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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  
18  package org.apache.commons.codec.binary;
19  
20  import java.io.OutputStream;
21  
22  import org.apache.commons.codec.CodecPolicy;
23  import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.BaseNCodecOutputStream.AbstractBuilder; // NOPMD: Required by ECJ (Eclipse)
24  
25  /**
26   * Provides Base64 encoding in a streaming fashion (unlimited size). When encoding the default lineLength is 76 characters and the default lineEnding is CRLF,
27   * but these can be overridden by using the appropriate constructor.
28   * <p>
29   * The default behavior of the Base64OutputStream is to ENCODE, whereas the default behavior of the Base64InputStream is to DECODE. But this behavior can be
30   * overridden by using a different constructor.
31   * </p>
32   * <p>
33   * This class implements section <cite>6.8. Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding</cite> from RFC 2045 <cite>Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One:
34   * Format of Internet Message Bodies</cite> by Freed and Borenstein.
35   * </p>
36   * <p>
37   * Since this class operates directly on byte streams, and not character streams, it is hard-coded to only encode/decode character encodings which are
38   * compatible with the lower 127 ASCII chart (ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252, UTF-8, etc).
39   * </p>
40   * <p>
41   * <strong>Note:</strong> It is mandatory to close the stream after the last byte has been written to it, otherwise the final padding will be omitted and the
42   * resulting data will be incomplete/inconsistent.
43   * </p>
44   * <p>
45   * You can set the decoding behavior when the input bytes contain leftover trailing bits that cannot be created by a valid encoding. These can be bits that are
46   * unused from the final character or entire characters. The default mode is lenient decoding.
47   * </p>
48   * <ul>
49   * <li>Lenient: Any trailing bits are composed into 8-bit bytes where possible. The remainder are discarded.
50   * <li>Strict: The decoding will raise an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if trailing bits are not part of a valid encoding. Any unused bits from the final
51   * character must be zero. Impossible counts of entire final characters are not allowed.
52   * </ul>
53   * <p>
54   * When strict decoding is enabled it is expected that the decoded bytes will be re-encoded to a byte array that matches the original, i.e. no changes occur on
55   * the final character. This requires that the input bytes use the same padding and alphabet as the encoder.
56   * </p>
57   *
58   * @see Base64
59   * @see <a href="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045</a>
60   * @since 1.4
61   */
62  public class Base64OutputStream extends BaseNCodecOutputStream<Base64, Base64OutputStream, Base64OutputStream.Builder> {
63  
64      /**
65       * Builds instances of Base32InputStream.
66       *
67       * @since 1.20.0
68       */
69      public static class Builder extends AbstractBuilder<Base64OutputStream, Base64, Builder> {
70  
71          /**
72           * Constructs a new instance.
73           */
74          public Builder() {
75              setEncode(true);
76          }
77  
78          @Override
79          public Base64OutputStream get() {
80              return new Base64OutputStream(this);
81          }
82  
83          @Override
84          protected Base64 newBaseNCodec() {
85              return new Base64();
86          }
87      }
88  
89      /**
90       * Constructs a new Builder.
91       *
92       * @return a new Builder.
93       */
94      public static Builder builder() {
95          return new Builder();
96      }
97  
98      private Base64OutputStream(final Builder builder) {
99          super(builder);
100     }
101 
102     /**
103      * Constructs a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is Base64-encoded to the original provided OutputStream.
104      *
105      * @param outputStream OutputStream to wrap.
106      */
107     public Base64OutputStream(final OutputStream outputStream) {
108         this(builder().setOutputStream(outputStream));
109     }
110 
111     /**
112      * Constructs a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is either Base64-encoded or Base64-decoded to the original provided OutputStream.
113      *
114      * @param outputStream OutputStream to wrap.
115      * @param encode     true if we should encode all data written to us, false if we should decode.
116      * @deprecated Use {@link #builder()} and {@link Builder}.
117      */
118     @Deprecated
119     public Base64OutputStream(final OutputStream outputStream, final boolean encode) {
120         super(builder().setOutputStream(outputStream).setEncode(encode));
121     }
122 
123     /**
124      * Constructs a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is either Base64-encoded or Base64-decoded to the original provided OutputStream.
125      *
126      * @param outputStream  OutputStream to wrap.
127      * @param encode      true if we should encode all data written to us, false if we should decode.
128      * @param lineLength    If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will contain lineLength characters (rounded down to the nearest multiple of 4). If
129      *                      lineLength &lt;= 0, the encoded data is not divided into lines. If doEncode is false, lineLength is ignored.
130      * @param lineSeparator If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will be terminated with this byte sequence (for example \r\n). If lineLength &lt;= 0,
131      *                      the lineSeparator is not used. If doEncode is false lineSeparator is ignored.
132      * @deprecated Use {@link #builder()} and {@link Builder}.
133      */
134     @Deprecated
135     public Base64OutputStream(final OutputStream outputStream, final boolean encode, final int lineLength, final byte[] lineSeparator) {
136         super(builder().setOutputStream(outputStream).setEncode(encode)
137                 .setBaseNCodec(Base64.builder().setLineLength(lineLength).setLineSeparator(lineSeparator).get()));
138     }
139 
140     /**
141      * Constructs a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is either Base64-encoded or Base64-decoded to the original provided OutputStream.
142      *
143      * @param outputStream   OutputStream to wrap.
144      * @param encode       true if we should encode all data written to us, false if we should decode.
145      * @param lineLength     If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will contain lineLength characters (rounded down to the nearest multiple of 4). If
146      *                       lineLength &lt;= 0, the encoded data is not divided into lines. If doEncode is false, lineLength is ignored.
147      * @param lineSeparator  If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will be terminated with this byte sequence (for example \r\n). If lineLength &lt;=
148      *                       0, the lineSeparator is not used. If doEncode is false lineSeparator is ignored.
149      * @param decodingPolicy The decoding policy.
150      * @since 1.15
151      * @deprecated Use {@link #builder()} and {@link Builder}.
152      */
153     @Deprecated
154     public Base64OutputStream(final OutputStream outputStream, final boolean encode, final int lineLength, final byte[] lineSeparator,
155             final CodecPolicy decodingPolicy) {
156         super(builder().setOutputStream(outputStream).setEncode(encode)
157                 .setBaseNCodec(Base64.builder().setLineLength(lineLength).setLineSeparator(lineSeparator).setDecodingPolicy(decodingPolicy).get()));
158     }
159 }