>.</p>
082     *
083     * <p>This implementation is lenient whether the currency symbol
084     *    is present or not. The default <code>NumberFormat</code>
085     *    behavior is for the parsing to "fail" if the currency
086     *    symbol is missing. This method re-parses with a format
087     *    without the currency symbol if it fails initially.</p>
088     *
089     * @param value The value to be parsed.
090     * @param formatter The Format to parse the value with.
091     * @return The parsed value if valid or <code>null</code> if invalid.
092     */
093    @Override
094    protected Object parse(final String value, final Format formatter) {
095
096        // Initial parse of the value
097        Object parsedValue = super.parse(value, formatter);
098        if (parsedValue != null || !(formatter instanceof DecimalFormat)) {
099            return parsedValue;
100        }
101
102        // Re-parse using a pattern without the currency symbol
103        final DecimalFormat decimalFormat = (DecimalFormat)formatter;
104        final String pattern = decimalFormat.toPattern();
105        if (pattern.indexOf(CURRENCY_SYMBOL) >= 0) {
106            final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(pattern.length());
107            for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); i++) {
108                if (pattern.charAt(i) != CURRENCY_SYMBOL) {
109                    buffer.append(pattern.charAt(i));
110                }
111            }
112            decimalFormat.applyPattern(buffer.toString());
113            parsedValue = super.parse(value, decimalFormat);
114        }
115        return parsedValue;
116    }
117}