/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.commons.codec.digest;
  
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotSame;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
  
  import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
  
  /**
   * Tests {@link UnixCrypt}.
   */
  class UnixCryptTest {
  
      @Test
      void testCtor() {
          assertNotNull(new UnixCrypt());
      }
  
      @Test
      void testUnixCryptBytes() {
          // An empty Bytearray equals an empty String
          assertEquals("12UFlHxel6uMM", Crypt.crypt(new byte[0], "12"));
          // UTF-8 stores \u00e4 "a with dieresis" as two bytes 0xc3 0xa4.
          assertEquals("./287bds2PjVw", Crypt.crypt("t\u00e4st", "./"));
          // ISO-8859-1 stores "a with dieresis" as single byte 0xe4.
          assertEquals("./bLIFNqo9XKQ", Crypt.crypt("t\u00e4st".getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), "./"));
          assertEquals("./bLIFNqo9XKQ", Crypt.crypt(new byte[]{(byte) 0x74, (byte) 0xe4, (byte) 0x73, (byte) 0x74}, "./"));
      }
  
      /**
       * Some salts are invalid for crypt(3) but not for unixCrypt().
       */
      @Test
      void testUnixCryptExplicitCall() {
          // A call to crypt() with an empty salt would result in a "$6$" hash.
          // Using unixCrypt() explicitly results in a random salt.
          assertTrue(UnixCrypt.crypt("secret".getBytes()).matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9./]{13}$"));
          assertTrue(UnixCrypt.crypt("secret".getBytes(), null).matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9./]{13}$"));
      }
  
      /**
       * Unimplemented "$foo$" salt prefixes would be treated as UnixCrypt salt.
       */
      @Test
      void testUnixCryptInvalidSalt() {
          assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> UnixCrypt.crypt("secret", "$a"));
      }
  
      @Test
      void testUnixCryptNullData() {
          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> UnixCrypt.crypt((byte[]) null));
      }
  
      @Test
      void testUnixCryptStrings() {
          // trivial test
          assertEquals("xxWAum7tHdIUw", Crypt.crypt("secret", "xx"));
          // empty data
          assertEquals("12UFlHxel6uMM", Crypt.crypt("", "12"));
          // salt gets cut at maximum length
          assertEquals("12FJgqDtVOg7Q", Crypt.crypt("secret", "12"));
          assertEquals("12FJgqDtVOg7Q", Crypt.crypt("secret", "12345678"));
      }
  
      @Test
      void testUnixCryptWithEmptySalt() {
          assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> UnixCrypt.crypt("secret", ""));
      }
  
      /**
       * Single character salts are illegal!
       * E.g. with glibc 2.13, crypt("secret", "x") = "xxZREZpkHZpkI" but
       * crypt("secret", "xx") = "xxWAum7tHdIUw" which makes it unverifiable.
       */
      @Test
      void testUnixCryptWithHalfSalt() {
          assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> UnixCrypt.crypt("secret", "x"));
      }
  
     @Test
     void testUnixCryptWithoutSalt() {
         final String hash = UnixCrypt.crypt("foo");
         assertTrue(hash.matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9./]{13}$"));
         final String hash2 = UnixCrypt.crypt("foo");
         assertNotSame(hash, hash2);
     }
 }