Coverage Report

 /*
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 package org.apache.commons.validator.routines;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.net.IDN;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
 /**
  * <p><b>Domain name</b> validation routines.</p>
  *
  * <p>
  * This validator provides methods for validating Internet domain names
  * and top-level domains.
  * </p>
  *
  * <p>Domain names are evaluated according
  * to the standards <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1034.txt">RFC1034</a>,
  * section 3, and <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1123.txt">RFC1123</a>,
  * section 2.1. No accommodation is provided for the specialized needs of
  * other applications; if the domain name has been URL-encoded, for example,
  * validation will fail even though the equivalent plaintext version of the
  * same name would have passed.
  * </p>
  *
  * <p>
  * Validation is also provided for top-level domains (TLDs) as defined and
  * maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA):
  * </p>
  *
  *   <ul>
  *     <li>{@link #isValidInfrastructureTld} - validates infrastructure TLDs
  *         (<code>.arpa</code>, etc.)</li>
  *     <li>{@link #isValidGenericTld} - validates generic TLDs
  *         (<code>.com, .org</code>, etc.)</li>
  *     <li>{@link #isValidCountryCodeTld} - validates country code TLDs
  *         (<code>.us, .uk, .cn</code>, etc.)</li>
  *   </ul>
  *
  * <p>
  * (<b>NOTE</b>: This class does not provide IP address lookup for domain names or
  * methods to ensure that a given domain name matches a specific IP; see
  * {@link java.net.InetAddress} for that functionality.)
  * </p>
  *
  * @version $Revision: 1781829 $
  * @since Validator 1.4
  */
 public class DomainValidator implements Serializable {
 
     private static final int MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH = 253;
 
     private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -4407125112880174009L;
 
     // Regular expression strings for hostnames (derived from RFC2396 and RFC 1123)
 
     // RFC2396: domainlabel   = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
     // Max 63 characters
     private static final String DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX = "\\p{Alnum}(?>[\\p{Alnum}-]{0,61}\\p{Alnum})?";
 
     // RFC2396 toplabel = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
     // Max 63 characters
     private static final String TOP_LABEL_REGEX = "\\p{Alpha}(?>[\\p{Alnum}-]{0,61}\\p{Alnum})?";
 
     // RFC2396 hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ]
     // Note that the regex currently requires both a domain label and a top level label, whereas
     // the RFC does not. This is because the regex is used to detect if a TLD is present.
     // If the match fails, input is checked against DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX (hostnameRegex)
     // RFC1123 sec 2.1 allows hostnames to start with a digit
     private static final String DOMAIN_NAME_REGEX =
             "^(?:" + DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX + "\\.)+" + "(" + TOP_LABEL_REGEX + ")\\.?$";
 
     private final boolean allowLocal;
 
     /**
      * Singleton instance of this validator, which
      *  doesn't consider local addresses as valid.
      */
     private static final DomainValidator DOMAIN_VALIDATOR = new DomainValidator(false);
 
     /**
      * Singleton instance of this validator, which does
      *  consider local addresses valid.
      */
     private static final DomainValidator DOMAIN_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL = new DomainValidator(true);
 
     /**
      * RegexValidator for matching domains.
      */
     private final RegexValidator domainRegex =
             new RegexValidator(DOMAIN_NAME_REGEX);
     /**
      * RegexValidator for matching a local hostname
      */
     // RFC1123 sec 2.1 allows hostnames to start with a digit
     private final RegexValidator hostnameRegex =
             new RegexValidator(DOMAIN_LABEL_REGEX);
 
     /**
      * Returns the singleton instance of this validator. It
      *  will not consider local addresses as valid.
      * @return the singleton instance of this validator
      */
     public static synchronized DomainValidator getInstance() {
         inUse = true;
         return DOMAIN_VALIDATOR;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the singleton instance of this validator,
      *  with local validation as required.
      * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid?
      * @return the singleton instance of this validator
      */
     public static synchronized DomainValidator getInstance(boolean allowLocal) {
         inUse = true;
         if(allowLocal) {
             return DOMAIN_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL;
         }
         return DOMAIN_VALIDATOR;
     }
 
     /** Private constructor. */
     private DomainValidator(boolean allowLocal) {
         this.allowLocal = allowLocal;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> parses
      * as a valid domain name with a recognized top-level domain.
      * The parsing is case-insensitive.
      * @param domain the parameter to check for domain name syntax
      * @return true if the parameter is a valid domain name
      */
     public boolean isValid(String domain) {
         if (domain == null) {
             return false;
         }
         domain = unicodeToASCII(domain);
         // hosts must be equally reachable via punycode and Unicode;
         // Unicode is never shorter than punycode, so check punycode
         // if domain did not convert, then it will be caught by ASCII
         // checks in the regexes below
         if (domain.length() > MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH) {
             return false;
         }
         String[] groups = domainRegex.match(domain);
         if (groups != null && groups.length > 0) {
             return isValidTld(groups[0]);
         }
         return allowLocal && hostnameRegex.isValid(domain);
     }
 
     // package protected for unit test access
     // must agree with isValid() above
     final boolean isValidDomainSyntax(String domain) {
         if (domain == null) {
             return false;
         }
         domain = unicodeToASCII(domain);
         // hosts must be equally reachable via punycode and Unicode;
         // Unicode is never shorter than punycode, so check punycode
         // if domain did not convert, then it will be caught by ASCII
         // checks in the regexes below
         if (domain.length() > MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH) {
             return false;
         }
         String[] groups = domainRegex.match(domain);
         return (groups != null && groups.length > 0)
                 || hostnameRegex.isValid(domain);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
      * IANA-defined top-level domain. Leading dots are ignored if present.
      * The search is case-insensitive.
      * @param tld the parameter to check for TLD status, not null
      * @return true if the parameter is a TLD
      */
     public boolean isValidTld(String tld) {
         tld = unicodeToASCII(tld);
         if(allowLocal && isValidLocalTld(tld)) {
             return true;
         }
         return isValidInfrastructureTld(tld)
                 || isValidGenericTld(tld)
                 || isValidCountryCodeTld(tld);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
      * IANA-defined infrastructure top-level domain. Leading dots are
      * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
      * @param iTld the parameter to check for infrastructure TLD status, not null
      * @return true if the parameter is an infrastructure TLD
      */
     public boolean isValidInfrastructureTld(String iTld) {
         final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(iTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
         return arrayContains(INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS, key);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
      * IANA-defined generic top-level domain. Leading dots are ignored
      * if present. The search is case-insensitive.
      * @param gTld the parameter to check for generic TLD status, not null
      * @return true if the parameter is a generic TLD
      */
     public boolean isValidGenericTld(String gTld) {
         final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(gTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
         return (arrayContains(GENERIC_TLDS, key) || arrayContains(genericTLDsPlus, key))
                 && !arrayContains(genericTLDsMinus, key);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
      * IANA-defined country code top-level domain. Leading dots are
      * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
      * @param ccTld the parameter to check for country code TLD status, not null
      * @return true if the parameter is a country code TLD
      */
     public boolean isValidCountryCodeTld(String ccTld) {
         final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(ccTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
         return (arrayContains(COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS, key) || arrayContains(countryCodeTLDsPlus, key))
                 && !arrayContains(countryCodeTLDsMinus, key);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns true if the specified <code>String</code> matches any
      * widely used "local" domains (localhost or localdomain). Leading dots are
      * ignored if present. The search is case-insensitive.
      * @param lTld the parameter to check for local TLD status, not null
      * @return true if the parameter is an local TLD
      */
     public boolean isValidLocalTld(String lTld) {
         final String key = chompLeadingDot(unicodeToASCII(lTld).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
         return arrayContains(LOCAL_TLDS, key);
     }
 
     private String chompLeadingDot(String str) {
         if (str.startsWith(".")) {
             return str.substring(1);
         }
         return str;
     }
 
     // ---------------------------------------------
     // ----- TLDs defined by IANA
     // ----- Authoritative and comprehensive list at:
     // ----- http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
 
     // Note that the above list is in UPPER case.
     // The code currently converts strings to lower case (as per the tables below)
 
     // IANA also provide an HTML list at http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db
     // Note that this contains several country code entries which are NOT in
     // the text file. These all have the "Not assigned" in the "Sponsoring Organisation" column
     // For example (as of 2015-01-02):
     // .bl  country-code    Not assigned
     // .um  country-code    Not assigned
 
     // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
     private static final String[] INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS = new String[] {
         "arpa",               // internet infrastructure
     };
 
     // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
     private static final String[] GENERIC_TLDS = new String[] {
         // Taken from Version 2017020400, Last Updated Sat Feb  4 07:07:01 2017 UTC
         "aaa", // aaa American Automobile Association, Inc.
         "aarp", // aarp AARP
         "abarth", // abarth Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
         "abb", // abb ABB Ltd
         "abbott", // abbott Abbott Laboratories, Inc.
         "abbvie", // abbvie AbbVie Inc.
         "abc", // abc Disney Enterprises, Inc.
         "able", // able Able Inc.
         "abogado", // abogado Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "abudhabi", // abudhabi Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre
         "academy", // academy Half Oaks, LLC
         "accenture", // accenture Accenture plc
         "accountant", // accountant dot Accountant Limited
         "accountants", // accountants Knob Town, LLC
         "aco", // aco ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH &amp; Co. KG
         "active", // active The Active Network, Inc
         "actor", // actor United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "adac", // adac Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club e.V. (ADAC)
         "ads", // ads Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "adult", // adult ICM Registry AD LLC
         "aeg", // aeg Aktiebolaget Electrolux
         "aero", // aero Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautique (SITA INC USA)
         "aetna", // aetna Aetna Life Insurance Company
         "afamilycompany", // afamilycompany Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
         "afl", // afl Australian Football League
         "agakhan", // agakhan Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
         "agency", // agency Steel Falls, LLC
         "aig", // aig American International Group, Inc.
         "aigo", // aigo aigo Digital Technology Co,Ltd.
         "airbus", // airbus Airbus S.A.S.
         "airforce", // airforce United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "airtel", // airtel Bharti Airtel Limited
         "akdn", // akdn Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
         "alfaromeo", // alfaromeo Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
         "alibaba", // alibaba Alibaba Group Holding Limited
         "alipay", // alipay Alibaba Group Holding Limited
         "allfinanz", // allfinanz Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft
         "allstate", // allstate Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company
         "ally", // ally Ally Financial Inc.
         "alsace", // alsace REGION D ALSACE
         "alstom", // alstom ALSTOM
         "americanexpress", // americanexpress American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
         "americanfamily", // americanfamily AmFam, Inc.
         "amex", // amex American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
         "amfam", // amfam AmFam, Inc.
         "amica", // amica Amica Mutual Insurance Company
         "amsterdam", // amsterdam Gemeente Amsterdam
         "analytics", // analytics Campus IP LLC
         "android", // android Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "anquan", // anquan QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
         "anz", // anz Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
         "aol", // aol AOL Inc.
         "apartments", // apartments June Maple, LLC
         "app", // app Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "apple", // apple Apple Inc.
         "aquarelle", // aquarelle Aquarelle.com
         "aramco", // aramco Aramco Services Company
         "archi", // archi STARTING DOT LIMITED
         "army", // army United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "art", // art UK Creative Ideas Limited
         "arte", // arte Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.
         "asda", // asda Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
         "asia", // asia DotAsia Organisation Ltd.
         "associates", // associates Baxter Hill, LLC
         "athleta", // athleta The Gap, Inc.
         "attorney", // attorney United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "auction", // auction United TLD HoldCo, Ltd.
         "audi", // audi AUDI Aktiengesellschaft
         "audible", // audible Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "audio", // audio Uniregistry, Corp.
         "auspost", // auspost Australian Postal Corporation
         "author", // author Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "auto", // auto Uniregistry, Corp.
         "autos", // autos DERAutos, LLC
         "avianca", // avianca Aerovias del Continente Americano S.A. Avianca
         "aws", // aws Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "axa", // axa AXA SA
         "azure", // azure Microsoft Corporation
         "baby", // baby Johnson &amp; Johnson Services, Inc.
         "baidu", // baidu Baidu, Inc.
         "banamex", // banamex Citigroup Inc.
         "bananarepublic", // bananarepublic The Gap, Inc.
         "band", // band United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "bank", // bank fTLD Registry Services, LLC
         "bar", // bar Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable
         "barcelona", // barcelona Municipi de Barcelona
         "barclaycard", // barclaycard Barclays Bank PLC
         "barclays", // barclays Barclays Bank PLC
         "barefoot", // barefoot Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
         "bargains", // bargains Half Hallow, LLC
         "baseball", // baseball MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
         "basketball", // basketball Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)
         "bauhaus", // bauhaus Werkhaus GmbH
         "bayern", // bayern Bayern Connect GmbH
         "bbc", // bbc British Broadcasting Corporation
         "bbt", // bbt BB&amp;T Corporation
         "bbva", // bbva BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.
         "bcg", // bcg The Boston Consulting Group, Inc.
         "bcn", // bcn Municipi de Barcelona
         "beats", // beats Beats Electronics, LLC
         "beauty", // beauty L&#39;Oréal
         "beer", // beer Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "bentley", // bentley Bentley Motors Limited
         "berlin", // berlin dotBERLIN GmbH &amp; Co. KG
         "best", // best BestTLD Pty Ltd
         "bestbuy", // bestbuy BBY Solutions, Inc.
         "bet", // bet Afilias plc
         "bharti", // bharti Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited
         "bible", // bible American Bible Society
         "bid", // bid dot Bid Limited
         "bike", // bike Grand Hollow, LLC
         "bing", // bing Microsoft Corporation
         "bingo", // bingo Sand Cedar, LLC
         "bio", // bio STARTING DOT LIMITED
         "biz", // biz Neustar, Inc.
         "black", // black Afilias Limited
         "blackfriday", // blackfriday Uniregistry, Corp.
         "blanco", // blanco BLANCO GmbH + Co KG
         "blockbuster", // blockbuster Dish DBS Corporation
         "blog", // blog Knock Knock WHOIS There, LLC
         "bloomberg", // bloomberg Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC
         "blue", // blue Afilias Limited
         "bms", // bms Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
         "bmw", // bmw Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
         "bnl", // bnl Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
         "bnpparibas", // bnpparibas BNP Paribas
         "boats", // boats DERBoats, LLC
         "boehringer", // boehringer Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
         "bofa", // bofa NMS Services, Inc.
         "bom", // bom Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
         "bond", // bond Bond University Limited
         "boo", // boo Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "book", // book Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "booking", // booking Booking.com B.V.
         "boots", // boots THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC
         "bosch", // bosch Robert Bosch GMBH
         "bostik", // bostik Bostik SA
         "boston", // boston Boston TLD Management, LLC
         "bot", // bot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "boutique", // boutique Over Galley, LLC
         "box", // box NS1 Limited
         "bradesco", // bradesco Banco Bradesco S.A.
         "bridgestone", // bridgestone Bridgestone Corporation
         "broadway", // broadway Celebrate Broadway, Inc.
         "broker", // broker DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD
         "brother", // brother Brother Industries, Ltd.
         "brussels", // brussels DNS.be vzw
         "budapest", // budapest Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "bugatti", // bugatti Bugatti International SA
         "build", // build Plan Bee LLC
         "builders", // builders Atomic Madison, LLC
         "business", // business Spring Cross, LLC
         "buy", // buy Amazon Registry Services, INC
         "buzz", // buzz DOTSTRATEGY CO.
         "bzh", // bzh Association www.bzh
         "cab", // cab Half Sunset, LLC
         "cafe", // cafe Pioneer Canyon, LLC
         "cal", // cal Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "call", // call Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "calvinklein", // calvinklein PVH gTLD Holdings LLC
         "cam", // cam AC Webconnecting Holding B.V.
         "camera", // camera Atomic Maple, LLC
         "camp", // camp Delta Dynamite, LLC
         "cancerresearch", // cancerresearch Australian Cancer Research Foundation
         "canon", // canon Canon Inc.
         "capetown", // capetown ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
         "capital", // capital Delta Mill, LLC
         "capitalone", // capitalone Capital One Financial Corporation
         "car", // car Cars Registry Limited
         "caravan", // caravan Caravan International, Inc.
         "cards", // cards Foggy Hollow, LLC
         "care", // care Goose Cross, LLC
         "career", // career dotCareer LLC
         "careers", // careers Wild Corner, LLC
         "cars", // cars Uniregistry, Corp.
         "cartier", // cartier Richemont DNS Inc.
         "casa", // casa Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "case", // case CNH Industrial N.V.
         "caseih", // caseih CNH Industrial N.V.
         "cash", // cash Delta Lake, LLC
         "casino", // casino Binky Sky, LLC
         "cat", // cat Fundacio puntCAT
         "catering", // catering New Falls. LLC
         "catholic", // catholic Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
         "cba", // cba COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
         "cbn", // cbn The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc.
         "cbre", // cbre CBRE, Inc.
         "cbs", // cbs CBS Domains Inc.
         "ceb", // ceb The Corporate Executive Board Company
         "center", // center Tin Mill, LLC
         "ceo", // ceo CEOTLD Pty Ltd
         "cern", // cern European Organization for Nuclear Research (&quot;CERN&quot;)
         "cfa", // cfa CFA Institute
         "cfd", // cfd DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD
         "chanel", // chanel Chanel International B.V.
         "channel", // channel Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "chase", // chase JPMorgan Chase &amp; Co.
         "chat", // chat Sand Fields, LLC
         "cheap", // cheap Sand Cover, LLC
         "chintai", // chintai CHINTAI Corporation
         "chloe", // chloe Richemont DNS Inc.
         "christmas", // christmas Uniregistry, Corp.
         "chrome", // chrome Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "chrysler", // chrysler FCA US LLC.
         "church", // church Holly Fileds, LLC
         "cipriani", // cipriani Hotel Cipriani Srl
         "circle", // circle Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "cisco", // cisco Cisco Technology, Inc.
         "citadel", // citadel Citadel Domain LLC
         "citi", // citi Citigroup Inc.
         "citic", // citic CITIC Group Corporation
         "city", // city Snow Sky, LLC
         "cityeats", // cityeats Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "claims", // claims Black Corner, LLC
         "cleaning", // cleaning Fox Shadow, LLC
         "click", // click Uniregistry, Corp.
         "clinic", // clinic Goose Park, LLC
         "clinique", // clinique The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
         "clothing", // clothing Steel Lake, LLC
         "cloud", // cloud ARUBA S.p.A.
         "club", // club .CLUB DOMAINS, LLC
         "clubmed", // clubmed Club Méditerranée S.A.
         "coach", // coach Koko Island, LLC
         "codes", // codes Puff Willow, LLC
         "coffee", // coffee Trixy Cover, LLC
         "college", // college XYZ.COM LLC
         "cologne", // cologne NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH
         "com", // com VeriSign Global Registry Services
         "comcast", // comcast Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC
         "commbank", // commbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
         "community", // community Fox Orchard, LLC
         "company", // company Silver Avenue, LLC
         "compare", // compare iSelect Ltd
         "computer", // computer Pine Mill, LLC
         "comsec", // comsec VeriSign, Inc.
         "condos", // condos Pine House, LLC
         "construction", // construction Fox Dynamite, LLC
         "consulting", // consulting United TLD Holdco, LTD.
         "contact", // contact Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
         "contractors", // contractors Magic Woods, LLC
         "cooking", // cooking Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "cookingchannel", // cookingchannel Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "cool", // cool Koko Lake, LLC
         "coop", // coop DotCooperation LLC
         "corsica", // corsica Collectivité Territoriale de Corse
         "country", // country Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "coupon", // coupon Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "coupons", // coupons Black Island, LLC
         "courses", // courses OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
         "credit", // credit Snow Shadow, LLC
         "creditcard", // creditcard Binky Frostbite, LLC
         "creditunion", // creditunion CUNA Performance Resources, LLC
         "cricket", // cricket dot Cricket Limited
         "crown", // crown Crown Equipment Corporation
         "crs", // crs Federated Co-operatives Limited
         "cruise", // cruise Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
         "cruises", // cruises Spring Way, LLC
         "csc", // csc Alliance-One Services, Inc.
         "cuisinella", // cuisinella SALM S.A.S.
         "cymru", // cymru Nominet UK
         "cyou", // cyou Beijing Gamease Age Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
         "dabur", // dabur Dabur India Limited
         "dad", // dad Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "dance", // dance United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "data", // data Dish DBS Corporation
         "date", // date dot Date Limited
         "dating", // dating Pine Fest, LLC
         "datsun", // datsun NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
         "day", // day Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "dclk", // dclk Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "dds", // dds Minds + Machines Group Limited
         "deal", // deal Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "dealer", // dealer Dealer Dot Com, Inc.
         "deals", // deals Sand Sunset, LLC
         "degree", // degree United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "delivery", // delivery Steel Station, LLC
         "dell", // dell Dell Inc.
         "deloitte", // deloitte Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
         "delta", // delta Delta Air Lines, Inc.
         "democrat", // democrat United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "dental", // dental Tin Birch, LLC
         "dentist", // dentist United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "desi", // desi Desi Networks LLC
         "design", // design Top Level Design, LLC
         "dev", // dev Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "dhl", // dhl Deutsche Post AG
         "diamonds", // diamonds John Edge, LLC
         "diet", // diet Uniregistry, Corp.
         "digital", // digital Dash Park, LLC
         "direct", // direct Half Trail, LLC
         "directory", // directory Extra Madison, LLC
         "discount", // discount Holly Hill, LLC
         "discover", // discover Discover Financial Services
         "dish", // dish Dish DBS Corporation
         "diy", // diy Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "dnp", // dnp Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
         "docs", // docs Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "doctor", // doctor Brice Trail, LLC
         "dodge", // dodge FCA US LLC.
         "dog", // dog Koko Mill, LLC
         "doha", // doha Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA)
         "domains", // domains Sugar Cross, LLC
 //            "doosan", // doosan Doosan Corporation (retired)
         "dot", // dot Dish DBS Corporation
         "download", // download dot Support Limited
         "drive", // drive Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "dtv", // dtv Dish DBS Corporation
         "dubai", // dubai Dubai Smart Government Department
         "duck", // duck Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
         "dunlop", // dunlop The Goodyear Tire &amp; Rubber Company
         "duns", // duns The Dun &amp; Bradstreet Corporation
         "dupont", // dupont E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
         "durban", // durban ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
         "dvag", // dvag Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
         "dvr", // dvr Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
         "earth", // earth Interlink Co., Ltd.
         "eat", // eat Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "eco", // eco Big Room Inc.
         "edeka", // edeka EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V.
         "edu", // edu EDUCAUSE
         "education", // education Brice Way, LLC
         "email", // email Spring Madison, LLC
         "emerck", // emerck Merck KGaA
         "energy", // energy Binky Birch, LLC
         "engineer", // engineer United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "engineering", // engineering Romeo Canyon
         "enterprises", // enterprises Snow Oaks, LLC
         "epost", // epost Deutsche Post AG
         "epson", // epson Seiko Epson Corporation
         "equipment", // equipment Corn Station, LLC
         "ericsson", // ericsson Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson
         "erni", // erni ERNI Group Holding AG
         "esq", // esq Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "estate", // estate Trixy Park, LLC
         "esurance", // esurance Esurance Insurance Company
         "eurovision", // eurovision European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
         "eus", // eus Puntueus Fundazioa
         "events", // events Pioneer Maple, LLC
         "everbank", // everbank EverBank
         "exchange", // exchange Spring Falls, LLC
         "expert", // expert Magic Pass, LLC
         "exposed", // exposed Victor Beach, LLC
         "express", // express Sea Sunset, LLC
         "extraspace", // extraspace Extra Space Storage LLC
         "fage", // fage Fage International S.A.
         "fail", // fail Atomic Pipe, LLC
         "fairwinds", // fairwinds FairWinds Partners, LLC
         "faith", // faith dot Faith Limited
         "family", // family United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "fan", // fan Asiamix Digital Ltd
         "fans", // fans Asiamix Digital Limited
         "farm", // farm Just Maple, LLC
         "farmers", // farmers Farmers Insurance Exchange
         "fashion", // fashion Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "fast", // fast Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "fedex", // fedex Federal Express Corporation
         "feedback", // feedback Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
         "ferrari", // ferrari Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
         "ferrero", // ferrero Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
         "fiat", // fiat Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
         "fidelity", // fidelity Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC
         "fido", // fido Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
         "film", // film Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd
         "final", // final Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
         "finance", // finance Cotton Cypress, LLC
         "financial", // financial Just Cover, LLC
         "fire", // fire Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "firestone", // firestone Bridgestone Corporation
         "firmdale", // firmdale Firmdale Holdings Limited
         "fish", // fish Fox Woods, LLC
         "fishing", // fishing Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "fit", // fit Minds + Machines Group Limited
         "fitness", // fitness Brice Orchard, LLC
         "flickr", // flickr Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
         "flights", // flights Fox Station, LLC
         "flir", // flir FLIR Systems, Inc.
         "florist", // florist Half Cypress, LLC
         "flowers", // flowers Uniregistry, Corp.
 //        "flsmidth", // flsmidth FLSmidth A/S retired 2016-07-22
         "fly", // fly Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "foo", // foo Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "food", // food Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "foodnetwork", // foodnetwork Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "football", // football Foggy Farms, LLC
         "ford", // ford Ford Motor Company
         "forex", // forex DOTFOREX REGISTRY LTD
         "forsale", // forsale United TLD Holdco, LLC
         "forum", // forum Fegistry, LLC
         "foundation", // foundation John Dale, LLC
         "fox", // fox FOX Registry, LLC
         "free", // free Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "fresenius", // fresenius Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH
         "frl", // frl FRLregistry B.V.
         "frogans", // frogans OP3FT
         "frontdoor", // frontdoor Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "frontier", // frontier Frontier Communications Corporation
         "ftr", // ftr Frontier Communications Corporation
         "fujitsu", // fujitsu Fujitsu Limited
         "fujixerox", // fujixerox Xerox DNHC LLC
         "fun", // fun DotSpace, Inc.
         "fund", // fund John Castle, LLC
         "furniture", // furniture Lone Fields, LLC
         "futbol", // futbol United TLD Holdco, Ltd.
         "fyi", // fyi Silver Tigers, LLC
         "gal", // gal Asociación puntoGAL
         "gallery", // gallery Sugar House, LLC
         "gallo", // gallo Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
         "gallup", // gallup Gallup, Inc.
         "game", // game Uniregistry, Corp.
         "games", // games United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "gap", // gap The Gap, Inc.
         "garden", // garden Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "gbiz", // gbiz Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "gdn", // gdn Joint Stock Company "Navigation-information systems"
         "gea", // gea GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
         "gent", // gent COMBELL GROUP NV/SA
         "genting", // genting Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd.
         "george", // george Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
         "ggee", // ggee GMO Internet, Inc.
         "gift", // gift Uniregistry, Corp.
         "gifts", // gifts Goose Sky, LLC
         "gives", // gives United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "giving", // giving Giving Limited
         "glade", // glade Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
         "glass", // glass Black Cover, LLC
         "gle", // gle Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "global", // global Dot Global Domain Registry Limited
         "globo", // globo Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A
         "gmail", // gmail Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "gmbh", // gmbh Extra Dynamite, LLC
         "gmo", // gmo GMO Internet, Inc.
         "gmx", // gmx 1&amp;1 Mail &amp; Media GmbH
         "godaddy", // godaddy Go Daddy East, LLC
         "gold", // gold June Edge, LLC
         "goldpoint", // goldpoint YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.
         "golf", // golf Lone Falls, LLC
         "goo", // goo NTT Resonant Inc.
         "goodhands", // goodhands Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company
         "goodyear", // goodyear The Goodyear Tire &amp; Rubber Company
         "goog", // goog Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "google", // google Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "gop", // gop Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc.
         "got", // got Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "gov", // gov General Services Administration Attn: QTDC, 2E08 (.gov Domain Registration)
         "grainger", // grainger Grainger Registry Services, LLC
         "graphics", // graphics Over Madison, LLC
         "gratis", // gratis Pioneer Tigers, LLC
         "green", // green Afilias Limited
         "gripe", // gripe Corn Sunset, LLC
         "group", // group Romeo Town, LLC
         "guardian", // guardian The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America
         "gucci", // gucci Guccio Gucci S.p.a.
         "guge", // guge Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "guide", // guide Snow Moon, LLC
         "guitars", // guitars Uniregistry, Corp.
         "guru", // guru Pioneer Cypress, LLC
         "hair", // hair L&#39;Oreal
         "hamburg", // hamburg Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH
         "hangout", // hangout Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "haus", // haus United TLD Holdco, LTD.
         "hbo", // hbo HBO Registry Services, Inc.
         "hdfc", // hdfc HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED
         "hdfcbank", // hdfcbank HDFC Bank Limited
         "health", // health DotHealth, LLC
         "healthcare", // healthcare Silver Glen, LLC
         "help", // help Uniregistry, Corp.
         "helsinki", // helsinki City of Helsinki
         "here", // here Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "hermes", // hermes Hermes International
         "hgtv", // hgtv Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "hiphop", // hiphop Uniregistry, Corp.
         "hisamitsu", // hisamitsu Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc.
         "hitachi", // hitachi Hitachi, Ltd.
         "hiv", // hiv dotHIV gemeinnuetziger e.V.
         "hkt", // hkt PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited
         "hockey", // hockey Half Willow, LLC
         "holdings", // holdings John Madison, LLC
         "holiday", // holiday Goose Woods, LLC
         "homedepot", // homedepot Homer TLC, Inc.
         "homegoods", // homegoods The TJX Companies, Inc.
         "homes", // homes DERHomes, LLC
         "homesense", // homesense The TJX Companies, Inc.
         "honda", // honda Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
         "honeywell", // honeywell Honeywell GTLD LLC
         "horse", // horse Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "hospital", // hospital Ruby Pike, LLC
         "host", // host DotHost Inc.
         "hosting", // hosting Uniregistry, Corp.
         "hot", // hot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "hoteles", // hoteles Travel Reservations SRL
         "hotmail", // hotmail Microsoft Corporation
         "house", // house Sugar Park, LLC
         "how", // how Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "hsbc", // hsbc HSBC Holdings PLC
         "htc", // htc HTC corporation
         "hughes", // hughes Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
         "hyatt", // hyatt Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C.
         "hyundai", // hyundai Hyundai Motor Company
         "ibm", // ibm International Business Machines Corporation
         "icbc", // icbc Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited
         "ice", // ice IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
