/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.commons.configuration2.beanutils;
  
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
  import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
  
  import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.PropertiesConfiguration;
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.convert.ConversionHandler;
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.convert.DefaultConversionHandler;
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationRuntimeException;
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
  
  /**
   * Test class for DefaultBeanFactory.
   */
  public class TestDefaultBeanFactory {
      /** Constant for the test value of the string property. */
      private static final String TEST_STRING = "testString";
  
      /** Constant for the test value of the numeric property. */
      private static final int TEST_INT = 42;
  
      /**
       * Creates a bean creation context for a create operation.
       *
       * @param cls the bean class
       * @param decl the bean declaration
       * @return the new creation context
       */
      private static BeanCreationContext createBcc(final Class<?> cls, final BeanDeclaration decl) {
          return new BeanCreationContext() {
              private final BeanHelper beanHelper = new BeanHelper();
  
              @Override
              public Object createBean(final BeanDeclaration data) {
                  return beanHelper.createBean(data);
              }
  
              @Override
              public Class<?> getBeanClass() {
                  return cls;
              }
  
              @Override
              public BeanDeclaration getBeanDeclaration() {
                  return decl;
              }
  
              @Override
              public Object getParameter() {
                  return null;
              }
  
              @Override
              public void initBean(final Object bean, final BeanDeclaration data) {
                  beanHelper.initBean(bean, data);
              }
          };
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns an initialized bean declaration.
       *
       * @return the bean declaration
       */
      private static BeanDeclarationTestImpl setUpBeanDeclaration() {
          final BeanDeclarationTestImpl data = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
          final Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
          properties.put("stringValue", TEST_STRING);
          properties.put("intValue", String.valueOf(TEST_INT));
         data.setBeanProperties(properties);
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl buddyData = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         final Map<String, Object> properties2 = new HashMap<>();
         properties2.put("stringValue", "Another test string");
         properties2.put("intValue", 100);
         buddyData.setBeanProperties(properties2);
         buddyData.setBeanClassName(BeanCreationTestBean.class.getName());
 
         final Map<String, Object> nested = new HashMap<>();
         nested.put("buddy", buddyData);
         data.setNestedBeanDeclarations(nested);
         return data;
     }
 
     /** The object to be tested. */
     private DefaultBeanFactory factory;
 
     @BeforeEach
     public void setUp() {
         factory = new DefaultBeanFactory();
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests creating a bean.
      */
     @Test
     void testCreateBean() throws Exception {
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl decl = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         final Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
         props.put("throwExceptionOnMissing", Boolean.TRUE);
         decl.setBeanProperties(props);
         final Object bean = factory.createBean(createBcc(PropertiesConfiguration.class, decl));
         assertNotNull(bean);
         assertEquals(PropertiesConfiguration.class, bean.getClass());
         final PropertiesConfiguration config = (PropertiesConfiguration) bean;
         assertTrue(config.isThrowExceptionOnMissing());
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests whether a bean can be created by calling its constructor.
      */
     @Test
     void testCreateBeanConstructor() throws Exception {
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl decl = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         final Collection<ConstructorArg> args = new ArrayList<>();
         args.add(ConstructorArg.forValue("test"));
         args.add(ConstructorArg.forValue("42"));
         decl.setConstructorArgs(args);
         final BeanCreationTestCtorBean bean = (BeanCreationTestCtorBean) factory.createBean(createBcc(BeanCreationTestCtorBean.class, decl));
         assertEquals("test", bean.getStringValue());
         assertEquals(42, bean.getIntValue());
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests whether nested bean declarations in constructor arguments are taken into account.
      */
     @Test
     void testCreateBeanConstructorNestedBean() throws Exception {
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl declNested = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         final Collection<ConstructorArg> args = new ArrayList<>();
         args.add(ConstructorArg.forValue("test", String.class.getName()));
         declNested.setConstructorArgs(args);
         declNested.setBeanClassName(BeanCreationTestCtorBean.class.getName());
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl decl = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         decl.setConstructorArgs(Collections.singleton(ConstructorArg.forBeanDeclaration(declNested, BeanCreationTestBean.class.getName())));
         final BeanCreationTestCtorBean bean = (BeanCreationTestCtorBean) factory.createBean(createBcc(BeanCreationTestCtorBean.class, decl));
         assertNotNull(bean.getBuddy());
         assertEquals("test", bean.getBuddy().getStringValue());
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests whether a correct default conversion handler is set.
      */
     @Test
     void testDefaultConversionHandler() {
         assertSame(DefaultConversionHandler.INSTANCE, factory.getConversionHandler());
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests whether ambiguous constructor arguments are detected.
      */
     @Test
     void testFindMatchingConstructorAmbiguous() {
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl decl = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         final Collection<ConstructorArg> args = new ArrayList<>();
         args.add(ConstructorArg.forValue(TEST_STRING));
         decl.setConstructorArgs(args);
         assertThrows(ConfigurationRuntimeException.class, () -> DefaultBeanFactory.findMatchingConstructor(BeanCreationTestCtorBean.class, decl));
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests whether a matching constructor is found if the number of arguments is unique.
      */
     @Test
     void testFindMatchingConstructorArgCount() {
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl decl = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         final Collection<ConstructorArg> args = new ArrayList<>();
         args.add(ConstructorArg.forValue(TEST_STRING));
         args.add(ConstructorArg.forValue(String.valueOf(TEST_INT)));
         decl.setConstructorArgs(args);
         final Constructor<BeanCreationTestCtorBean> ctor = DefaultBeanFactory.findMatchingConstructor(BeanCreationTestCtorBean.class, decl);
         final Class<?>[] paramTypes = ctor.getParameterTypes();
         assertArrayEquals(new Class<?>[] {String.class, Integer.TYPE}, paramTypes);
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests whether explicit type declarations are used to resolve ambiguous parameter types.
      */
     @Test
     void testFindMatchingConstructorExplicitType() {
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl decl = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         final Collection<ConstructorArg> args = new ArrayList<>();
         args.add(ConstructorArg.forBeanDeclaration(setUpBeanDeclaration(), BeanCreationTestBean.class.getName()));
         decl.setConstructorArgs(args);
         final Constructor<BeanCreationTestCtorBean> ctor = DefaultBeanFactory.findMatchingConstructor(BeanCreationTestCtorBean.class, decl);
         final Class<?>[] paramTypes = ctor.getParameterTypes();
         assertArrayEquals(new Class<?>[] {BeanCreationTestBean.class}, paramTypes);
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests whether the standard constructor can be found.
      */
     @Test
     void testFindMatchingConstructorNoArgs() {
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl decl = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         final Constructor<BeanCreationTestBean> ctor = DefaultBeanFactory.findMatchingConstructor(BeanCreationTestBean.class, decl);
         assertEquals(0, ctor.getParameterTypes().length);
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests the case that no matching constructor is found.
      */
     @Test
     void testFindMatchingConstructorNoMatch() {
         final BeanDeclarationTestImpl decl = new BeanDeclarationTestImpl();
         final Collection<ConstructorArg> args = new ArrayList<>();
         args.add(ConstructorArg.forValue(TEST_STRING, getClass().getName()));
         decl.setConstructorArgs(args);
         final ConfigurationRuntimeException crex = assertThrows(ConfigurationRuntimeException.class,
                 () -> DefaultBeanFactory.findMatchingConstructor(BeanCreationTestCtorBean.class, decl));
         final String msg = crex.getMessage();
         assertTrue(msg.contains(BeanCreationTestCtorBean.class.getName()));
         assertTrue(msg.contains(TEST_STRING));
         assertTrue(msg.contains("(" + getClass().getName() + ')'));
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests obtaining the default class. This should be null.
      */
     @Test
     void testGetDefaultBeanClass() {
         assertNull(factory.getDefaultBeanClass());
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests whether a custom conversion handler can be passed to the constructor.
      */
     @Test
     void testInitWithConversionHandler() {
         final ConversionHandler handler = mock(ConversionHandler.class);
         factory = new DefaultBeanFactory(handler);
         assertSame(handler, factory.getConversionHandler());
     }
 }