View Javadoc
1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.text;
18  
19  import java.text.Format;
20  import java.text.MessageFormat;
21  import java.text.ParsePosition;
22  import java.util.ArrayList;
23  import java.util.Collection;
24  import java.util.Iterator;
25  import java.util.Locale;
26  import java.util.Map;
27  import java.util.Objects;
28  
29  /**
30   * Extends <code>java.text.MessageFormat</code> to allow pluggable/additional formatting
31   * options for embedded format elements.  Client code should specify a registry
32   * of <code>FormatFactory</code> instances associated with <code>String</code>
33   * format names.  This registry will be consulted when the format elements are
34   * parsed from the message pattern.  In this way custom patterns can be specified,
35   * and the formats supported by <code>java.text.MessageFormat</code> can be overridden
36   * at the format and/or format style level (see MessageFormat).  A "format element"
37   * embedded in the message pattern is specified (<b>()?</b> signifies optionality):<br>
38   * <code>{</code><i>argument-number</i><b>(</b><code>,</code><i>format-name</i><b>
39   * (</b><code>,</code><i>format-style</i><b>)?)?</b><code>}</code>
40   *
41   * <p>
42   * <i>format-name</i> and <i>format-style</i> values are trimmed of surrounding whitespace
43   * in the manner of <code>java.text.MessageFormat</code>.  If <i>format-name</i> denotes
44   * <code>FormatFactory formatFactoryInstance</code> in <code>registry</code>, a <code>Format</code>
45   * matching <i>format-name</i> and <i>format-style</i> is requested from
46   * <code>formatFactoryInstance</code>.  If this is successful, the <code>Format</code>
47   * found is used for this format element.
48   * </p>
49   *
50   * <p><b>NOTICE:</b> The various subformat mutator methods are considered unnecessary; they exist on the parent
51   * class to allow the type of customization which it is the job of this class to provide in
52   * a configurable fashion.  These methods have thus been disabled and will throw
53   * <code>UnsupportedOperationException</code> if called.
54   * </p>
55   *
56   * <p>Limitations inherited from <code>java.text.MessageFormat</code>:</p>
57   * <ul>
58   * <li>When using "choice" subformats, support for nested formatting instructions is limited
59   *     to that provided by the base class.</li>
60   * <li>Thread-safety of <code>Format</code>s, including <code>MessageFormat</code> and thus
61   *     <code>ExtendedMessageFormat</code>, is not guaranteed.</li>
62   * </ul>
63   *
64   * @since 1.0
65   */
66  public class ExtendedMessageFormat extends MessageFormat {
67      private static final long serialVersionUID = -2362048321261811743L;
68      private static final int HASH_SEED = 31;
69  
70      private static final String DUMMY_PATTERN = "";
71      private static final char START_FMT = ',';
72      private static final char END_FE = '}';
73      private static final char START_FE = '{';
74      private static final char QUOTE = '\'';
75  
76      private String toPattern;
77      private final Map<String, ? extends FormatFactory> registry;
78  
79      /**
80       * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat for the default locale.
81       *
82       * @param pattern  the pattern to use, not null
83       * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern.
84       */
85      public ExtendedMessageFormat(final String pattern) {
86          this(pattern, Locale.getDefault());
87      }
88  
89      /**
90       * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat.
91       *
92       * @param pattern  the pattern to use, not null
93       * @param locale  the locale to use, not null
94       * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern.
95       */
96      public ExtendedMessageFormat(final String pattern, final Locale locale) {
97          this(pattern, locale, null);
98      }
99  
100     /**
101      * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat for the default locale.
102      *
103      * @param pattern  the pattern to use, not null
104      * @param registry  the registry of format factories, may be null
105      * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern.
106      */
107     public ExtendedMessageFormat(final String pattern, final Map<String, ? extends FormatFactory> registry) {
108         this(pattern, Locale.getDefault(), registry);
109     }
110 
111     /**
112      * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat.
113      *
114      * @param pattern  the pattern to use, not null
115      * @param locale  the locale to use, not null
116      * @param registry  the registry of format factories, may be null
117      * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern.
