Package org.apache.commons.codec.digest

Class MurmurHash3

java.lang.Object
org.apache.commons.codec.digest.MurmurHash3
public final class MurmurHash3 extends Object
Implementation of the MurmurHash3 32-bit and 128-bit hash functions.

MurmurHash is a non-cryptographic hash function suitable for general hash-based lookup. The name comes from two basic operations, multiply (MU) and rotate (R), used in its inner loop. Unlike cryptographic hash functions, it is not specifically designed to be difficult to reverse by an adversary, making it unsuitable for cryptographic purposes.

This contains a Java port of the 32-bit hash function MurmurHash3_x86_32 and the 128-bit hash function MurmurHash3_x64_128 from Austin Appleby's original c++ code in SMHasher.

This is public domain code with no copyrights. From home page of SMHasher:

"All MurmurHash versions are public domain software, and the author disclaims all copyright to their code."

Original adaption from Apache Hive. That adaption contains a hash64 method that is not part of the original MurmurHash3 code. It is not recommended to use these methods. They will be removed in a future release. To obtain a 64-bit hash use half of the bits from the hash128x64 methods using the input data converted to bytes.

Since:
1.13
See Also:

  • Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type
    Class
    Description
    static class 
    MurmurHash3.IncrementalHash32
    Deprecated.
    Use IncrementalHash32x86.
    static class 
    MurmurHash3.IncrementalHash32x86
    Generates 32-bit hash from input bytes.

  • Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type
    Field
    Description
    static final int
    DEFAULT_SEED
    A default seed to use for the murmur hash algorithm.
    static final long
    NULL_HASHCODE
    Deprecated.
    This is not used internally and will be removed in a future release.

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    static long[]
    hash128(byte[] data)
    Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with a default seed.
    static long[]
    hash128(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
    Deprecated.
    Use hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int).
    static long[]
    hash128(String data)
    Deprecated.
    Use hash128x64(byte[]) using the bytes returned from String.getBytes(java.nio.charset.Charset).
    static long[]
    hash128x64(byte[] data)
    Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with a seed of zero.
    static long[]
    hash128x64(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
    Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.
    static int
    hash32(byte[] data)
    Deprecated.
    Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int).
    static int
    hash32(byte[] data, int length)
    Deprecated.
    Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int).
    static int
    hash32(byte[] data, int length, int seed)
    Deprecated.
    Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int).
    static int
    hash32(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
    Deprecated.
    Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int).
    static int
    hash32(long data)
    Generates 32-bit hash from a long with a default seed value.
    static int
    hash32(long data, int seed)
    Generates 32-bit hash from a long with the given seed.
    static int
    hash32(long data1, long data2)
    Generates 32-bit hash from two longs with a default seed value.
    static int
    hash32(long data1, long data2, int seed)
    Generates 32-bit hash from two longs with the given seed.
    static int
    hash32(String data)
    Deprecated.
    Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int) with the bytes returned from String.getBytes(java.nio.charset.Charset).
    static int
    hash32x86(byte[] data)
    Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with a seed of zero.
    static int
    hash32x86(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
    Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.
    static long
    hash64(byte[] data)
    Deprecated.
    Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
    static long
    hash64(byte[] data, int offset, int length)
    Deprecated.
    Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
    static long
    hash64(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
    Deprecated.
    Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
    static long
    hash64(int data)
    Deprecated.
    Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
    static long
    hash64(long data)
    Deprecated.
    Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.
    static long
    hash64(short data)
    Deprecated.
    Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation.

    Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

  • Field Details

  • Method Details

    • hash128

      public static long[] hash128(byte[] data)
      Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with a default seed. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash128(data, offset, data.length, seed);

      Note: The sign extension bug in hash128(byte[], int, int, int) does not effect this result as the default seed is positive.

      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      Returns:
      The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
      See Also:

    • hash128

      @Deprecated public static long[] hash128(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
      Deprecated.
      Use hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int). This corrects the seed initialization.
      Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.

      This is an implementation of the 128-bit hash function MurmurHash3_x64_128 from Austin Appleby's original MurmurHash3 c++ code in SMHasher.

      This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the seed initialization. This manifests if the seed is negative.

      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      offset - The first element of array
      length - The length of array
      seed - The initial seed value
      Returns:
      The 128-bit hash (2 longs)

    • hash128

      @Deprecated public static long[] hash128(String data)
      Deprecated.
      Use hash128x64(byte[]) using the bytes returned from String.getBytes(java.nio.charset.Charset).
      Generates 128-bit hash from a string with a default seed.

