Coverage Report - org.apache.commons.validator.routines.EmailValidator
 
Classes in this File Line Coverage Branch Coverage Complexity
EmailValidator
89%
42/47
90%
27/30
4.125
 
 1  
 /*
 2  
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 3  
  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 4  
  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 5  
  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 6  
  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 7  
  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 8  
  *
 9  
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 10  
  *
 11  
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 12  
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 13  
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 14  
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 15  
  * limitations under the License.
 16  
  */
 17  
 package org.apache.commons.validator.routines;
 18  
 
 19  
 import java.io.Serializable;
 20  
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 21  
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 22  
 
 23  
 /**
 24  
  * <p>Perform email validations.</p>
 25  
  * <p>
 26  
  * Based on a script by <a href="mailto:stamhankar@hotmail.com">Sandeep V. Tamhankar</a>
 27  
  * http://javascript.internet.com
 28  
  * </p>
 29  
  * <p>
 30  
  * This implementation is not guaranteed to catch all possible errors in an email address.
 31  
  * </p>.
 32  
  *
 33  
  * @version $Revision: 1723573 $
 34  
  * @since Validator 1.4
 35  
  */
 36  
 public class EmailValidator implements Serializable {
 37  
 
 38  
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1705927040799295880L;
 39  
 
 40  
     private static final String SPECIAL_CHARS = "\\p{Cntrl}\\(\\)<>@,;:'\\\\\\\"\\.\\[\\]";
 41  
     private static final String VALID_CHARS = "(\\\\.)|[^\\s" + SPECIAL_CHARS + "]";
 42  
     private static final String QUOTED_USER = "(\"(\\\\\"|[^\"])*\")";
 43  
     private static final String WORD = "((" + VALID_CHARS + "|')+|" + QUOTED_USER + ")";
 44  
 
 45  
     private static final String EMAIL_REGEX = "^\\s*?(.+)@(.+?)\\s*$";
 46  
     private static final String IP_DOMAIN_REGEX = "^\\[(.*)\\]$";
 47  
     private static final String USER_REGEX = "^\\s*" + WORD + "(\\." + WORD + ")*$";
 48  
 
 49  1
     private static final Pattern EMAIL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(EMAIL_REGEX);
 50  1
     private static final Pattern IP_DOMAIN_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(IP_DOMAIN_REGEX);
 51  1
     private static final Pattern USER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(USER_REGEX);
 52  
 
 53  
     private static final int MAX_USERNAME_LEN = 64;
 54  
 
 55  
     private final boolean allowLocal;
 56  
     private final boolean allowTld;
 57  
 
 58  
     /**
 59  
      * Singleton instance of this class, which
 60  
      *  doesn't consider local addresses as valid.
 61  
      */
 62  1
     private static final EmailValidator EMAIL_VALIDATOR = new EmailValidator(false, false);
 63  
 
 64  
     /**
 65  
      * Singleton instance of this class, which
 66  
      *  doesn't consider local addresses as valid.
 67  
      */
 68  1
     private static final EmailValidator EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_TLD = new EmailValidator(false, true);
 69  
 
 70  
     /**
 71  
      * Singleton instance of this class, which does
 72  
      *  consider local addresses valid.
 73  
      */
 74  1
     private static final EmailValidator EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL = new EmailValidator(true, false);
 75  
 
 76  
 
 77  
     /**
 78  
      * Singleton instance of this class, which does
 79  
      *  consider local addresses valid.
 80  
      */
 81  1
     private static final EmailValidator EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL_WITH_TLD = new EmailValidator(true, true);
 82  
 
 83  
     /**
 84  
      * Returns the Singleton instance of this validator.
 85  
      *
 86  
      * @return singleton instance of this validator.
 87  
      */
 88  
     public static EmailValidator getInstance() {
 89  85
         return EMAIL_VALIDATOR;
 90  
     }
 91  
 
 92  
     /**
 93  
      * Returns the Singleton instance of this validator,
 94  
      *  with local validation as required.
 95  
      *
 96  
      * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid?
 97  
      * @param allowTld Should TLDs be allowed?
 98  
      * @return singleton instance of this validator
 99  
      */
 100  
     public static EmailValidator getInstance(boolean allowLocal, boolean allowTld) {
 101  5
         if(allowLocal) {
 102  2
             if (allowTld) {
 103  1
                 return EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL_WITH_TLD;
 104  
             } else {
 105  1
                 return EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_LOCAL;
 106  
             }
 107  
         } else {
 108  3
             if (allowTld) {
 109  2
                 return EMAIL_VALIDATOR_WITH_TLD;
 110  
             } else {
 111  1
                 return EMAIL_VALIDATOR;
 112  
             }
 113  
         }
 114  
     }
 115  
 