         "icu", // icu One.com A/S
         "ieee", // ieee IEEE Global LLC
         "ifm", // ifm ifm electronic gmbh
 //        "iinet", // iinet Connect West Pty. Ltd. (Retired)
         "ikano", // ikano Ikano S.A.
         "imamat", // imamat Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
         "imdb", // imdb Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "immo", // immo Auburn Bloom, LLC
         "immobilien", // immobilien United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "industries", // industries Outer House, LLC
         "infiniti", // infiniti NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
         "info", // info Afilias Limited
         "ing", // ing Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "ink", // ink Top Level Design, LLC
         "institute", // institute Outer Maple, LLC
         "insurance", // insurance fTLD Registry Services LLC
         "insure", // insure Pioneer Willow, LLC
         "int", // int Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
         "intel", // intel Intel Corporation
         "international", // international Wild Way, LLC
         "intuit", // intuit Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
         "investments", // investments Holly Glen, LLC
         "ipiranga", // ipiranga Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A.
         "irish", // irish Dot-Irish LLC
         "iselect", // iselect iSelect Ltd
         "ismaili", // ismaili Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
         "ist", // ist Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
         "istanbul", // istanbul Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality / Medya A.S.
         "itau", // itau Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.
         "itv", // itv ITV Services Limited
         "iveco", // iveco CNH Industrial N.V.
         "iwc", // iwc Richemont DNS Inc.
         "jaguar", // jaguar Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
         "java", // java Oracle Corporation
         "jcb", // jcb JCB Co., Ltd.
         "jcp", // jcp JCP Media, Inc.
         "jeep", // jeep FCA US LLC.
         "jetzt", // jetzt New TLD Company AB
         "jewelry", // jewelry Wild Bloom, LLC
         "jio", // jio Affinity Names, Inc.
         "jlc", // jlc Richemont DNS Inc.
         "jll", // jll Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
         "jmp", // jmp Matrix IP LLC
         "jnj", // jnj Johnson &amp; Johnson Services, Inc.
         "jobs", // jobs Employ Media LLC
         "joburg", // joburg ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
         "jot", // jot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "joy", // joy Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "jpmorgan", // jpmorgan JPMorgan Chase &amp; Co.
         "jprs", // jprs Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd.
         "juegos", // juegos Uniregistry, Corp.
         "juniper", // juniper JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.
         "kaufen", // kaufen United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "kddi", // kddi KDDI CORPORATION
         "kerryhotels", // kerryhotels Kerry Trading Co. Limited
         "kerrylogistics", // kerrylogistics Kerry Trading Co. Limited
         "kerryproperties", // kerryproperties Kerry Trading Co. Limited
         "kfh", // kfh Kuwait Finance House
         "kia", // kia KIA MOTORS CORPORATION
         "kim", // kim Afilias Limited
         "kinder", // kinder Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
         "kindle", // kindle Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "kitchen", // kitchen Just Goodbye, LLC
         "kiwi", // kiwi DOT KIWI LIMITED
         "koeln", // koeln NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH
         "komatsu", // komatsu Komatsu Ltd.
         "kosher", // kosher Kosher Marketing Assets LLC
         "kpmg", // kpmg KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft)
         "kpn", // kpn Koninklijke KPN N.V.
         "krd", // krd KRG Department of Information Technology
         "kred", // kred KredTLD Pty Ltd
         "kuokgroup", // kuokgroup Kerry Trading Co. Limited
         "kyoto", // kyoto Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen
         "lacaixa", // lacaixa CAIXA D&#39;ESTALVIS I PENSIONS DE BARCELONA
         "ladbrokes", // ladbrokes LADBROKES INTERNATIONAL PLC
         "lamborghini", // lamborghini Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
         "lamer", // lamer The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
         "lancaster", // lancaster LANCASTER
         "lancia", // lancia Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
         "lancome", // lancome L&#39;Oréal
         "land", // land Pine Moon, LLC
         "landrover", // landrover Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
         "lanxess", // lanxess LANXESS Corporation
         "lasalle", // lasalle Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
         "lat", // lat ECOM-LAC Federación de Latinoamérica y el Caribe para Internet y el Comercio Electrónico
         "latino", // latino Dish DBS Corporation
         "latrobe", // latrobe La Trobe University
         "law", // law Minds + Machines Group Limited
         "lawyer", // lawyer United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "lds", // lds IRI Domain Management, LLC
         "lease", // lease Victor Trail, LLC
         "leclerc", // leclerc A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc
         "lefrak", // lefrak LeFrak Organization, Inc.
         "legal", // legal Blue Falls, LLC
         "lego", // lego LEGO Juris A/S
         "lexus", // lexus TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
         "lgbt", // lgbt Afilias Limited
         "liaison", // liaison Liaison Technologies, Incorporated
         "lidl", // lidl Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH &amp; Co. KG
         "life", // life Trixy Oaks, LLC
         "lifeinsurance", // lifeinsurance American Council of Life Insurers
         "lifestyle", // lifestyle Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "lighting", // lighting John McCook, LLC
         "like", // like Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "lilly", // lilly Eli Lilly and Company
         "limited", // limited Big Fest, LLC
         "limo", // limo Hidden Frostbite, LLC
         "lincoln", // lincoln Ford Motor Company
         "linde", // linde Linde Aktiengesellschaft
         "link", // link Uniregistry, Corp.
         "lipsy", // lipsy Lipsy Ltd
         "live", // live United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "living", // living Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "lixil", // lixil LIXIL Group Corporation
         "loan", // loan dot Loan Limited
         "loans", // loans June Woods, LLC
         "locker", // locker Dish DBS Corporation
         "locus", // locus Locus Analytics LLC
         "loft", // loft Annco, Inc.
         "lol", // lol Uniregistry, Corp.
         "london", // london Dot London Domains Limited
         "lotte", // lotte Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.
         "lotto", // lotto Afilias Limited
         "love", // love Merchant Law Group LLP
         "lpl", // lpl LPL Holdings, Inc.
         "lplfinancial", // lplfinancial LPL Holdings, Inc.
         "ltd", // ltd Over Corner, LLC
         "ltda", // ltda InterNetX Corp.
         "lundbeck", // lundbeck H. Lundbeck A/S
         "lupin", // lupin LUPIN LIMITED
         "luxe", // luxe Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "luxury", // luxury Luxury Partners LLC
         "macys", // macys Macys, Inc.
         "madrid", // madrid Comunidad de Madrid
         "maif", // maif Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)
         "maison", // maison Victor Frostbite, LLC
         "makeup", // makeup L&#39;Oréal
         "man", // man MAN SE
         "management", // management John Goodbye, LLC
         "mango", // mango PUNTO FA S.L.
         "market", // market Unitied TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "marketing", // marketing Fern Pass, LLC
         "markets", // markets DOTMARKETS REGISTRY LTD
         "marriott", // marriott Marriott Worldwide Corporation
         "marshalls", // marshalls The TJX Companies, Inc.
         "maserati", // maserati Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
         "mattel", // mattel Mattel Sites, Inc.
         "mba", // mba Lone Hollow, LLC
         "mcd", // mcd McDonald’s Corporation
         "mcdonalds", // mcdonalds McDonald’s Corporation
         "mckinsey", // mckinsey McKinsey Holdings, Inc.
         "med", // med Medistry LLC
         "media", // media Grand Glen, LLC
         "meet", // meet Afilias Limited
         "melbourne", // melbourne The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation
         "meme", // meme Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "memorial", // memorial Dog Beach, LLC
         "men", // men Exclusive Registry Limited
         "menu", // menu Wedding TLD2, LLC
         "meo", // meo PT Comunicacoes S.A.
         "metlife", // metlife MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC
         "miami", // miami Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "microsoft", // microsoft Microsoft Corporation
         "mil", // mil DoD Network Information Center
         "mini", // mini Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
         "mint", // mint Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
         "mit", // mit Massachusetts Institute of Technology
         "mitsubishi", // mitsubishi Mitsubishi Corporation
         "mlb", // mlb MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
         "mls", // mls The Canadian Real Estate Association
         "mma", // mma MMA IARD
         "mobi", // mobi Afilias Technologies Limited dba dotMobi
         "mobile", // mobile Dish DBS Corporation
         "mobily", // mobily GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.
         "moda", // moda United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "moe", // moe Interlink Co., Ltd.
         "moi", // moi Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "mom", // mom Uniregistry, Corp.
         "monash", // monash Monash University
         "money", // money Outer McCook, LLC
         "monster", // monster Monster Worldwide, Inc.
         "montblanc", // montblanc Richemont DNS Inc.
         "mopar", // mopar FCA US LLC.
         "mormon", // mormon IRI Domain Management, LLC (&quot;Applicant&quot;)
         "mortgage", // mortgage United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "moscow", // moscow Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID)
         "moto", // moto Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC
         "motorcycles", // motorcycles DERMotorcycles, LLC
         "mov", // mov Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "movie", // movie New Frostbite, LLC
         "movistar", // movistar Telefónica S.A.
         "msd", // msd MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.
         "mtn", // mtn MTN Dubai Limited
         "mtpc", // mtpc Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation
         "mtr", // mtr MTR Corporation Limited
         "museum", // museum Museum Domain Management Association
         "mutual", // mutual Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC
 //        "mutuelle", // mutuelle Fédération Nationale de la Mutualité Française (Retired)
         "nab", // nab National Australia Bank Limited
         "nadex", // nadex Nadex Domains, Inc
         "nagoya", // nagoya GMO Registry, Inc.
         "name", // name VeriSign Information Services, Inc.
         "nationwide", // nationwide Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
         "natura", // natura NATURA COSMÉTICOS S.A.
         "navy", // navy United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "nba", // nba NBA REGISTRY, LLC
         "nec", // nec NEC Corporation
         "net", // net VeriSign Global Registry Services
         "netbank", // netbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
         "netflix", // netflix Netflix, Inc.
         "network", // network Trixy Manor, LLC
         "neustar", // neustar NeuStar, Inc.
         "new", // new Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "newholland", // newholland CNH Industrial N.V.
         "news", // news United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "next", // next Next plc
         "nextdirect", // nextdirect Next plc
         "nexus", // nexus Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "nfl", // nfl NFL Reg Ops LLC
         "ngo", // ngo Public Interest Registry
         "nhk", // nhk Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK)
         "nico", // nico DWANGO Co., Ltd.
         "nike", // nike NIKE, Inc.
         "nikon", // nikon NIKON CORPORATION
         "ninja", // ninja United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "nissan", // nissan NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
         "nissay", // nissay Nippon Life Insurance Company
         "nokia", // nokia Nokia Corporation
         "northwesternmutual", // northwesternmutual Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC
         "norton", // norton Symantec Corporation
         "now", // now Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "nowruz", // nowruz Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
         "nowtv", // nowtv Starbucks (HK) Limited
         "nra", // nra NRA Holdings Company, INC.
         "nrw", // nrw Minds + Machines GmbH
         "ntt", // ntt NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
         "nyc", // nyc The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology &amp; Telecommunications
         "obi", // obi OBI Group Holding SE &amp; Co. KGaA
         "observer", // observer Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
         "off", // off Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
         "office", // office Microsoft Corporation
         "okinawa", // okinawa BusinessRalliart inc.
         "olayan", // olayan Crescent Holding GmbH
         "olayangroup", // olayangroup Crescent Holding GmbH
         "oldnavy", // oldnavy The Gap, Inc.
         "ollo", // ollo Dish DBS Corporation
         "omega", // omega The Swatch Group Ltd
         "one", // one One.com A/S
         "ong", // ong Public Interest Registry
