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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    * distributed with this work for additional information
5    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   * under the License.
18   */
19  package org.apache.bcel.util;
20  
21  import java.io.File;
22  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
23  import java.io.IOException;
24  import java.io.PrintWriter;
25  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
26  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
27  import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
28  import java.util.HashSet;
29  import java.util.Set;
30  
31  import org.apache.bcel.Const;
32  import org.apache.bcel.Constants;
33  import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Attribute;
34  import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ClassParser;
35  import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool;
36  import org.apache.bcel.classfile.JavaClass;
37  import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Method;
38  import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Utility;
39  
40  /**
41   * Read class file(s) and convert them into HTML files.
42   *
43   * Given a JavaClass object "class" that is in package "package" five files will be created in the specified directory.
44   *
45   * <OL>
46   * <LI>"package"."class".html as the main file which defines the frames for the following subfiles.
47   * <LI>"package"."class"_attributes.html contains all (known) attributes found in the file
48   * <LI>"package"."class"_cp.html contains the constant pool
49   * <LI>"package"."class"_code.html contains the byte code
50   * <LI>"package"."class"_methods.html contains references to all methods and fields of the class
51   * </OL>
52   *
53   * All subfiles reference each other appropriately, for example clicking on a method in the Method's frame will jump to the
54   * appropriate method in the Code frame.
55   */
56  public class Class2HTML implements Constants {
57  
58      private static String classPackage; // name of package, unclean to make it static, but ...
59      private static String className; // name of current class, dito
60      private static ConstantPool constantPool;
61      private static final Set<String> basicTypes = new HashSet<>();
62      static {
63          basicTypes.add("int");
64          basicTypes.add("short");
65          basicTypes.add("boolean");
66          basicTypes.add("void");
67          basicTypes.add("char");
68          basicTypes.add("byte");
69          basicTypes.add("long");
70          basicTypes.add("double");
71          basicTypes.add("float");
72      }
73  
74      public static void main(final String[] argv) throws IOException {
75          final String[] fileName = new String[argv.length];
76          int files = 0;
77          ClassParser parser = null;
78          JavaClass javaClass = null;
79          String zipFile = null;
80          final char sep = File.separatorChar;
81          String dir = "." + sep; // Where to store HTML files
82          /*
83           * Parse command line arguments.
84           */
85          for (int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
86              if (argv[i].charAt(0) == '-') { // command line switch
87                  if (argv[i].equals("-d")) { // Specify target directory, default '.'
88                      dir = argv[++i];
89                      if (!dir.endsWith("" + sep)) {
90                          dir += sep;
91                      }
92                      final File store = new File(dir);
93                      if (!store.isDirectory()) {
94                          final boolean created = store.mkdirs(); // Create target directory if necessary
95                          if (!created && !store.isDirectory()) {
96                              System.out.println("Tried to create the directory " + dir + " but failed");
97                          }
98                      }
99                  } else if (argv[i].equals("-zip")) {
100                     zipFile = argv[++i];
101                 } else {
102                     System.out.println("Unknown option " + argv[i]);
103                 }
104             } else {
105                 fileName[files++] = argv[i];
106             }
107         }
108         if (files == 0) {
109             System.err.println("Class2HTML: No input files specified.");
110         } else { // Loop through files ...
111             for (int i = 0; i < files; i++) {
112                 System.out.print("Processing " + fileName[i] + "...");
113                 if (zipFile == null) {
114                     parser = new ClassParser(fileName[i]); // Create parser object from file
115                 } else {
116                     parser = new ClassParser(zipFile, fileName[i]); // Create parser object from ZIP file
117                 }
118                 javaClass = parser.parse();
119                 new Class2HTML(javaClass, dir);
120                 System.out.println("Done.");
121             }
122         }
123     }
124 
125     /**
126      * Utility method that converts a class reference in the constant pool, i.e., an index to a string.
127      */
128     static String referenceClass(final int index) {
129         String str = constantPool.getConstantString(index, Const.CONSTANT_Class);
130         str = Utility.compactClassName(str);
131         str = Utility.compactClassName(str, classPackage + ".", true);
132         return "<A HREF=\"" + className + "_cp.html#cp" + index + "\" TARGET=ConstantPool>" + str + "</A>";
133     }
134 
135     static String referenceType(final String type) {
136         String shortType = Utility.compactClassName(type);
137         shortType = Utility.compactClassName(shortType, classPackage + ".", true);
138         final int index = type.indexOf('['); // Type is an array?
139         String baseType = type;
140         if (index > -1) {
141             baseType = type.substring(0, index); // Tack of the '['
142         }
143         // test for basic type
144         if (basicTypes.contains(baseType)) {
145             return "<FONT COLOR=\"#00FF00\">" + type + "</FONT>";
146         }
147         return "<A HREF=\"" + baseType + ".html\" TARGET=_top>" + shortType + "</A>";
148     }
149 
150     static String toHTML(final String str) {
151         final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
152         for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
153             final char ch;
154             switch (ch = str.charAt(i)) {
155             case '<':
156                 buf.append("&lt;");
157                 break;
158             case '>':
159                 buf.append("&gt;");
160                 break;
161             case '\n':
162                 buf.append("\\n");
163                 break;
164             case '\r':
165                 buf.append("\\r");
166                 break;
167             default:
168                 buf.append(ch);
169             }
170         }
171         return buf.toString();
172     }
173 
174     private final JavaClass javaClass; // current class object
175 
176     private final String dir;
177 
178     /**
179      * Writes contents of the given JavaClass into HTML files.
180      *
181      * @param javaClass The class to write
182      * @param dir The directory to put the files in
183      * @throws IOException Thrown when an I/O exception of some sort has occurred.
184      */
185     public Class2HTML(final JavaClass javaClass, final String dir) throws IOException {
186         this(javaClass, dir, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
187     }
188 
189     private Class2HTML(final JavaClass javaClass, final String dir, final Charset charset) throws IOException {
190         final Method[] methods = javaClass.getMethods();
191         this.javaClass = javaClass;
192         this.dir = dir;
193         className = javaClass.getClassName(); // Remember full name
194         constantPool = javaClass.getConstantPool();
195         // Get package name by tacking off everything after the last '.'
196         final int index = className.lastIndexOf('.');
197         if (index > -1) {
198             classPackage = className.substring(0, index);
199         } else {
200             classPackage = ""; // default package
201         }
202         final ConstantHTML constantHtml = new ConstantHTML(dir, className, classPackage, methods, constantPool, charset);
203         /*
204          * Attributes can't be written in one step, so we just open a file which will be written consequently.
205          */
206         try (AttributeHTML attributeHtml = new AttributeHTML(dir, className, constantPool, constantHtml, charset)) {
207             new MethodHTML(dir, className, methods, javaClass.getFields(), constantHtml, attributeHtml, charset);
208             // Write main file (with frames, yuk)
209             writeMainHTML(attributeHtml, charset);
210             new CodeHTML(dir, className, methods, constantPool, constantHtml, charset);
211         }
212     }
213 
214     private void writeMainHTML(final AttributeHTML attributeHtml, final Charset charset) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
215         try (PrintWriter file = new PrintWriter(dir + className + ".html", charset.name())) {
216             // @formatter:off
217             file.println("<HTML>\n"
218                 + "<HEAD><TITLE>Documentation for " + className + "</TITLE></HEAD>\n"
219                 + "<FRAMESET BORDER=1 cols=\"30%,*\">\n"
220                 + "<FRAMESET BORDER=1 rows=\"80%,*\">\n"
221                 + "<FRAME NAME=\"ConstantPool\" SRC=\"" + className + "_cp.html" + "\"\n"
222                 + "MARGINWIDTH=\"0\" "
223                 + "MARGINHEIGHT=\"0\" FRAMEBORDER=\"1\" SCROLLING=\"AUTO\">\n"
224                 + "<FRAME NAME=\"Attributes\" SRC=\"" + className + "_attributes.html\"\n"
225                 + " MARGINWIDTH=\"0\" MARGINHEIGHT=\"0\" FRAMEBORDER=\"1\" SCROLLING=\"AUTO\">\n"
226                 + "</FRAMESET>\n"
227                 + "<FRAMESET BORDER=1 rows=\"80%,*\">\n"
228                 + "<FRAME NAME=\"Code\" SRC=\"" + className + "_code.html\"\n"
229                 + " MARGINWIDTH=0 "
230                 + "MARGINHEIGHT=0 FRAMEBORDER=1 SCROLLING=\"AUTO\">\n"
231                 + "<FRAME NAME=\"Methods\" SRC=\"" + className + "_methods.html\"\n"
232                 + " MARGINWIDTH=0 "
233                 + "MARGINHEIGHT=0 FRAMEBORDER=1 SCROLLING=\"AUTO\">\n"
234                 + "</FRAMESET></FRAMESET></HTML>");
235             // @formatter:on
236         }
237         final Attribute[] attributes = javaClass.getAttributes();
238         for (int i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) {
239             attributeHtml.writeAttribute(attributes[i], "class" + i);
240         }
241     }
242 }