 116  
     /**
 117  
      * Returns the Singleton instance of this validator,
 118  
      *  with local validation as required.
 119  
      *
 120  
      * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid?
 121  
      * @return singleton instance of this validator
 122  
      */
 123  
     public static EmailValidator getInstance(boolean allowLocal) {
 124  2
         return getInstance(allowLocal, false);
 125  
     }
 126  
 
 127  
     /**
 128  
      * Protected constructor for subclasses to use.
 129  
      *
 130  
      * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid?
 131  
      * @param allowTld Should TLDs be allowed?
 132  
      */
 133  
     protected EmailValidator(boolean allowLocal, boolean allowTld) {
 134  4
         super();
 135  4
         this.allowLocal = allowLocal;
 136  4
         this.allowTld = allowTld;
 137  4
     }
 138  
 
 139  
     /**
 140  
      * Protected constructor for subclasses to use.
 141  
      *
 142  
      * @param allowLocal Should local addresses be considered valid?
 143  
      */
 144  
     protected EmailValidator(boolean allowLocal) {
 145  0
         super();
 146  0
         this.allowLocal = allowLocal;
 147  0
         this.allowTld = false;
 148  0
     }
 149  
 
 150  
     /**
 151  
      * <p>Checks if a field has a valid e-mail address.</p>
 152  
      *
 153  
      * @param email The value validation is being performed on.  A <code>null</code>
 154  
      *              value is considered invalid.
 155  
      * @return true if the email address is valid.
 156  
      */
 157  
     public boolean isValid(String email) {
 158  217
         if (email == null) {
 159  0
             return false;
 160  
         }
 161  
 
 162  217
         if (email.endsWith(".")) { // check this first - it's cheap!
 163  4
             return false;
 164  
         }
 165  
 
 166  
         // Check the whole email address structure
 167  213
         Matcher emailMatcher = EMAIL_PATTERN.matcher(email);
 168  213
         if (!emailMatcher.matches()) {
 169  4
             return false;
 170  
         }
 171  
 
 172  209
         if (!isValidUser(emailMatcher.group(1))) {
 173  78
             return false;
 174  
         }
 175  
 
 176  131
         if (!isValidDomain(emailMatcher.group(2))) {
 177  41
             return false;
 178  
         }
 179  
 
 180  90
         return true;
 181  
     }
 182  
 
 183  
     /**
 184  
      * Returns true if the domain component of an email address is valid.
 185  
      *
 186  
      * @param domain being validated, may be in IDN format
 187  
      * @return true if the email address's domain is valid.
 188  
      */
 189  
     protected boolean isValidDomain(String domain) {
 190  
         // see if domain is an IP address in brackets
 191  131
         Matcher ipDomainMatcher = IP_DOMAIN_PATTERN.matcher(domain);
 192  
 
 193  131
         if (ipDomainMatcher.matches()) {
 194  2
             InetAddressValidator inetAddressValidator =
 195  
                     InetAddressValidator.getInstance();
 196  2
             return inetAddressValidator.isValid(ipDomainMatcher.group(1));
 197  
         }
 198  
         // Domain is symbolic name
 199  129
         DomainValidator domainValidator =
 200  
                 DomainValidator.getInstance(allowLocal);
 201  129
         if (allowTld) {
 202  3
             return domainValidator.isValid(domain) || (!domain.startsWith(".") && domainValidator.isValidTld(domain));
 203  
         } else {
 204  126
             return domainValidator.isValid(domain);
 205  
         }
 206  
     }
 207  
 
 208  
     /**
 209  
      * Returns true if the user component of an email address is valid.
 210  
      *
 211  
      * @param user being validated
 212  
      * @return true if the user name is valid.
 213  
      */
 214  
     protected boolean isValidUser(String user) {
 215  
         
 216  209
         if (user == null || user.length() > MAX_USERNAME_LEN) {
 217  2
             return false;
 218  
         }
 219  
         
 220  207
         return USER_PATTERN.matcher(user).matches();
 221  
     }
 222  
 
 223  
 }