      Before 1.14 the string was converted using default encoding. Since 1.14 the string is converted to bytes using UTF-8 encoding.

      This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 

       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 byte[] bytes = data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash128(bytes, offset, bytes.length, seed);

      Note: The sign extension bug in hash128(byte[], int, int, int) does not effect this result as the default seed is positive.

      Parameters:
      data - The input String
      Returns:
      The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
      See Also:

    • hash128x64

      public static long[] hash128x64(byte[] data)
      Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with a seed of zero. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 0;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash128x64(data, offset, data.length, seed);
      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      Returns:
      The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
      Since:
      1.14
      See Also:

    • hash128x64

      public static long[] hash128x64(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
      Generates 128-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.

      This is an implementation of the 128-bit hash function MurmurHash3_x64_128 from Austin Appleby's original MurmurHash3 c++ code in SMHasher.

      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      offset - The first element of array
      length - The length of array
      seed - The initial seed value
      Returns:
      The 128-bit hash (2 longs)
      Since:
      1.14

    • hash32

      @Deprecated public static int hash32(byte[] data)
      Deprecated.
      Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int). This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
      Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with a default seed. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32(data, offset, data.length, seed);

      This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these bytes are negative.

      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash32

      @Deprecated public static int hash32(byte[] data, int length)
      Deprecated.
      Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int). This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
      Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with the given length and a default seed. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32(data, offset, length, seed);

      This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these bytes are negative.

      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      length - The length of array
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash32

      @Deprecated public static int hash32(byte[] data, int length, int seed)
      Deprecated.
      Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int). This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
      Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with the given length and seed. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32(data, offset, length, seed);

      This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these bytes are negative.

      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      length - The length of array
      seed - The initial seed value
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash32

      @Deprecated public static int hash32(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
      Deprecated.
      Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int). This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
      Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.

      This is an implementation of the 32-bit hash function MurmurHash3_x86_32 from Austin Appleby's original MurmurHash3 c++ code in SMHasher.

      This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these bytes are negative.

      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      offset - The offset of data
      length - The length of array
      seed - The initial seed value
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash

    • hash32

      public static int hash32(long data)
      Generates 32-bit hash from a long with a default seed value. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(ByteBuffer.allocate(8)
                                            .putLong(data)
                                            .array(), offset, 8, seed);
      Parameters:
      data - The long to hash
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash32

      public static int hash32(long data, int seed)
      Generates 32-bit hash from a long with the given seed. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(ByteBuffer.allocate(8)
                                            .putLong(data)
                                            .array(), offset, 8, seed);
      Parameters:
      data - The long to hash
      seed - The initial seed value
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash32

      public static int hash32(long data1, long data2)
      Generates 32-bit hash from two longs with a default seed value. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(ByteBuffer.allocate(16)
                                            .putLong(data1)
                                            .putLong(data2)
                                            .array(), offset, 16, seed);
      Parameters:
      data1 - The first long to hash
      data2 - The second long to hash
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash32

      public static int hash32(long data1, long data2, int seed)
      Generates 32-bit hash from two longs with the given seed. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(ByteBuffer.allocate(16)
                                            .putLong(data1)
                                            .putLong(data2)
                                            .array(), offset, 16, seed);
      Parameters:
      data1 - The first long to hash
      data2 - The second long to hash
      seed - The initial seed value
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash32

      @Deprecated public static int hash32(String data)
      Deprecated.
      Use hash32x86(byte[], int, int, int) with the bytes returned from String.getBytes(java.nio.charset.Charset). This corrects the processing of trailing bytes.
      Generates 32-bit hash from a string with a default seed.

      Before 1.14 the string was converted using default encoding. Since 1.14 the string is converted to bytes using UTF-8 encoding.

      This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 byte[] bytes = data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32(bytes, offset, bytes.length, seed);

      This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the finalization step of any bytes left over from dividing the length by 4. This manifests if any of these bytes are negative.

      Parameters:
      data - The input string
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash32x86

      public static int hash32x86(byte[] data)
      Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with a seed of zero. This is a helper method that will produce the same result as: 
       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 0;
 int hash = MurmurHash3.hash32x86(data, offset, data.length, seed);
      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      Since:
      1.14
      See Also:

    • hash32x86

      public static int hash32x86(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
      Generates 32-bit hash from the byte array with the given offset, length and seed.

      This is an implementation of the 32-bit hash function MurmurHash3_x86_32 from Austin Appleby's original MurmurHash3 c++ code in SMHasher.

      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      offset - The offset of data
      length - The length of array
      seed - The initial seed value
      Returns:
      The 32-bit hash
      Since:
      1.14

    • hash64

      @Deprecated public static long hash64(byte[] data)
      Deprecated.
      Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation. Use half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[]).
      Generates 64-bit hash from a byte array with a default seed.

      This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 c++ implementation.

      This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant. The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[]) with the same byte data. This method will be removed in a future release.

      Note: The sign extension bug in hash64(byte[], int, int, int) does not effect this result as the default seed is positive.

      This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:

       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(data, offset, data.length, seed);
      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      Returns:
      The 64-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash64

      @Deprecated public static long hash64(byte[] data, int offset, int length)
      Deprecated.
      Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation. Use half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int).
      Generates 64-bit hash from a byte array with the given offset and length and a default seed.

      This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 c++ implementation.

      This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant. The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[]) with the same byte data. This method will be removed in a future release.

      Note: The sign extension bug in hash64(byte[], int, int, int) does not effect this result as the default seed is positive.

      This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:

       int seed = 104729;
 long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(data, offset, length, seed);
      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      offset - The offset of data
      length - The length of array
      Returns:
      The 64-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash64

      @Deprecated public static long hash64(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int seed)
      Deprecated.
      Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation. Use half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int).
      Generates 64-bit hash from a byte array with the given offset, length and seed.

      This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 c++ implementation.

      This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant. This method will be removed in a future release.

      This implementation contains a sign-extension bug in the seed initialization. This manifests if the seed is negative.

      This algorithm processes 8 bytes chunks of data in a manner similar to the 16 byte chunks of data processed in the MurmurHash3 MurmurHash3_x64_128 method. However the hash is not mixed with a hash chunk from the next 8 bytes of data. The method will not return the same value as the first or second 64-bits of the function hash128(byte[], int, int, int).

      Use of this method is not advised. Use the first long returned from hash128x64(byte[], int, int, int).

      Parameters:
      data - The input byte array
      offset - The offset of data
      length - The length of array
      seed - The initial seed value
      Returns:
      The 64-bit hash

    • hash64

      @Deprecated public static long hash64(int data)
      Deprecated.
      Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation. Use half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[]) with the bytes from the int.
      Generates 64-bit hash from an int with a default seed.

      This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 c++ implementation.

      This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant. The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[]) with the same byte data from the int. This method will be removed in a future release.

      Note: The sign extension bug in hash64(byte[], int, int, int) does not effect this result as the default seed is positive.

      This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:

       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(ByteBuffer.allocate(4)
                                          .putInt(data)
                                          .array(), offset, 4, seed);
      Parameters:
      data - The int to hash
      Returns:
      The 64-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash64

      @Deprecated public static long hash64(long data)
      Deprecated.
      Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation. Use half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[]) with the bytes from the long.
      Generates 64-bit hash from a long with a default seed.

      This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 c++ implementation.

      This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant. The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[]) with the same byte data from the long. This method will be removed in a future release.

      Note: The sign extension bug in hash64(byte[], int, int, int) does not effect this result as the default seed is positive.

      This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:

       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(ByteBuffer.allocate(8)
                                          .putLong(data)
                                          .array(), offset, 8, seed);
      Parameters:
      data - The long to hash
      Returns:
      The 64-bit hash
      See Also:

    • hash64

      @Deprecated public static long hash64(short data)
      Deprecated.
      Not part of the MurmurHash3 implementation. Use half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[]) with the bytes from the short.
      Generates 64-bit hash from a short with a default seed.

      This is not part of the original MurmurHash3 c++ implementation.

      This is a Murmur3-like 64-bit variant. The method does not produce the same result as either half of the hash bytes from hash128x64(byte[]) with the same byte data from the short. This method will be removed in a future release.

      Note: The sign extension bug in hash64(byte[], int, int, int) does not effect this result as the default seed is positive.

      This is a helper method that will produce the same result as:

       int offset = 0;
 int seed = 104729;
 long hash = MurmurHash3.hash64(ByteBuffer.allocate(2)
                                          .putShort(data)
                                          .array(), offset, 2, seed);
      Parameters:
      data - The short to hash
      Returns:
      The 64-bit hash
      See Also: