Classes in this File | Line Coverage | Branch Coverage | Complexity | ||||
ModulusCheckDigit |
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1 | /* | |
2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
8 | * | |
9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
15 | * limitations under the License. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | package org.apache.commons.validator.routines.checkdigit; | |
18 | ||
19 | import java.io.Serializable; | |
20 | ||
21 | /** | |
22 | * Abstract <b>Modulus</b> Check digit calculation/validation. | |
23 | * <p> | |
24 | * Provides a <i>base</i> class for building <i>modulus</i> Check | |
25 | * Digit routines. | |
26 | * <p> | |
27 | * This implementation only handles <i>single-digit numeric</i> codes, such as | |
28 | * <b>EAN-13</b>. For <i>alphanumeric</i> codes such as <b>EAN-128</b> you | |
29 | * will need to implement/override the <code>toInt()</code> and | |
30 | * <code>toChar()</code> methods. | |
31 | * <p> | |
32 | * | |
33 | * @version $Revision: 1739357 $ | |
34 | * @since Validator 1.4 | |
35 | */ | |
36 | public abstract class ModulusCheckDigit implements CheckDigit, Serializable { | |
37 | ||
38 | private static final long serialVersionUID = 2948962251251528941L; | |
39 | ||
40 | // N.B. The modulus can be > 10 provided that the implementing class overrides toCheckDigit and toInt | |
41 | // (for example as in ISBN10CheckDigit) | |
42 | private final int modulus; | |
43 | ||
44 | /** | |
45 | * Construct a {@link CheckDigit} routine for a specified modulus. | |
46 | * | |
47 | * @param modulus The modulus value to use for the check digit calculation | |
48 | */ | |
49 | 46 | public ModulusCheckDigit(int modulus) { |
50 | 46 | this.modulus = modulus; |
51 | 46 | } |
52 | ||
53 | /** | |
54 | * Return the modulus value this check digit routine is based on. | |
55 | * | |
56 | * @return The modulus value this check digit routine is based on | |
57 | */ | |
58 | public int getModulus() { | |
59 | 0 | return modulus; |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | /** | |
63 | * Validate a modulus check digit for a code. | |
64 | * | |
65 | * @param code The code to validate | |
66 | * @return <code>true</code> if the check digit is valid, otherwise | |
67 | * <code>false</code> | |
68 | */ | |
69 | @Override | |
70 | public boolean isValid(String code) { | |
71 | 4910 | if (code == null || code.length() == 0) { |
72 | 16 | return false; |
73 | } | |
74 | try { | |
75 | 4894 | int modulusResult = calculateModulus(code, true); |
76 | 1167 | return (modulusResult == 0); |
77 | 3727 | } catch (CheckDigitException ex) { |
78 | 3727 | return false; |
79 | } | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | /** | |
83 | * Calculate a modulus <i>Check Digit</i> for a code which does not yet have one. | |
84 | * | |
85 | * @param code The code for which to calculate the Check Digit; | |
86 | * the check digit should not be included | |
87 | * @return The calculated Check Digit | |
88 | * @throws CheckDigitException if an error occurs calculating the check digit | |
89 | */ | |
90 | @Override | |
91 | public String calculate(String code) throws CheckDigitException { | |
92 | 167 | if (code == null || code.length() == 0) { |
93 | 26 | throw new CheckDigitException("Code is missing"); |
94 | } | |
95 | 141 | int modulusResult = calculateModulus(code, false); |
96 | 117 | int charValue = (modulus - modulusResult) % modulus; |
97 | 117 | return toCheckDigit(charValue); |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | /** | |
101 | * Calculate the modulus for a code. | |
102 | * | |
103 | * @param code The code to calculate the modulus for. | |
104 | * @param includesCheckDigit Whether the code includes the Check Digit or not. | |
105 | * @return The modulus value | |
106 | * @throws CheckDigitException if an error occurs calculating the modulus | |
107 | * for the specified code | |
108 | */ | |
109 | protected int calculateModulus(String code, boolean includesCheckDigit) throws CheckDigitException { | |
110 | 4637 | int total = 0; |
111 | 48549 | for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) { |
112 | 47238 | int lth = code.length() + (includesCheckDigit ? 0 : 1); |
