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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.text;
18  
19  /**
20   * TextRandomProvider implementations are used by {@link RandomStringGenerator}
21   * as a source of randomness.  It is highly recommended that the
22   * <a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-rng/">Apache Commons RNG</a>
23   * library be used to provide the random number generation.
24   *
25   * <p>
26   * When using Java 8 or later, TextRandomProvider is a functional interface and
27   * need not be explicitly implemented.  For example:
28   * </p>
29   * <pre>
30   * {@code
31   * UniformRandomProvider rng = RandomSource.create(...);
32   * RandomStringGenerator gen = RandomStringGenerator.builder()
33   *     .usingRandom(rng::nextInt)
34   *     // additional builder calls as needed
35   *     .build();
36   * }
37   * </pre>
38   * @since 1.1
39   */
40  public interface TextRandomProvider {
41  
42      /**
43       * Generates an int value between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value
44       * (exclusive).
45       * @param max  Bound on the random number to be returned. Must be positive.
46       * @return a random int value between 0 (inclusive) and n (exclusive).
47       */
48      int nextInt(int max);
49  }