118      */
119     public ExtendedMessageFormat(final String pattern, final Locale locale, final Map<String, ? extends FormatFactory> registry) {
120         super(DUMMY_PATTERN);
121         setLocale(locale);
122         this.registry = registry;
123         applyPattern(pattern);
124     }
125 
126     /**
127      * {@inheritDoc}
128      */
129     @Override
130     public String toPattern() {
131         return toPattern;
132     }
133 
134     /**
135      * Apply the specified pattern.
136      *
137      * @param pattern String
138      */
139     @Override
140     public final void applyPattern(final String pattern) {
141         if (registry == null) {
142             super.applyPattern(pattern);
143             toPattern = super.toPattern();
144             return;
145         }
146         final ArrayList<Format> foundFormats = new ArrayList<>();
147         final ArrayList<String> foundDescriptions = new ArrayList<>();
148         final StringBuilder stripCustom = new StringBuilder(pattern.length());
149 
150         final ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
151         final char[] c = pattern.toCharArray();
152         int fmtCount = 0;
153         while (pos.getIndex() < pattern.length()) {
154             switch (c[pos.getIndex()]) {
155             case QUOTE:
156                 appendQuotedString(pattern, pos, stripCustom);
157                 break;
158             case START_FE:
159                 fmtCount++;
160                 seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
161                 final int start = pos.getIndex();
162                 final int index = readArgumentIndex(pattern, next(pos));
163                 stripCustom.append(START_FE).append(index);
164                 seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
165                 Format format = null;
166                 String formatDescription = null;
167                 if (c[pos.getIndex()] == START_FMT) {
168                     formatDescription = parseFormatDescription(pattern,
169                             next(pos));
170                     format = getFormat(formatDescription);
171                     if (format == null) {
172                         stripCustom.append(START_FMT).append(formatDescription);
173                     }
174                 }
175                 foundFormats.add(format);
176                 foundDescriptions.add(format == null ? null : formatDescription);
177                 if(foundFormats.size() != fmtCount) {
178                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("The validated expression is false");
179                 }
180                 if (foundDescriptions.size() != fmtCount) {
181                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("The validated expression is false");
182                 }
183                 if (c[pos.getIndex()] != END_FE) {
184                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(
185                             "Unreadable format element at position " + start);
186                 }
187                 //$FALL-THROUGH$
188             default:
189                 stripCustom.append(c[pos.getIndex()]);
190                 next(pos);
191             }
192         }
193         super.applyPattern(stripCustom.toString());
194         toPattern = insertFormats(super.toPattern(), foundDescriptions);
195         if (containsElements(foundFormats)) {
196             final Format[] origFormats = getFormats();
197             // only loop over what we know we have, as MessageFormat on Java 1.3
198             // seems to provide an extra format element:
199             int i = 0;
200             for (final Iterator<Format> it = foundFormats.iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++) {
201                 final Format f = it.next();
202                 if (f != null) {
203                     origFormats[i] = f;
204                 }
205             }
206             super.setFormats(origFormats);
207         }
208     }
209 
210     /**
211      * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details.
212      *
213      * @param formatElementIndex format element index
214      * @param newFormat the new format
215      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always thrown since this isn't supported by ExtendMessageFormat
216      */
217     @Override
218     public void setFormat(final int formatElementIndex, final Format newFormat) {
219         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
220     }
221 
222     /**
223      * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details.
224      *
225      * @param argumentIndex argument index
226      * @param newFormat the new format
227      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always thrown since this isn't supported by ExtendMessageFormat
228      */
229     @Override
230     public void setFormatByArgumentIndex(final int argumentIndex, final Format newFormat) {
231         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
232     }
233 
234     /**
235      * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details.
236      *
237      * @param newFormats new formats
238      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always thrown since this isn't supported by ExtendMessageFormat
239      */
240     @Override
241     public void setFormats(final Format[] newFormats) {
242         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
243     }
244 
245     /**
246      * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details.