113 | 47238 | int leftPos = i + 1; |
114 | 47238 | int rightPos = lth - i; |
115 | 47238 | int charValue = toInt(code.charAt(i), leftPos, rightPos); |
116 | 43912 | total += weightedValue(charValue, leftPos, rightPos); |
117 | } | |
118 | 1311 | if (total == 0) { |
119 | 27 | throw new CheckDigitException("Invalid code, sum is zero"); |
120 | } | |
121 | 1284 | return total % modulus; |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | /** | |
125 | * Calculates the <i>weighted</i> value of a character in the | |
126 | * code at a specified position. | |
127 | * <p> | |
128 | * Some modulus routines weight the value of a character | |
129 | * depending on its position in the code (e.g. ISBN-10), while | |
130 | * others use different weighting factors for odd/even positions | |
131 | * (e.g. EAN or Luhn). Implement the appropriate mechanism | |
132 | * required by overriding this method. | |
133 | * | |
134 | * @param charValue The numeric value of the character | |
135 | * @param leftPos The position of the character in the code, counting from left to right | |
136 | * @param rightPos The positionof the character in the code, counting from right to left | |
137 | * @return The weighted value of the character | |
138 | * @throws CheckDigitException if an error occurs calculating | |
139 | * the weighted value | |
140 | */ | |
141 | protected abstract int weightedValue(int charValue, int leftPos, int rightPos) | |
142 | throws CheckDigitException; | |
143 | ||
144 | ||
145 | /** | |
146 | * Convert a character at a specified position to an integer value. | |
147 | * <p> | |
148 | * <b>Note:</b> this implementation only handlers numeric values | |
149 | * For non-numeric characters, override this method to provide | |
150 | * character-->integer conversion. | |
151 | * | |
152 | * @param character The character to convert | |
153 | * @param leftPos The position of the character in the code, counting from left to right (for identifiying the position in the string) | |
154 | * @param rightPos The position of the character in the code, counting from right to left (not used here) | |
155 | * @return The integer value of the character | |
156 | * @throws CheckDigitException if character is non-numeric | |
157 | */ | |
158 | protected int toInt(char character, int leftPos, int rightPos) | |
159 | throws CheckDigitException { | |
160 | 35497 | if (Character.isDigit(character)) { |
161 | 33032 | return Character.getNumericValue(character); |
162 | } | |
163 | 2465 | throw new CheckDigitException("Invalid Character[" + |
164 | leftPos + "] = '" + character + "'"); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | /** | |
168 | * Convert an integer value to a check digit. | |
169 | * <p> | |
170 | * <b>Note:</b> this implementation only handles single-digit numeric values | |
171 | * For non-numeric characters, override this method to provide | |
172 | * integer-->character conversion. | |
173 | * | |
174 | * @param charValue The integer value of the character | |
175 | * @return The converted character | |
176 | * @throws CheckDigitException if integer character value | |
177 | * doesn't represent a numeric character | |
178 | */ | |
179 | protected String toCheckDigit(int charValue) | |
180 | throws CheckDigitException { | |
181 | 113 | if (charValue >= 0 && charValue <= 9) { // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber |
182 | 113 | return Integer.toString(charValue); |
183 | } | |
184 | 0 | throw new CheckDigitException("Invalid Check Digit Value =" + |
185 | + charValue); | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | /** | |
189 | * Add together the individual digits in a number. | |
190 | * | |
191 | * @param number The number whose digits are to be added | |
192 | * @return The sum of the digits | |
193 | */ | |
194 | public static int sumDigits(int number) { | |
195 | 7857 | int total = 0; |
196 | 7857 | int todo = number; |
197 | 16480 | while (todo > 0) { |
198 | 8623 | total += todo % 10; // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber |
199 | 8623 | todo = todo / 10; // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber |
200 | } | |
201 | 7857 | return total; |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | } |