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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  
18  package org.apache.commons.codec;
19  
20  import java.util.Comparator;
21  import java.util.Objects;
22  
23  /**
24   * Compares Strings using a {@link StringEncoder}. This comparator is used to sort Strings by an encoding scheme such as Soundex, Metaphone, etc. This class can
25   * come in handy if one need to sort Strings by an encoded form of a name such as Soundex.
26   * <p>
27   * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
28   * </p>
29   */
30  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
31  // TODO ought to implement Comparator<String> but that's not possible whilst maintaining binary compatibility.
32  public class StringEncoderComparator implements Comparator {
33  
34      /**
35       * Internal encoder instance.
36       */
37      private final StringEncoder stringEncoder;
38  
39      /**
40       * Constructs a new instance.
41       *
42       * @deprecated Creating an instance without a {@link StringEncoder} leads to a {@link NullPointerException}. Will be removed in 2.0.
43       */
44      @Deprecated
45      public StringEncoderComparator() {
46          this.stringEncoder = null; // Trying to use this will cause things to break
47      }
48  
49      /**
50       * Constructs a new instance with the given algorithm.
51       *
52       * @param stringEncoder the StringEncoder used for comparisons.
53       * @throws NullPointerException if the StringEncoder is null.
54       */
55      public StringEncoderComparator(final StringEncoder stringEncoder) {
56          this.stringEncoder = Objects.requireNonNull(stringEncoder, "stringEncoder");
57      }
58  
59      /**
60       * Compares two strings based not on the strings themselves, but on an encoding of the two strings using the StringEncoder this Comparator was created with.
61       * If an {@link EncoderException} is encountered, return {@code 0}.
62       *
63       * @param o1 the object to compare.
64       * @param o2 the object to compare to.
65       * @return The Comparable.compareTo() return code or 0 if an encoding error was caught.
66       * @see Comparable
67       */
68      @Override
69      public int compare(final Object o1, final Object o2) {
70          int compareCode = 0;
71          try {
72              @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // May fail with CCE if encode returns something that is not Comparable
73              // However this was always the case.
74              final Comparable<Comparable<?>> s1 = (Comparable<Comparable<?>>) stringEncoder.encode(o1);
75              final Comparable<?> s2 = (Comparable<?>) stringEncoder.encode(o2);
76              compareCode = s1.compareTo(s2);
77          } catch (final EncoderException ee) {
78              compareCode = 0;
79          }
80          return compareCode;
81      }
82  }