247      *
248      * @param newFormats new formats
249      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always thrown since this isn't supported by ExtendMessageFormat
250      */
251     @Override
252     public void setFormatsByArgumentIndex(final Format[] newFormats) {
253         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
254     }
255 
256     /**
257      * Check if this extended message format is equal to another object.
258      *
259      * @param obj the object to compare to
260      * @return true if this object equals the other, otherwise false
261      */
262     @Override
263     public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
264         if (obj == this) {
265             return true;
266         }
267         if (obj == null) {
268             return false;
269         }
270         if (!super.equals(obj)) {
271             return false;
272         }
273         if (!Objects.equals(getClass(), obj.getClass())) {
274           return false;
275         }
276         final ExtendedMessageFormat rhs = (ExtendedMessageFormat)obj;
277         if (!Objects.equals(toPattern, rhs.toPattern)) {
278             return false;
279         }
280         if (!Objects.equals(registry, rhs.registry)) {
281             return false;
282         }
283         return true;
284     }
285 
286     /**
287      * {@inheritDoc}
288      */
289     @Override
290     public int hashCode() {
291         int result = super.hashCode();
292         result = HASH_SEED * result + Objects.hashCode(registry);
293         result = HASH_SEED * result + Objects.hashCode(toPattern);
294         return result;
295     }
296 
297     /**
298      * Get a custom format from a format description.
299      *
300      * @param desc String
301      * @return Format
302      */
303     private Format getFormat(final String desc) {
304         if (registry != null) {
305             String name = desc;
306             String args = null;
307             final int i = desc.indexOf(START_FMT);
308             if (i > 0) {
309                 name = desc.substring(0, i).trim();
310                 args = desc.substring(i + 1).trim();
311             }
312             final FormatFactory factory = registry.get(name);
313             if (factory != null) {
314                 return factory.getFormat(name, args, getLocale());
315             }
316         }
317         return null;
318     }
319 
320     /**
321      * Read the argument index from the current format element
322      *
323      * @param pattern pattern to parse
324      * @param pos current parse position
325      * @return argument index
326      */
327     private int readArgumentIndex(final String pattern, final ParsePosition pos) {
328         final int start = pos.getIndex();
329         seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
330         final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
331         boolean error = false;
332         for (; !error && pos.getIndex() < pattern.length(); next(pos)) {
333             char c = pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex());
334             if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
335                 seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
336                 c = pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex());
337                 if (c != START_FMT && c != END_FE) {
338                     error = true;
339                     continue;
340                 }
341             }
342             if ((c == START_FMT || c == END_FE) && result.length() > 0) {
343                 try {
344                     return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
345                 } catch (final NumberFormatException e) { // NOPMD
346                     // we've already ensured only digits, so unless something
347                     // outlandishly large was specified we should be okay.
348                 }
349             }
350             error = !Character.isDigit(c);
351             result.append(c);
352         }
353         if (error) {
354             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
355                     "Invalid format argument index at position " + start + ": "
356                             + pattern.substring(start, pos.getIndex()));
357         }
358         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
359                 "Unterminated format element at position " + start);
360     }
361 
362     /**
363      * Parse the format component of a format element.
364      *
365      * @param pattern string to parse
366      * @param pos current parse position
367      * @return Format description String
368      */
369     private String parseFormatDescription(final String pattern, final ParsePosition pos) {
370         final int start = pos.getIndex();
371         seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
372         final int text = pos.getIndex();
373         int depth = 1;
374         for (; pos.getIndex() < pattern.length(); next(pos)) {
375             switch (pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex())) {
376             case START_FE:
377                 depth++;
378                 break;
379             case END_FE:
380                 depth--;
381                 if (depth == 0) {
382                     return pattern.substring(text, pos.getIndex());
383                 }
384                 break;
385             case QUOTE:
386                 getQuotedString(pattern, pos);
387                 break;
388             default:
389                 break;
390             }
391         }
392         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
393                 "Unterminated format element at position " + start);
394     }
395 
396     /**
397      * Insert formats back into the pattern for toPattern() support.
398      *
399      * @param pattern source
400      * @param customPatterns The custom patterns to re-insert, if any
401      * @return full pattern
402      */
403     private String insertFormats(final String pattern, final ArrayList<String> customPatterns) {
404         if (!containsElements(customPatterns)) {
405             return pattern;
406         }
407         final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(pattern.length() * 2);
408         final ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
409         int fe = -1;
410         int depth = 0;
411         while (pos.getIndex() < pattern.length()) {
412             final char c = pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex());
413             switch (c) {
414             case QUOTE:
415                 appendQuotedString(pattern, pos, sb);
416                 break;
417             case START_FE:
418                 depth++;
419                 sb.append(START_FE).append(readArgumentIndex(pattern, next(pos)));
420                 // do not look for custom patterns when they are embedded, e.g. in a choice
421                 if (depth == 1) {
422                     fe++;
423                     final String customPattern = customPatterns.get(fe);
424                     if (customPattern != null) {
425                         sb.append(START_FMT).append(customPattern);
426                     }
427                 }
428                 break;
429             case END_FE:
430                 depth--;
431                 //$FALL-THROUGH$
432             default:
433                 sb.append(c);
434                 next(pos);
435             }
436         }
437         return sb.toString();
438     }
439 
440     /**
441      * Consume whitespace from the current parse position.
442      *
443      * @param pattern String to read
444      * @param pos current position
445      */
446     private void seekNonWs(final String pattern, final ParsePosition pos) {
447         int len = 0;
448         final char[] buffer = pattern.toCharArray();
449         do {
450             len = StrMatcher.splitMatcher().isMatch(buffer, pos.getIndex());
451             pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + len);
452         } while (len > 0 && pos.getIndex() < pattern.length());
453     }
454 
455     /**
456      * Convenience method to advance parse position by 1
457      *
458      * @param pos ParsePosition
459      * @return <code>pos</code>
460      */
461     private ParsePosition next(final ParsePosition pos) {
462         pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + 1);
463         return pos;
464     }
465 
466     /**
467      * Consume a quoted string, adding it to <code>appendTo</code> if
468      * specified.
469      *
470      * @param pattern pattern to parse
471      * @param pos current parse position
472      * @param appendTo optional StringBuilder to append
473      * @return <code>appendTo</code>
474      */
475     private StringBuilder appendQuotedString(final String pattern, final ParsePosition pos,
476             final StringBuilder appendTo) {
477         assert pattern.toCharArray()[pos.getIndex()] == QUOTE : 
478             "Quoted string must start with quote character";
479 
480         // handle quote character at the beginning of the string
481         if(appendTo != null) {
482             appendTo.append(QUOTE);
483         }
484         next(pos);
485 
486         final int start = pos.getIndex();
487         final char[] c = pattern.toCharArray();
488         final int lastHold = start;
489         for (int i = pos.getIndex(); i < pattern.length(); i++) {
490             switch (c[pos.getIndex()]) {
491             case QUOTE:
492                 next(pos);
493                 return appendTo == null ? null : appendTo.append(c, lastHold,
494                         pos.getIndex() - lastHold);
495             default:
496                 next(pos);
497             }
498         }
499         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
500                 "Unterminated quoted string at position " + start);
501     }
502 
503     /**
504      * Consume quoted string only
505      *
506      * @param pattern pattern to parse
507      * @param pos current parse position
508      */
509     private void getQuotedString(final String pattern, final ParsePosition pos) {
510         appendQuotedString(pattern, pos, null);
511     }
512 
513     /**
514      * Learn whether the specified Collection contains non-null elements.
515      * @param coll to check
516      * @return <code>true</code> if some Object was found, <code>false</code> otherwise.
517      */
518     private boolean containsElements(final Collection<?> coll) {
519         if (coll == null || coll.isEmpty()) {
520             return false;
521         }
522         for (final Object name : coll) {
523             if (name != null) {
524                 return true;
525             }
526         }
527         return false;
528     }
529 }