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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.text.lookup;
18  
19  import java.util.Locale;
20  
21  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
22  import org.apache.commons.text.StringSubstitutor;
23  
24  /**
25   * Looks up keys related to Java: Java version, JRE version, VM version, and so on.
26   * <p>
27   * The lookup keys with examples are:
28   * </p>
29   * <ul>
30   * <li><b>version</b>: "Java version 1.8.0_181"</li>
31   * <li><b>runtime</b>: "Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13) from Oracle Corporation"</li>
32   * <li><b>vm</b>: "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)"</li>
33   * <li><b>os</b>: "Windows 10 10.0, architecture: amd64-64"</li>
34   * <li><b>hardware</b>: "processors: 4, architecture: amd64-64, instruction sets: amd64"</li>
35   * <li><b>locale</b>: "default locale: en_US, platform encoding: iso-8859-1"</li>
36   * </ul>
37   *
38   * <p>
39   * Using a {@link StringLookup} from the {@link StringLookupFactory}:
40   * </p>
41   *
42   * <pre>
43   * StringLookupFactory.INSTANCE.javaPlatformStringLookup().lookup("version");
44   * </pre>
45   * <p>
46   * Using a {@link StringSubstitutor}:
47   * </p>
48   *
49   * <pre>
50   * StringSubstitutor.createInterpolator().replace("... ${java:version} ..."));
51   * </pre>
52   * <p>
53   * The above examples convert {@code "version"} to the current VM version, for example,
54   * {@code "Java version 1.8.0_181"}.
55   * </p>
56   *
57   * @since 1.3
58   */
59  final class JavaPlatformStringLookup extends AbstractStringLookup {
60  
61      /**
62       * Defines the singleton for this class.
63       */
64      static final JavaPlatformStringLookup INSTANCE = new JavaPlatformStringLookup();
65      /** {@code hardware} key for driving {@link JavaPlatformStringLookup#lookup(String)}. */
66      private static final String KEY_HARDWARE = "hardware";
67      /** {@code locale} key for driving {@link JavaPlatformStringLookup#lookup(String)}. */
68      private static final String KEY_LOCALE = "locale";
69      /** {@code os} key for driving {@link JavaPlatformStringLookup#lookup(String)}. */
70      private static final String KEY_OS = "os";
71      /** {@code runtime} key for driving {@link JavaPlatformStringLookup#lookup(String)}. */
72      private static final String KEY_RUNTIME = "runtime";
73      /** {@code version} key for driving {@link JavaPlatformStringLookup#lookup(String)}. */
74      private static final String KEY_VERSION = "version";
75  
76      /** {@code vm} key for driving {@link JavaPlatformStringLookup#lookup(String)}. */
77      private static final String KEY_VM = "vm";
78  
79      /**
80       * The main method for running the JavaPlatformStringLookup.
81       *
82       * @param args the standard Java main method parameter which is unused for our running of this class.
83       */
84      public static void main(final String[] args) {
85          System.out.println(JavaPlatformStringLookup.class);
86          System.out.printf("%s = %s%n", KEY_VERSION, JavaPlatformStringLookup.INSTANCE.lookup(KEY_VERSION));
87          System.out.printf("%s = %s%n", KEY_RUNTIME, JavaPlatformStringLookup.INSTANCE.lookup(KEY_RUNTIME));
88          System.out.printf("%s = %s%n", KEY_VM, JavaPlatformStringLookup.INSTANCE.lookup(KEY_VM));
89          System.out.printf("%s = %s%n", KEY_OS, JavaPlatformStringLookup.INSTANCE.lookup(KEY_OS));
90          System.out.printf("%s = %s%n", KEY_HARDWARE, JavaPlatformStringLookup.INSTANCE.lookup(KEY_HARDWARE));
91          System.out.printf("%s = %s%n", KEY_LOCALE, JavaPlatformStringLookup.INSTANCE.lookup(KEY_LOCALE));
92      }
93  
94      /**
95       * No need to build instances for now.
96       */
97      private JavaPlatformStringLookup() {
98          // empty
99      }
100 
101     /**
102      * Accessible through the Lookup key {@code hardware}.
103      *
104      * @return hardware processor information.
105      */
106     String getHardware() {
107         return "processors: " + Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() + ", architecture: "
108             + getSystemProperty("os.arch") + this.getSystemProperty("-", "sun.arch.data.model")
109             + this.getSystemProperty(", instruction sets: ", "sun.cpu.isalist");
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * Accessible through the Lookup key {@code locale}.
114      *
115      * @return system locale and file encoding information.
116      */
117     String getLocale() {
118         return "default locale: " + Locale.getDefault() + ", platform encoding: " + getSystemProperty("file.encoding");
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      * Accessible through the Lookup key {@code os}.
123      *
124      * @return operating system information.
125      */
126     String getOperatingSystem() {
127         return getSystemProperty("os.name") + " " + getSystemProperty("os.version")
128             + getSystemProperty(" ", "sun.os.patch.level") + ", architecture: " + getSystemProperty("os.arch")
129             + getSystemProperty("-", "sun.arch.data.model");
130     }
131 
132     /**
133      * Accessible through the Lookup key {@code runtime}.
134      *
135      * @return Java Runtime Environment information.
136      */
137     String getRuntime() {
138         return getSystemProperty("java.runtime.name") + " (build " + getSystemProperty("java.runtime.version")
139             + ") from " + getSystemProperty("java.vendor");
140     }
141 
142     /**
143      * Gets the given system property.
144      *
145      * @param name a system property name.
146      * @return a system property value.
147      */
148     private String getSystemProperty(final String name) {
149         return StringLookupFactory.INSTANCE_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES.lookup(name);
150     }
151 
152     /**
153      * Gets the given system property.
154      *
155      * @param prefix the prefix to use for the result string
156      * @param name a system property name.
157      * @return The prefix + a system property value.
158      */
159     private String getSystemProperty(final String prefix, final String name) {
160         final String value = getSystemProperty(name);
161         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
162             return StringUtils.EMPTY;
163         }
164         return prefix + value;
165     }
166 
167     /**
168      * Accessible through the Lookup key {@code vm}.
169      *
170      * @return Java Virtual Machine information.
171      */
172     String getVirtualMachine() {
173         return getSystemProperty("java.vm.name") + " (build " + getSystemProperty("java.vm.version") + ", "
174             + getSystemProperty("java.vm.info") + ")";
175     }
176 
177     /**
178      * Looks up the value of the Java platform key.
179      * <p>
180      * The lookup keys with examples are:
181      * </p>
182      * <ul>
183      * <li><b>version</b>: "Java version 1.8.0_181"</li>
184      * <li><b>runtime</b>: "Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13) from Oracle Corporation"</li>
185      * <li><b>vm</b>: "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)"</li>
186      * <li><b>os</b>: "Windows 10 10.0, architecture: amd64-64"</li>
187      * <li><b>hardware</b>: "processors: 4, architecture: amd64-64, instruction sets: amd64"</li>
188      * <li><b>locale</b>: "default locale: en_US, platform encoding: iso-8859-1"</li>
189      * </ul>
190      *
191      * @param key the key to be looked up, may be null
192      * @return The value of the environment variable.
193      */
194     @Override
195     public String lookup(final String key) {
196         if (key == null) {
197             return null;
198         }
199         switch (key) {
200         case KEY_VERSION:
201             return "Java version " + getSystemProperty("java.version");
202         case KEY_RUNTIME:
203             return getRuntime();
204         case KEY_VM:
205             return getVirtualMachine();
206         case KEY_OS:
207             return getOperatingSystem();
208         case KEY_HARDWARE:
209             return getHardware();
210         case KEY_LOCALE:
211             return getLocale();
212         default:
213             throw new IllegalArgumentException(key);
214         }
215     }
216 }