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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  
18  package org.apache.commons.math4.neuralnet;
19  
20  import org.apache.commons.math4.neuralnet.internal.NeuralNetException;
21  
22  /**
23   * Euclidean distance measures of n-dimensional vectors.
24   *
25   * @since 4.0
26   */
27  public class EuclideanDistance implements DistanceMeasure {
28      /** {@inheritDoc} */
29      @Override
30      public double applyAsDouble(double[] a,
31                                  double[] b) {
32          final int len = a.length;
33          if (len != b.length) {
34              throw new NeuralNetException(NeuralNetException.SIZE_MISMATCH,
35                                           len, b.length);
36          }
37  
38          double sum = 0;
39          for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
40              final double diff = a[i] - b[i];
41              sum += diff * diff;
42          }
43          return Math.sqrt(sum);
44      }
45  }