         "onl", // onl I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland
         "online", // online DotOnline Inc.
         "onyourside", // onyourside Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
         "ooo", // ooo INFIBEAM INCORPORATION LIMITED
         "open", // open American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
         "oracle", // oracle Oracle Corporation
         "orange", // orange Orange Brand Services Limited
         "org", // org Public Interest Registry (PIR)
         "organic", // organic Afilias Limited
         "orientexpress", // orientexpress Orient Express
         "origins", // origins The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
         "osaka", // osaka Interlink Co., Ltd.
         "otsuka", // otsuka Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.
         "ott", // ott Dish DBS Corporation
         "ovh", // ovh OVH SAS
         "page", // page Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "pamperedchef", // pamperedchef The Pampered Chef, Ltd.
         "panasonic", // panasonic Panasonic Corporation
         "panerai", // panerai Richemont DNS Inc.
         "paris", // paris City of Paris
         "pars", // pars Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
         "partners", // partners Magic Glen, LLC
         "parts", // parts Sea Goodbye, LLC
         "party", // party Blue Sky Registry Limited
         "passagens", // passagens Travel Reservations SRL
         "pay", // pay Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "pccw", // pccw PCCW Enterprises Limited
         "pet", // pet Afilias plc
         "pfizer", // pfizer Pfizer Inc.
         "pharmacy", // pharmacy National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
         "philips", // philips Koninklijke Philips N.V.
         "phone", // phone Dish DBS Corporation
         "photo", // photo Uniregistry, Corp.
         "photography", // photography Sugar Glen, LLC
         "photos", // photos Sea Corner, LLC
         "physio", // physio PhysBiz Pty Ltd
         "piaget", // piaget Richemont DNS Inc.
         "pics", // pics Uniregistry, Corp.
         "pictet", // pictet Pictet Europe S.A.
         "pictures", // pictures Foggy Sky, LLC
         "pid", // pid Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
         "pin", // pin Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "ping", // ping Ping Registry Provider, Inc.
         "pink", // pink Afilias Limited
         "pioneer", // pioneer Pioneer Corporation
         "pizza", // pizza Foggy Moon, LLC
         "place", // place Snow Galley, LLC
         "play", // play Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "playstation", // playstation Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
         "plumbing", // plumbing Spring Tigers, LLC
         "plus", // plus Sugar Mill, LLC
         "pnc", // pnc PNC Domain Co., LLC
         "pohl", // pohl Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
         "poker", // poker Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited
         "politie", // politie Politie Nederland
         "porn", // porn ICM Registry PN LLC
         "post", // post Universal Postal Union
         "pramerica", // pramerica Prudential Financial, Inc.
         "praxi", // praxi Praxi S.p.A.
         "press", // press DotPress Inc.
         "prime", // prime Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "pro", // pro Registry Services Corporation dba RegistryPro
         "prod", // prod Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "productions", // productions Magic Birch, LLC
         "prof", // prof Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "progressive", // progressive Progressive Casualty Insurance Company
         "promo", // promo Afilias plc
         "properties", // properties Big Pass, LLC
         "property", // property Uniregistry, Corp.
         "protection", // protection XYZ.COM LLC
         "pru", // pru Prudential Financial, Inc.
         "prudential", // prudential Prudential Financial, Inc.
         "pub", // pub United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "pwc", // pwc PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
         "qpon", // qpon dotCOOL, Inc.
         "quebec", // quebec PointQuébec Inc
         "quest", // quest Quest ION Limited
         "qvc", // qvc QVC, Inc.
         "racing", // racing Premier Registry Limited
         "radio", // radio European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
         "raid", // raid Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
         "read", // read Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "realestate", // realestate dotRealEstate LLC
         "realtor", // realtor Real Estate Domains LLC
         "realty", // realty Fegistry, LLC
         "recipes", // recipes Grand Island, LLC
         "red", // red Afilias Limited
         "redstone", // redstone Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd.
         "redumbrella", // redumbrella Travelers TLD, LLC
         "rehab", // rehab United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "reise", // reise Foggy Way, LLC
         "reisen", // reisen New Cypress, LLC
         "reit", // reit National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc.
         "reliance", // reliance Reliance Industries Limited
         "ren", // ren Beijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co., Ltd.
         "rent", // rent XYZ.COM LLC
         "rentals", // rentals Big Hollow,LLC
         "repair", // repair Lone Sunset, LLC
         "report", // report Binky Glen, LLC
         "republican", // republican United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "rest", // rest Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable
         "restaurant", // restaurant Snow Avenue, LLC
         "review", // review dot Review Limited
         "reviews", // reviews United TLD Holdco, Ltd.
         "rexroth", // rexroth Robert Bosch GMBH
         "rich", // rich I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland
         "richardli", // richardli Pacific Century Asset Management (HK) Limited
         "ricoh", // ricoh Ricoh Company, Ltd.
         "rightathome", // rightathome Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
         "ril", // ril Reliance Industries Limited
         "rio", // rio Empresa Municipal de Informática SA - IPLANRIO
         "rip", // rip United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "rmit", // rmit Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
         "rocher", // rocher Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
         "rocks", // rocks United TLD Holdco, LTD.
         "rodeo", // rodeo Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "rogers", // rogers Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
         "room", // room Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "rsvp", // rsvp Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "ruhr", // ruhr regiodot GmbH &amp; Co. KG
         "run", // run Snow Park, LLC
         "rwe", // rwe RWE AG
         "ryukyu", // ryukyu BusinessRalliart inc.
         "saarland", // saarland dotSaarland GmbH
         "safe", // safe Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "safety", // safety Safety Registry Services, LLC.
         "sakura", // sakura SAKURA Internet Inc.
         "sale", // sale United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "salon", // salon Outer Orchard, LLC
         "samsclub", // samsclub Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
         "samsung", // samsung SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD
         "sandvik", // sandvik Sandvik AB
         "sandvikcoromant", // sandvikcoromant Sandvik AB
         "sanofi", // sanofi Sanofi
         "sap", // sap SAP AG
         "sapo", // sapo PT Comunicacoes S.A.
         "sarl", // sarl Delta Orchard, LLC
         "sas", // sas Research IP LLC
         "save", // save Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "saxo", // saxo Saxo Bank A/S
         "sbi", // sbi STATE BANK OF INDIA
         "sbs", // sbs SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE CORPORATION
         "sca", // sca SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ)
         "scb", // scb The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited (&quot;SCB&quot;)
         "schaeffler", // schaeffler Schaeffler Technologies AG &amp; Co. KG
         "schmidt", // schmidt SALM S.A.S.
         "scholarships", // scholarships Scholarships.com, LLC
         "school", // school Little Galley, LLC
         "schule", // schule Outer Moon, LLC
         "schwarz", // schwarz Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH &amp; Co. KG
         "science", // science dot Science Limited
         "scjohnson", // scjohnson Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
         "scor", // scor SCOR SE
         "scot", // scot Dot Scot Registry Limited
         "seat", // seat SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal)
         "secure", // secure Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "security", // security XYZ.COM LLC
         "seek", // seek Seek Limited
         "select", // select iSelect Ltd
         "sener", // sener Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.
         "services", // services Fox Castle, LLC
         "ses", // ses SES
         "seven", // seven Seven West Media Ltd
         "sew", // sew SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH &amp; Co KG
         "sex", // sex ICM Registry SX LLC
         "sexy", // sexy Uniregistry, Corp.
         "sfr", // sfr Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR
         "shangrila", // shangrila Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
         "sharp", // sharp Sharp Corporation
         "shaw", // shaw Shaw Cablesystems G.P.
         "shell", // shell Shell Information Technology International Inc
         "shia", // shia Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
         "shiksha", // shiksha Afilias Limited
         "shoes", // shoes Binky Galley, LLC
         "shop", // shop GMO Registry, Inc.
         "shopping", // shopping Over Keep, LLC
         "shouji", // shouji QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
         "show", // show Snow Beach, LLC
         "showtime", // showtime CBS Domains Inc.
         "shriram", // shriram Shriram Capital Ltd.
         "silk", // silk Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "sina", // sina Sina Corporation
         "singles", // singles Fern Madison, LLC
         "site", // site DotSite Inc.
         "ski", // ski STARTING DOT LIMITED
         "skin", // skin L&#39;Oréal
         "sky", // sky Sky International AG
         "skype", // skype Microsoft Corporation
         "sling", // sling Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
         "smart", // smart Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART)
         "smile", // smile Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "sncf", // sncf SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais)
         "soccer", // soccer Foggy Shadow, LLC
         "social", // social United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "softbank", // softbank SoftBank Group Corp.
         "software", // software United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "sohu", // sohu Sohu.com Limited
         "solar", // solar Ruby Town, LLC
         "solutions", // solutions Silver Cover, LLC
         "song", // song Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "sony", // sony Sony Corporation
         "soy", // soy Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "space", // space DotSpace Inc.
         "spiegel", // spiegel SPIEGEL-Verlag Rudolf Augstein GmbH &amp; Co. KG
         "spot", // spot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "spreadbetting", // spreadbetting DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD
         "srl", // srl InterNetX Corp.
         "srt", // srt FCA US LLC.
         "stada", // stada STADA Arzneimittel AG
         "staples", // staples Staples, Inc.
         "star", // star Star India Private Limited
         "starhub", // starhub StarHub Limited
         "statebank", // statebank STATE BANK OF INDIA
         "statefarm", // statefarm State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
         "statoil", // statoil Statoil ASA
         "stc", // stc Saudi Telecom Company
         "stcgroup", // stcgroup Saudi Telecom Company
         "stockholm", // stockholm Stockholms kommun
         "storage", // storage Self Storage Company LLC
         "store", // store DotStore Inc.
         "stream", // stream dot Stream Limited
         "studio", // studio United TLD Holdco Ltd.
         "study", // study OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
         "style", // style Binky Moon, LLC
         "sucks", // sucks Vox Populi Registry Ltd.
         "supplies", // supplies Atomic Fields, LLC
         "supply", // supply Half Falls, LLC
         "support", // support Grand Orchard, LLC
         "surf", // surf Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "surgery", // surgery Tin Avenue, LLC
         "suzuki", // suzuki SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION
         "swatch", // swatch The Swatch Group Ltd
         "swiftcover", // swiftcover Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited
         "swiss", // swiss Swiss Confederation
         "sydney", // sydney State of New South Wales, Department of Premier and Cabinet
         "symantec", // symantec Symantec Corporation
         "systems", // systems Dash Cypress, LLC
         "tab", // tab Tabcorp Holdings Limited
         "taipei", // taipei Taipei City Government
         "talk", // talk Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "taobao", // taobao Alibaba Group Holding Limited
         "target", // target Target Domain Holdings, LLC
         "tatamotors", // tatamotors Tata Motors Ltd
         "tatar", // tatar Limited Liability Company &quot;Coordination Center of Regional Domain of Tatarstan Republic&quot;
         "tattoo", // tattoo Uniregistry, Corp.
         "tax", // tax Storm Orchard, LLC
         "taxi", // taxi Pine Falls, LLC
         "tci", // tci Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
         "tdk", // tdk TDK Corporation
         "team", // team Atomic Lake, LLC
         "tech", // tech Dot Tech LLC
         "technology", // technology Auburn Falls, LLC
         "tel", // tel Telnic Ltd.
         "telecity", // telecity TelecityGroup International Limited
         "telefonica", // telefonica Telefónica S.A.
         "temasek", // temasek Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
         "tennis", // tennis Cotton Bloom, LLC
         "teva", // teva Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
         "thd", // thd Homer TLC, Inc.
         "theater", // theater Blue Tigers, LLC
         "theatre", // theatre XYZ.COM LLC
         "tiaa", // tiaa Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
         "tickets", // tickets Accent Media Limited
         "tienda", // tienda Victor Manor, LLC
         "tiffany", // tiffany Tiffany and Company
         "tips", // tips Corn Willow, LLC
         "tires", // tires Dog Edge, LLC
         "tirol", // tirol punkt Tirol GmbH
         "tjmaxx", // tjmaxx The TJX Companies, Inc.
         "tjx", // tjx The TJX Companies, Inc.
         "tkmaxx", // tkmaxx The TJX Companies, Inc.
         "tmall", // tmall Alibaba Group Holding Limited
         "today", // today Pearl Woods, LLC
         "tokyo", // tokyo GMO Registry, Inc.
         "tools", // tools Pioneer North, LLC
         "top", // top Jiangsu Bangning Science &amp; Technology Co.,Ltd.
         "toray", // toray Toray Industries, Inc.
         "toshiba", // toshiba TOSHIBA Corporation
         "total", // total Total SA
         "tours", // tours Sugar Station, LLC
         "town", // town Koko Moon, LLC
         "toyota", // toyota TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
         "toys", // toys Pioneer Orchard, LLC
         "trade", // trade Elite Registry Limited
         "trading", // trading DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD
         "training", // training Wild Willow, LLC
         "travel", // travel Tralliance Registry Management Company, LLC.
         "travelchannel", // travelchannel Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "travelers", // travelers Travelers TLD, LLC
         "travelersinsurance", // travelersinsurance Travelers TLD, LLC
         "trust", // trust Artemis Internet Inc
         "trv", // trv Travelers TLD, LLC
         "tube", // tube Latin American Telecom LLC
         "tui", // tui TUI AG
         "tunes", // tunes Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "tushu", // tushu Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "tvs", // tvs T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR  &amp; SONS PRIVATE LIMITED
         "ubank", // ubank National Australia Bank Limited
         "ubs", // ubs UBS AG
         "uconnect", // uconnect FCA US LLC.
         "unicom", // unicom China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
         "university", // university Little Station, LLC
         "uno", // uno Dot Latin LLC
         "uol", // uol UBN INTERNET LTDA.
         "ups", // ups UPS Market Driver, Inc.
         "vacations", // vacations Atomic Tigers, LLC
         "vana", // vana Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
         "vanguard", // vanguard The Vanguard Group, Inc.
         "vegas", // vegas Dot Vegas, Inc.
         "ventures", // ventures Binky Lake, LLC
         "verisign", // verisign VeriSign, Inc.
         "versicherung", // versicherung dotversicherung-registry GmbH
         "vet", // vet United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "viajes", // viajes Black Madison, LLC
         "video", // video United TLD Holdco, Ltd
         "vig", // vig VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe
         "viking", // viking Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
         "villas", // villas New Sky, LLC
         "vin", // vin Holly Shadow, LLC
         "vip", // vip Minds + Machines Group Limited
         "virgin", // virgin Virgin Enterprises Limited
         "visa", // visa Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited
         "vision", // vision Koko Station, LLC
         "vista", // vista Vistaprint Limited
         "vistaprint", // vistaprint Vistaprint Limited
         "viva", // viva Saudi Telecom Company
         "vivo", // vivo Telefonica Brasil S.A.
         "vlaanderen", // vlaanderen DNS.be vzw
         "vodka", // vodka Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "volkswagen", // volkswagen Volkswagen Group of America Inc.
         "volvo", // volvo Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag
         "vote", // vote Monolith Registry LLC
         "voting", // voting Valuetainment Corp.
         "voto", // voto Monolith Registry LLC
         "voyage", // voyage Ruby House, LLC
         "vuelos", // vuelos Travel Reservations SRL
         "wales", // wales Nominet UK
         "walmart", // walmart Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
         "walter", // walter Sandvik AB
         "wang", // wang Zodiac Registry Limited
         "wanggou", // wanggou Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "warman", // warman Weir Group IP Limited
         "watch", // watch Sand Shadow, LLC
         "watches", // watches Richemont DNS Inc.
         "weather", // weather The Weather Channel, LLC
         "weatherchannel", // weatherchannel The Weather Channel, LLC
         "webcam", // webcam dot Webcam Limited
         "weber", // weber Saint-Gobain Weber SA
         "website", // website DotWebsite Inc.
         "wed", // wed Atgron, Inc.
         "wedding", // wedding Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "weibo", // weibo Sina Corporation
         "weir", // weir Weir Group IP Limited
         "whoswho", // whoswho Who&#39;s Who Registry
         "wien", // wien punkt.wien GmbH
         "wiki", // wiki Top Level Design, LLC
         "williamhill", // williamhill William Hill Organization Limited
         "win", // win First Registry Limited
         "windows", // windows Microsoft Corporation
         "wine", // wine June Station, LLC
         "winners", // winners The TJX Companies, Inc.
         "wme", // wme William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC
         "wolterskluwer", // wolterskluwer Wolters Kluwer N.V.
         "woodside", // woodside Woodside Petroleum Limited
         "work", // work Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "works", // works Little Dynamite, LLC
         "world", // world Bitter Fields, LLC
         "wow", // wow Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "wtc", // wtc World Trade Centers Association, Inc.
         "wtf", // wtf Hidden Way, LLC
         "xbox", // xbox Microsoft Corporation
         "xerox", // xerox Xerox DNHC LLC
         "xfinity", // xfinity Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC
         "xihuan", // xihuan QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
         "xin", // xin Elegant Leader Limited
         "xn--11b4c3d", // कॉम VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--1ck2e1b", // セール Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "xn--1qqw23a", // 佛山 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd.
         "xn--30rr7y", // 慈善 Excellent First Limited
         "xn--3bst00m", // 集团 Eagle Horizon Limited
         "xn--3ds443g", // 在线 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED
         "xn--3oq18vl8pn36a", // 大众汽车 Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd.
         "xn--3pxu8k", // 点看 VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--42c2d9a", // คอม VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--45q11c", // 八卦 Zodiac Scorpio Limited
         "xn--4gbrim", // موقع Suhub Electronic Establishment
         "xn--55qw42g", // 公益 China Organizational Name Administration Center
         "xn--55qx5d", // 公司 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences （China Internet Network Information Center）
         "xn--5su34j936bgsg", // 香格里拉 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
         "xn--5tzm5g", // 网站 Global Website TLD Asia Limited
         "xn--6frz82g", // 移动 Afilias Limited
         "xn--6qq986b3xl", // 我爱你 Tycoon Treasure Limited
         "xn--80adxhks", // москва Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID)
         "xn--80aqecdr1a", // католик Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
         "xn--80asehdb", // онлайн CORE Association
         "xn--80aswg", // сайт CORE Association
         "xn--8y0a063a", // 联通 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
         "xn--90ae", // бг Imena.BG Plc (NAMES.BG Plc)
         "xn--9dbq2a", // קום VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--9et52u", // 时尚 RISE VICTORY LIMITED
         "xn--9krt00a", // 微博 Sina Corporation
         "xn--b4w605ferd", // 淡马锡 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
         "xn--bck1b9a5dre4c", // ファッション Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "xn--c1avg", // орг Public Interest Registry
         "xn--c2br7g", // नेट VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--cck2b3b", // ストア Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "xn--cg4bki", // 삼성 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD
         "xn--czr694b", // 商标 HU YI GLOBAL INFORMATION RESOURCES(HOLDING) COMPANY.HONGKONG LIMITED
         "xn--czrs0t", // 商店 Wild Island, LLC
         "xn--czru2d", // 商城 Zodiac Aquarius Limited
         "xn--d1acj3b", // дети The Foundation for Network Initiatives “The Smart Internet”
         "xn--eckvdtc9d", // ポイント Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "xn--efvy88h", // 新闻 Xinhua News Agency Guangdong Branch 新华通讯社广东分社
         "xn--estv75g", // 工行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited
         "xn--fct429k", // 家電 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "xn--fhbei", // كوم VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--fiq228c5hs", // 中文网 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED
         "xn--fiq64b", // 中信 CITIC Group Corporation
         "xn--fjq720a", // 娱乐 Will Bloom, LLC
         "xn--flw351e", // 谷歌 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "xn--fzys8d69uvgm", // 電訊盈科 PCCW Enterprises Limited
         "xn--g2xx48c", // 购物 Minds + Machines Group Limited
         "xn--gckr3f0f", // クラウド Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "xn--gk3at1e", // 通販 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "xn--hxt814e", // 网店 Zodiac Libra Limited
         "xn--i1b6b1a6a2e", // संगठन Public Interest Registry
         "xn--imr513n", // 餐厅 HU YI GLOBAL INFORMATION RESOURCES (HOLDING) COMPANY. HONGKONG LIMITED
         "xn--io0a7i", // 网络 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences （China Internet Network Information Center）
         "xn--j1aef", // ком VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--jlq61u9w7b", // 诺基亚 Nokia Corporation
         "xn--jvr189m", // 食品 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "xn--kcrx77d1x4a", // 飞利浦 Koninklijke Philips N.V.
         "xn--kpu716f", // 手表 Richemont DNS Inc.
         "xn--kput3i", // 手机 Beijing RITT-Net Technology Development Co., Ltd
         "xn--mgba3a3ejt", // ارامكو Aramco Services Company
         "xn--mgba7c0bbn0a", // العليان Crescent Holding GmbH
         "xn--mgbab2bd", // بازار CORE Association
         "xn--mgbb9fbpob", // موبايلي GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.
         "xn--mgbca7dzdo", // ابوظبي Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre
         "xn--mgbi4ecexp", // كاثوليك Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
         "xn--mgbt3dhd", // همراه Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
         "xn--mk1bu44c", // 닷컴 VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--mxtq1m", // 政府 Net-Chinese Co., Ltd.
         "xn--ngbc5azd", // شبكة International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd.
         "xn--ngbe9e0a", // بيتك Kuwait Finance House
         "xn--nqv7f", // 机构 Public Interest Registry
         "xn--nqv7fs00ema", // 组织机构 Public Interest Registry
         "xn--nyqy26a", // 健康 Stable Tone Limited
         "xn--p1acf", // рус Rusnames Limited
         "xn--pbt977c", // 珠宝 Richemont DNS Inc.
         "xn--pssy2u", // 大拿 VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--q9jyb4c", // みんな Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "xn--qcka1pmc", // グーグル Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "xn--rhqv96g", // 世界 Stable Tone Limited
         "xn--rovu88b", // 書籍 Amazon EU S.à r.l.
         "xn--ses554g", // 网址 KNET Co., Ltd
         "xn--t60b56a", // 닷넷 VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--tckwe", // コム VeriSign Sarl
         "xn--tiq49xqyj", // 天主教 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
         "xn--unup4y", // 游戏 Spring Fields, LLC
         "xn--vermgensberater-ctb", // VERMöGENSBERATER Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
         "xn--vermgensberatung-pwb", // VERMöGENSBERATUNG Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
         "xn--vhquv", // 企业 Dash McCook, LLC
         "xn--vuq861b", // 信息 Beijing Tele-info Network Technology Co., Ltd.
         "xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra", // 嘉里大酒店 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
         "xn--w4rs40l", // 嘉里 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
         "xn--xhq521b", // 广东 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd.
         "xn--zfr164b", // 政务 China Organizational Name Administration Center
         "xperia", // xperia Sony Mobile Communications AB
         "xxx", // xxx ICM Registry LLC
         "xyz", // xyz XYZ.COM LLC
         "yachts", // yachts DERYachts, LLC
         "yahoo", // yahoo Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
         "yamaxun", // yamaxun Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "yandex", // yandex YANDEX, LLC
         "yodobashi", // yodobashi YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.
         "yoga", // yoga Top Level Domain Holdings Limited
         "yokohama", // yokohama GMO Registry, Inc.
         "you", // you Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "youtube", // youtube Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "yun", // yun QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
         "zappos", // zappos Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "zara", // zara Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.)
         "zero", // zero Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
         "zip", // zip Charleston Road Registry Inc.
         "zippo", // zippo Zadco Company
         "zone", // zone Outer Falls, LLC
         "zuerich", // zuerich Kanton Zürich (Canton of Zurich)
 };
 
     // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
     private static final String[] COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS = new String[] {
         "ac",                 // Ascension Island
         "ad",                 // Andorra
         "ae",                 // United Arab Emirates
         "af",                 // Afghanistan
         "ag",                 // Antigua and Barbuda
         "ai",                 // Anguilla
         "al",                 // Albania
         "am",                 // Armenia
 //        "an",                 // Netherlands Antilles (retired)
         "ao",                 // Angola
         "aq",                 // Antarctica
         "ar",                 // Argentina
         "as",                 // American Samoa
         "at",                 // Austria
         "au",                 // Australia (includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands)
         "aw",                 // Aruba
         "ax",                 // Åland
         "az",                 // Azerbaijan
         "ba",                 // Bosnia and Herzegovina
         "bb",                 // Barbados
         "bd",                 // Bangladesh
         "be",                 // Belgium
         "bf",                 // Burkina Faso
         "bg",                 // Bulgaria
         "bh",                 // Bahrain
         "bi",                 // Burundi
         "bj",                 // Benin
         "bm",                 // Bermuda
         "bn",                 // Brunei Darussalam
         "bo",                 // Bolivia
         "br",                 // Brazil
         "bs",                 // Bahamas
         "bt",                 // Bhutan
         "bv",                 // Bouvet Island
         "bw",                 // Botswana
         "by",                 // Belarus
         "bz",                 // Belize
         "ca",                 // Canada
         "cc",                 // Cocos (Keeling) Islands
         "cd",                 // Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire)
         "cf",                 // Central African Republic
         "cg",                 // Republic of the Congo
         "ch",                 // Switzerland
         "ci",                 // Côte d'Ivoire
         "ck",                 // Cook Islands
         "cl",                 // Chile
         "cm",                 // Cameroon
         "cn",                 // China, mainland
         "co",                 // Colombia
         "cr",                 // Costa Rica
         "cu",                 // Cuba
         "cv",                 // Cape Verde
         "cw",                 // Curaçao
         "cx",                 // Christmas Island
         "cy",                 // Cyprus
         "cz",                 // Czech Republic
         "de",                 // Germany
         "dj",                 // Djibouti
         "dk",                 // Denmark
         "dm",                 // Dominica
         "do",                 // Dominican Republic
         "dz",                 // Algeria
         "ec",                 // Ecuador
         "ee",                 // Estonia
         "eg",                 // Egypt
         "er",                 // Eritrea
         "es",                 // Spain
         "et",                 // Ethiopia
         "eu",                 // European Union
         "fi",                 // Finland
         "fj",                 // Fiji
         "fk",                 // Falkland Islands
         "fm",                 // Federated States of Micronesia
         "fo",                 // Faroe Islands
         "fr",                 // France
         "ga",                 // Gabon
         "gb",                 // Great Britain (United Kingdom)
         "gd",                 // Grenada
         "ge",                 // Georgia
         "gf",                 // French Guiana
         "gg",                 // Guernsey
         "gh",                 // Ghana
         "gi",                 // Gibraltar
         "gl",                 // Greenland
         "gm",                 // The Gambia
         "gn",                 // Guinea
         "gp",                 // Guadeloupe
         "gq",                 // Equatorial Guinea
         "gr",                 // Greece
         "gs",                 // South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
         "gt",                 // Guatemala
         "gu",                 // Guam
         "gw",                 // Guinea-Bissau
         "gy",                 // Guyana
         "hk",                 // Hong Kong
         "hm",                 // Heard Island and McDonald Islands
         "hn",                 // Honduras
         "hr",                 // Croatia (Hrvatska)
         "ht",                 // Haiti
         "hu",                 // Hungary
         "id",                 // Indonesia
         "ie",                 // Ireland (Éire)
         "il",                 // Israel
         "im",                 // Isle of Man
         "in",                 // India
         "io",                 // British Indian Ocean Territory
         "iq",                 // Iraq
         "ir",                 // Iran
         "is",                 // Iceland
         "it",                 // Italy
         "je",                 // Jersey
         "jm",                 // Jamaica
         "jo",                 // Jordan
         "jp",                 // Japan
         "ke",                 // Kenya
         "kg",                 // Kyrgyzstan
         "kh",                 // Cambodia (Khmer)
         "ki",                 // Kiribati
         "km",                 // Comoros
         "kn",                 // Saint Kitts and Nevis
         "kp",                 // North Korea
         "kr",                 // South Korea
         "kw",                 // Kuwait
         "ky",                 // Cayman Islands
         "kz",                 // Kazakhstan
         "la",                 // Laos (currently being marketed as the official domain for Los Angeles)
         "lb",                 // Lebanon
         "lc",                 // Saint Lucia
         "li",                 // Liechtenstein
         "lk",                 // Sri Lanka
         "lr",                 // Liberia
         "ls",                 // Lesotho
         "lt",                 // Lithuania
         "lu",                 // Luxembourg
         "lv",                 // Latvia
         "ly",                 // Libya
         "ma",                 // Morocco
         "mc",                 // Monaco
         "md",                 // Moldova
         "me",                 // Montenegro
         "mg",                 // Madagascar
         "mh",                 // Marshall Islands
         "mk",                 // Republic of Macedonia
         "ml",                 // Mali
         "mm",                 // Myanmar
         "mn",                 // Mongolia
         "mo",                 // Macau
         "mp",                 // Northern Mariana Islands
         "mq",                 // Martinique
         "mr",                 // Mauritania
         "ms",                 // Montserrat
         "mt",                 // Malta
         "mu",                 // Mauritius
         "mv",                 // Maldives
         "mw",                 // Malawi
         "mx",                 // Mexico
         "my",                 // Malaysia
         "mz",                 // Mozambique
         "na",                 // Namibia
         "nc",                 // New Caledonia
         "ne",                 // Niger
         "nf",                 // Norfolk Island
         "ng",                 // Nigeria
         "ni",                 // Nicaragua
         "nl",                 // Netherlands
         "no",                 // Norway
         "np",                 // Nepal
         "nr",                 // Nauru
         "nu",                 // Niue
         "nz",                 // New Zealand
         "om",                 // Oman
         "pa",                 // Panama
         "pe",                 // Peru
         "pf",                 // French Polynesia With Clipperton Island
         "pg",                 // Papua New Guinea
         "ph",                 // Philippines
         "pk",                 // Pakistan
         "pl",                 // Poland
         "pm",                 // Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
         "pn",                 // Pitcairn Islands
         "pr",                 // Puerto Rico
         "ps",                 // Palestinian territories (PA-controlled West Bank and Gaza Strip)
         "pt",                 // Portugal
         "pw",                 // Palau
         "py",                 // Paraguay
         "qa",                 // Qatar
         "re",                 // Réunion
         "ro",                 // Romania
         "rs",                 // Serbia
         "ru",                 // Russia
         "rw",                 // Rwanda
         "sa",                 // Saudi Arabia
         "sb",                 // Solomon Islands
         "sc",                 // Seychelles
         "sd",                 // Sudan
         "se",                 // Sweden
         "sg",                 // Singapore
         "sh",                 // Saint Helena
         "si",                 // Slovenia
         "sj",                 // Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no)
         "sk",                 // Slovakia
         "sl",                 // Sierra Leone
         "sm",                 // San Marino
         "sn",                 // Senegal
         "so",                 // Somalia
         "sr",                 // Suriname
         "st",                 // São Tomé and Príncipe
         "su",                 // Soviet Union (deprecated)
         "sv",                 // El Salvador
         "sx",                 // Sint Maarten
         "sy",                 // Syria
         "sz",                 // Swaziland
         "tc",                 // Turks and Caicos Islands
         "td",                 // Chad
         "tf",                 // French Southern and Antarctic Lands
         "tg",                 // Togo
         "th",                 // Thailand
         "tj",                 // Tajikistan
         "tk",                 // Tokelau
         "tl",                 // East Timor (deprecated old code)
         "tm",                 // Turkmenistan
         "tn",                 // Tunisia
         "to",                 // Tonga
 //        "tp",                 // East Timor (Retired)
         "tr",                 // Turkey
         "tt",                 // Trinidad and Tobago
         "tv",                 // Tuvalu
         "tw",                 // Taiwan, Republic of China
         "tz",                 // Tanzania
         "ua",                 // Ukraine
         "ug",                 // Uganda
         "uk",                 // United Kingdom
         "us",                 // United States of America
         "uy",                 // Uruguay
         "uz",                 // Uzbekistan
         "va",                 // Vatican City State
         "vc",                 // Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
         "ve",                 // Venezuela
         "vg",                 // British Virgin Islands
         "vi",                 // U.S. Virgin Islands
         "vn",                 // Vietnam
         "vu",                 // Vanuatu
         "wf",                 // Wallis and Futuna
         "ws",                 // Samoa (formerly Western Samoa)
         "xn--3e0b707e", // 한국 KISA (Korea Internet &amp; Security Agency)
         "xn--45brj9c", // ভারত National Internet Exchange of India
         "xn--54b7fta0cc", // বাংলা Posts and Telecommunications Division
         "xn--80ao21a", // қаз Association of IT Companies of Kazakhstan
         "xn--90a3ac", // срб Serbian National Internet Domain Registry (RNIDS)
         "xn--90ais", // ??? Reliable Software Inc.
         "xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd", // சிங்கப்பூர் Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd
         "xn--d1alf", // мкд Macedonian Academic Research Network Skopje
         "xn--e1a4c", // ею EURid vzw/asbl
         "xn--fiqs8s", // 中国 China Internet Network Information Center
         "xn--fiqz9s", // 中國 China Internet Network Information Center
         "xn--fpcrj9c3d", // భారత్ National Internet Exchange of India
         "xn--fzc2c9e2c", // ලංකා LK Domain Registry
         "xn--gecrj9c", // ભારત National Internet Exchange of India
         "xn--h2brj9c", // भारत National Internet Exchange of India
         "xn--j1amh", // укр Ukrainian Network Information Centre (UANIC), Inc.
         "xn--j6w193g", // 香港 Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation Ltd.
         "xn--kprw13d", // 台湾 Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC)
         "xn--kpry57d", // 台灣 Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC)
         "xn--l1acc", // мон Datacom Co.,Ltd
         "xn--lgbbat1ad8j", // الجزائر CERIST
         "xn--mgb9awbf", // عمان Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA)
         "xn--mgba3a4f16a", // ایران Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)
         "xn--mgbaam7a8h", // امارات Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA)
         "xn--mgbayh7gpa", // الاردن National Information Technology Center (NITC)
         "xn--mgbbh1a71e", // بھارت National Internet Exchange of India
         "xn--mgbc0a9azcg", // المغرب Agence Nationale de Réglementation des Télécommunications (ANRT)
         "xn--mgberp4a5d4ar", // السعودية Communications and Information Technology Commission
         "xn--mgbpl2fh", // ????? Sudan Internet Society
         "xn--mgbtx2b", // عراق Communications and Media Commission (CMC)
         "xn--mgbx4cd0ab", // مليسيا MYNIC Berhad
         "xn--mix891f", // 澳門 Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation (DSRT)
         "xn--node", // გე Information Technologies Development Center (ITDC)
         "xn--o3cw4h", // ไทย Thai Network Information Center Foundation
         "xn--ogbpf8fl", // سورية National Agency for Network Services (NANS)
         "xn--p1ai", // рф Coordination Center for TLD RU
         "xn--pgbs0dh", // تونس Agence Tunisienne d&#39;Internet
         "xn--qxam", // ελ ICS-FORTH GR
         "xn--s9brj9c", // ਭਾਰਤ National Internet Exchange of India
         "xn--wgbh1c", // مصر National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority - NTRA
         "xn--wgbl6a", // قطر Communications Regulatory Authority
         "xn--xkc2al3hye2a", // இலங்கை LK Domain Registry
         "xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h", // இந்தியா National Internet Exchange of India
         "xn--y9a3aq", // ??? Internet Society
         "xn--yfro4i67o", // 新加坡 Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd
         "xn--ygbi2ammx", // فلسطين Ministry of Telecom &amp; Information Technology (MTIT)
         "ye",                 // Yemen
         "yt",                 // Mayotte
         "za",                 // South Africa
         "zm",                 // Zambia
         "zw",                 // Zimbabwe
     };
 
     // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
     private static final String[] LOCAL_TLDS = new String[] {
        "localdomain",         // Also widely used as localhost.localdomain
        "localhost",           // RFC2606 defined
     };
 
     // Additional arrays to supplement or override the built in ones.
     // The PLUS arrays are valid keys, the MINUS arrays are invalid keys
 
     /*
      * This field is used to detect whether the getInstance has been called.
      * After this, the method updateTLDOverride is not allowed to be called.
      * This field does not need to be volatile since it is only accessed from
      * synchronized methods. 
      */
     private static boolean inUse = false;
 
     /*
      * These arrays are mutable, but they don't need to be volatile.
      * They can only be updated by the updateTLDOverride method, and any readers must get an instance
      * using the getInstance methods which are all (now) synchronised.
      */
     // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
     private static volatile String[] countryCodeTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
 
     // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
     private static volatile String[] genericTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
 
     // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
     private static volatile String[] countryCodeTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
 
     // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search
     private static volatile String[] genericTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
 
     /**
      * enum used by {@link DomainValidator#updateTLDOverride(ArrayType, String[])}
      * to determine which override array to update / fetch
      * @since 1.5.0
      * @since 1.5.1 made public and added read-only array references
      */
     public enum ArrayType {
         /** Update (or get a copy of) the GENERIC_TLDS_PLUS table containing additonal generic TLDs */
         GENERIC_PLUS,
         /** Update (or get a copy of) the GENERIC_TLDS_MINUS table containing deleted generic TLDs */
         GENERIC_MINUS,
         /** Update (or get a copy of) the COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS_PLUS table containing additonal country code TLDs */
         COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS,
         /** Update (or get a copy of) the COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS_MINUS table containing deleted country code TLDs */
         COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS,
         /** Get a copy of the generic TLDS table */
         GENERIC_RO,
         /** Get a copy of the country code table */
         COUNTRY_CODE_RO,
         /** Get a copy of the infrastructure table */
         INFRASTRUCTURE_RO,
         /** Get a copy of the local table */
         LOCAL_RO
         ;
     };
 
     // For use by unit test code only
     static synchronized void clearTLDOverrides() {
         inUse = false;
         countryCodeTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
         countryCodeTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
         genericTLDsPlus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
         genericTLDsMinus = EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
     }
     /**
      * Update one of the TLD override arrays.
      * This must only be done at program startup, before any instances are accessed using getInstance.
      * <p>
      * For example:
      * <p>
      * {@code DomainValidator.updateTLDOverride(ArrayType.GENERIC_PLUS, new String[]{"apache"})}
      * <p>
      * To clear an override array, provide an empty array.
      *
      * @param table the table to update, see {@link DomainValidator.ArrayType}
      * Must be one of the following
      * <ul>
      * <li>COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS</li>
      * <li>COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS</li>
      * <li>GENERIC_MINUS</li>
      * <li>GENERIC_PLUS</li>
      * </ul>
      * @param tlds the array of TLDs, must not be null
      * @throws IllegalStateException if the method is called after getInstance
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the read-only tables is requested
      * @since 1.5.0
      */
     public static synchronized void updateTLDOverride(ArrayType table, String [] tlds) {
         if (inUse) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Can only invoke this method before calling getInstance");
         }
         String [] copy = new String[tlds.length];
         // Comparisons are always done with lower-case entries
         for (int i = 0; i < tlds.length; i++) {
             copy[i] = tlds[i].toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
         }
         Arrays.sort(copy);
         switch(table) {
         case COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS:
             countryCodeTLDsMinus = copy;
             break;
         case COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS:
             countryCodeTLDsPlus = copy;
             break;
         case GENERIC_MINUS:
             genericTLDsMinus = copy;
             break;
         case GENERIC_PLUS:
             genericTLDsPlus = copy;
             break;
         case COUNTRY_CODE_RO:
         case GENERIC_RO:
         case INFRASTRUCTURE_RO:
         case LOCAL_RO:
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot update the table: " + table);
         default:
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected enum value: " + table);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a copy of the internal array.
      * @param table the array type (any of the enum values)
      * @return a copy of the array
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the table type is unexpected (should not happen)
      * @since 1.5.1
      */
     public static String [] getTLDEntries(ArrayType table) {
         final String array[];
         switch(table) {
         case COUNTRY_CODE_MINUS:
             array = countryCodeTLDsMinus;
             break;
         case COUNTRY_CODE_PLUS:
             array = countryCodeTLDsPlus;
             break;
         case GENERIC_MINUS:
             array = genericTLDsMinus;
             break;
         case GENERIC_PLUS:
             array = genericTLDsPlus;
             break;
         case GENERIC_RO:
             array = GENERIC_TLDS;
             break;
         case COUNTRY_CODE_RO:
             array = COUNTRY_CODE_TLDS;
             break;
         case INFRASTRUCTURE_RO:
             array = INFRASTRUCTURE_TLDS;
             break;
         case LOCAL_RO:
             array = LOCAL_TLDS;
             break;
         default:
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected enum value: " + table);
         }
         return Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length); // clone the array
     }
 
     /**
      * Converts potentially Unicode input to punycode.
      * If conversion fails, returns the original input.
      * 
      * @param input the string to convert, not null
      * @return converted input, or original input if conversion fails
      */
     // Needed by UrlValidator
     static String unicodeToASCII(String input) {
         if (isOnlyASCII(input)) { // skip possibly expensive processing
             return input;
         }
         try {
             final String ascii = IDN.toASCII(input);
             if (IDNBUGHOLDER.IDN_TOASCII_PRESERVES_TRAILING_DOTS) {
                 return ascii;
             }
             final int length = input.length();
             if (length == 0) {// check there is a last character
                 return input;
             }
             // RFC3490 3.1. 1)
             //            Whenever dots are used as label separators, the following
             //            characters MUST be recognized as dots: U+002E (full stop), U+3002
             //            (ideographic full stop), U+FF0E (fullwidth full stop), U+FF61
             //            (halfwidth ideographic full stop).
             char lastChar = input.charAt(length-1);// fetch original last char
             switch(lastChar) {
                 case '\u002E': // "." full stop
                 case '\u3002': // ideographic full stop
                 case '\uFF0E': // fullwidth full stop
                 case '\uFF61': // halfwidth ideographic full stop
                     return ascii + "."; // restore the missing stop
                 default:
                     return ascii;
             }
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // input is not valid
             return input;
         }
     }
 
     private static class IDNBUGHOLDER {
         private static boolean keepsTrailingDot() {
             final String input = "a."; // must be a valid name
             return input.equals(IDN.toASCII(input));
         }
         private static final boolean IDN_TOASCII_PRESERVES_TRAILING_DOTS = keepsTrailingDot();
     }
 
     /*
      * Check if input contains only ASCII
      * Treats null as all ASCII
      */
     private static boolean isOnlyASCII(String input) {
         if (input == null) {
             return true;
         }
         for(int i=0; i < input.length(); i++) {
             if (input.charAt(i) > 0x7F) { // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber
                 return false;
             }
         }
         return true;
     }
 
     /**
      * Check if a sorted array contains the specified key
      *
      * @param sortedArray the array to search
      * @param key the key to find
      * @return {@code true} if the array contains the key
      */
     private static boolean arrayContains(String[] sortedArray, String key) {
         return Arrays.binarySearch(sortedArray, key) >= 0;
     }
 }