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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    * distributed with this work for additional information
5    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   * under the License.
18   */
19  package org.apache.bcel.classfile;
20  
21  import java.io.DataInput;
22  import java.io.DataOutputStream;
23  import java.io.IOException;
24  import java.util.Arrays;
25  
26  import org.apache.bcel.Const;
27  import org.apache.bcel.util.Args;
28  
29  /**
30   * This class represents a stack map attribute used for preverification of Java classes for the
31   * <a href="https://java.sun.com/j2me/"> Java 2 Micro Edition</a> (J2ME). This attribute is used by the
32   * <a href="https://java.sun.com/products/cldc/">KVM</a> and contained within the Code attribute of a method. See CLDC
33   * specification �5.3.1.2
34   *
35   * <pre>
36   * StackMapTable_attribute {
37   *   u2              attribute_name_index;
38   *   u4              attribute_length;
39   *   u2              number_of_entries;
40   *   stack_map_frame entries[number_of_entries];
41   * }
42   * </pre>
43   *
44   * @see Code
45   * @see StackMapEntry
46   * @see StackMapType
47   */
48  public final class StackMap extends Attribute {
49  
50      private StackMapEntry[] table; // Table of stack map entries
51  
52      /**
53       * Constructs object from input stream.
54       *
55       * @param nameIndex Index of name.
56       * @param length Content length in bytes.
57       * @param dataInput Input stream.
58       * @param constantPool Array of constants.
59       * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs.
60       */
61      StackMap(final int nameIndex, final int length, final DataInput dataInput, final ConstantPool constantPool) throws IOException {
62          this(nameIndex, length, (StackMapEntry[]) null, constantPool);
63          final int mapLength = dataInput.readUnsignedShort();
64          table = new StackMapEntry[mapLength];
65          for (int i = 0; i < mapLength; i++) {
66              table[i] = new StackMapEntry(dataInput, constantPool);
67          }
68      }
69  
70      /**
71       * Constructs a StackMap.
72       *
73       * @param nameIndex Index of name.
74       * @param length Content length in bytes.
75       * @param table Table of stack map entries.
76       * @param constantPool Array of constants.
77       */
78      public StackMap(final int nameIndex, final int length, final StackMapEntry[] table, final ConstantPool constantPool) {
79          super(Const.ATTR_STACK_MAP, nameIndex, length, constantPool);
80          this.table = table != null ? table : StackMapEntry.EMPTY_ARRAY;
81          Args.requireU2(this.table.length, "table.length");
82      }
83  
84      /**
85       * Called by objects that are traversing the nodes of the tree implicitly defined by the contents of a Java class.
86       * I.e., the hierarchy of methods, fields, attributes, etc. spawns a tree of objects.
87       *
88       * @param v Visitor object.
89       */
90      @Override
91      public void accept(final Visitor v) {
92          v.visitStackMap(this);
93      }
94  
95      /**
96       * @return deep copy of this attribute.
97       */
98      @Override
99      public Attribute copy(final ConstantPool constantPool) {
100         final StackMap c = (StackMap) clone();
101         c.table = new StackMapEntry[table.length];
102         Arrays.setAll(c.table, i -> table[i].copy());
103         c.setConstantPool(constantPool);
104         return c;
105     }
106 
107     /**
108      * Dumps stack map table attribute to file stream in binary format.
109      *
110      * @param file Output file stream.
111      * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs.
112      */
113     @Override
114     public void dump(final DataOutputStream file) throws IOException {
115         super.dump(file);
116         file.writeShort(Args.requireU2(table.length, "table.length"));
117         for (final StackMapEntry entry : table) {
118             entry.dump(file);
119         }
120     }
121 
122     /**
123      * Gets the map length.
124      *
125      * @return The map length.
126      */
127     public int getMapLength() {
128         return table.length;
129     }
130 
131     /**
132      * Gets the stack map.
133      *
134      * @return Array of stack map entries.
135      */
136     public StackMapEntry[] getStackMap() {
137         return table;
138     }
139 
140     /**
141      * Sets the stack map.
142      *
143      * @param table Array of stack map entries.
144      */
145     public void setStackMap(final StackMapEntry[] table) {
146         this.table = table != null ? table : StackMapEntry.EMPTY_ARRAY;
147         int len = 2; // Length of 'number_of_entries' field prior to the array of stack maps
148         for (final StackMapEntry element : this.table) {
149             len += element.getMapEntrySize();
150         }
151         setLength(len);
152     }
153 
154     /**
155      * @return String representation.
156      */
157     @Override
158     public String toString() {
159         final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("StackMap(");
160         int runningOffset = -1; // no +1 on first entry
161         for (int i = 0; i < table.length; i++) {
162             runningOffset = table[i].getByteCodeOffset() + runningOffset + 1;
163             buf.append(String.format("%n@%03d %s", runningOffset, table[i]));
164             if (i < table.length - 1) {
165                 buf.append(", ");
166             }
167         }
168         buf.append(')');
169         return buf.toString();
170     }
171 }