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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.combined;
18  
19  import java.util.Collection;
20  
21  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.BuilderParameters;
22  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl;
23  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException;
24  
25  /**
26   * <p>
27   * A specialized implementation of {@link ConfigurationBuilderProvider} which determines the name of the result
28   * configuration class based on the extension of the file to load.
29   * </p>
30   * <p>
31   * This class works analogously to its base class {@link BaseConfigurationBuilderProvider}; especially, the resulting
32   * builder is created based on reflection. It extends the super class's functionality by a specific mechanism for
33   * determining the resulting configuration class: At construction time two configuration class names and a file
34   * extension are passed in. If a file name is provided in the builder's initialization parameters and this file name has
35   * the specified extension, then the first configuration class name is used; otherwise the default configuration class
36   * name is selected.
37   * </p>
38   * <p>
39   * There are some tags for {@code CombinedConfigurationProvider} which can produce different results depending on the
40   * configuration files they have to load. This class can be used to implement this feature in a generic way.
41   * </p>
42   *
43   * @since 2.0
44   */
45  public class FileExtensionConfigurationBuilderProvider extends BaseConfigurationBuilderProvider {
46      /** Constant for the file extension separator. */
47      private static final char EXT_SEPARATOR = '.';
48  
49      /** The matching configuration class. */
50      private final String matchingConfigurationClass;
51  
52      /** The file extension. */
53      private final String extension;
54  
55      /**
56       * Creates a new instance of {@code FileExtensionConfigurationBuilderProvider}.
57       *
58       * @param bldrCls the name of the builder class
59       * @param reloadBldrCls the name of a builder class to be used if reloading support is required (<b>null</b> if
60       *        reloading is not supported)
61       * @param matchingConfigCls the name of the configuration class to be used if the provided file extension matches (must
62       *        not be <b>null</b>)
63       * @param defConfigClass the name of the configuration class to be used if the provided file extension does not match
64       *        (must not be <b>null</b>)
65       * @param ext the file extension to select the configuration class (must not be <b>null</b>)
66       * @param paramCls a collection with the names of parameters classes; an instance of a parameters object with basic
67       *        properties is created automatically and does not need to be contained in this list; the collection can be
68       *        <b>null</b> if no additional parameter objects are needed
69       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a required parameter is missing
70       */
71      public FileExtensionConfigurationBuilderProvider(final String bldrCls, final String reloadBldrCls, final String matchingConfigCls,
72          final String defConfigClass, final String ext, final Collection<String> paramCls) {
73          super(bldrCls, reloadBldrCls, defConfigClass, paramCls);
74          if (matchingConfigCls == null) {
75              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Matching configuration class must not be null!");
76          }
77          if (ext == null) {
78              throw new IllegalArgumentException("File extension must not be null!");
79          }
80  
81          matchingConfigurationClass = matchingConfigCls;
82          extension = ext;
83      }
84  
85      /**
86       * Gets the name of the matching configuration class. This class is used if the file extension matches the extension
87       * of this provider.
88       *
89       * @return the matching configuration class
90       */
91      public String getMatchingConfigurationClass() {
92          return matchingConfigurationClass;
93      }
94  
95      /**
96       * Gets the file extension of this provider.
97       *
98       * @return the file extension to match
99       */
100     public String getExtension() {
101         return extension;
102     }
103 
104     /**
105      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation tries to find a {@link FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl} object in the parameter
106      * objects. If one is found, the extension of the file name is obtained and compared against the stored file extension.
107      * In case of a match, the matching configuration class is selected, otherwise the default one.
108      */
109     @Override
110     protected String determineConfigurationClass(final ConfigurationDeclaration decl, final Collection<BuilderParameters> params)
111         throws ConfigurationException {
112         final String currentExt = extractExtension(fetchCurrentFileName(params));
113         return getExtension().equalsIgnoreCase(currentExt) ? getMatchingConfigurationClass() : getConfigurationClass();
114     }
115 
116     /**
117      * Tries to obtain the current file name from the given list of parameter objects.
118      *
119      * @param params the parameter objects
120      * @return the file name or <b>null</b> if unspecified
121      */
122     private static String fetchCurrentFileName(final Collection<BuilderParameters> params) {
123         for (final BuilderParameters p : params) {
124             if (p instanceof FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl) {
125                 final FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl fp = (FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl) p;
126                 return fp.getFileHandler().getFileName();
127             }
128         }
129         return null;
130     }
131 
132     /**
133      * Extracts the extension from the given file name. The name can be <b>null</b>.
134      *
135      * @param fileName the file name
136      * @return the extension (<b>null</b> if there is none)
137      */
138     private static String extractExtension(final String fileName) {
139         if (fileName == null) {
140             return null;
141         }
142 
143         final int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(EXT_SEPARATOR);
144         return pos < 0 ? null : fileName.substring(pos + 1);
145     }
146 }