1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17 package org.apache.commons.collections4;
18
19 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.CollectionBag;
20 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.HashBag;
21 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.PredicatedBag;
22 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.PredicatedSortedBag;
23 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.SynchronizedBag;
24 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.SynchronizedSortedBag;
25 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.TransformedBag;
26 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.TransformedSortedBag;
27 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.TreeBag;
28 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.UnmodifiableBag;
29 import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.UnmodifiableSortedBag;
30
31 /**
32 * Provides utility methods and decorators for {@link Bag} and {@link SortedBag} instances.
33 *
34 * @since 2.1
35 * @deprecated Since 4.6.0, use {@link MultiSetUtils} instead.
36 */
37 @Deprecated
38 public class BagUtils {
39
40 /**
41 * An empty unmodifiable bag.
42 */
43 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // OK, empty bag is compatible with any type
44 public static final Bag EMPTY_BAG = UnmodifiableBag.unmodifiableBag(new HashBag<>());
45
46 /**
47 * An empty unmodifiable sorted bag.
48 */
49 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // OK, empty bag is compatible with any type
50 public static final Bag EMPTY_SORTED_BAG =
51 UnmodifiableSortedBag.unmodifiableSortedBag(new TreeBag<>());
52
53 /**
54 * Returns a bag that complies to the Collection contract, backed by the given bag.
55 *
56 * @param <E> The element type
57 * @param bag The bag to decorate, must not be null
58 * @return A Bag that complies to the Collection contract
59 * @throws NullPointerException if bag is null
60 * @since 4.0
61 */
62 public static <E> Bag<E> collectionBag(final Bag<E> bag) {
63 return CollectionBag.collectionBag(bag);
64 }
65
66 /**
67 * Gets an empty {@code Bag}.
68 *
69 * @param <E> The element type
70 * @return An empty Bag
71 */
72 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // OK, empty bag is compatible with any type
73 public static <E> Bag<E> emptyBag() {
74 return EMPTY_BAG;
75 }
76
77 /**
78 * Gets an empty {@code SortedBag}.
79 *
80 * @param <E> The element type
81 * @return An empty sorted Bag
82 */
83 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // OK, empty bag is compatible with any type
84 public static <E> SortedBag<E> emptySortedBag() {
85 return (SortedBag<E>) EMPTY_SORTED_BAG;
86 }
87
88 /**
89 * Returns a predicated (validating) bag backed by the given bag.
90 * <p>
91 * Only objects that pass the test in the given predicate can be added to
92 * the bag. Trying to add an invalid object results in an
93 * IllegalArgumentException. It is important not to use the original bag
94 * after invoking this method, as it is a backdoor for adding invalid
95 * objects.
96 * </p>
97 *
98 * @param <E> The element type
99 * @param bag The bag to predicate, must not be null
100 * @param predicate The predicate for the bag, must not be null
101 * @return A predicated bag backed by the given bag
102 * @throws NullPointerException if the Bag or Predicate is null
103 */
104 public static <E> Bag<E> predicatedBag(final Bag<E> bag, final Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
105 return PredicatedBag.predicatedBag(bag, predicate);
106 }
107
108 /**
109 * Returns a predicated (validating) sorted bag backed by the given sorted
110 * bag.
111 * <p>
112 * Only objects that pass the test in the given predicate can be added to
113 * the bag. Trying to add an invalid object results in an
114 * IllegalArgumentException. It is important not to use the original bag
115 * after invoking this method, as it is a backdoor for adding invalid
116 * objects.
117 * </p>
118 *
119 * @param <E> The element type
120 * @param bag The sorted bag to predicate, must not be null
121 * @param predicate The predicate for the bag, must not be null
122 * @return A predicated bag backed by the given bag
123 * @throws NullPointerException if the SortedBag or Predicate is null
124 */
125 public static <E> SortedBag<E> predicatedSortedBag(final SortedBag<E> bag,
126 final Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
127 return PredicatedSortedBag.predicatedSortedBag(bag, predicate);
128 }
129
130 /**
131 * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) bag backed by the given bag. In
132 * order to guarantee serial access, it is critical that all access to the
133 * backing bag is accomplished through the returned bag.
134 * <p>
135 * It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the returned bag
136 * when iterating over it:
137 * </p>
138 *
139 * <pre>
140 * Bag bag = BagUtils.synchronizedBag(new HashBag());
141 * ...
142 * synchronized(bag) {
143 * Iterator i = bag.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block
144 * while (i.hasNext())
145 * foo(i.next());
146 * }
147 * }
148 * </pre>
149 *
150 * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior.
151 *
152 * @param <E> The element type
153 * @param bag The bag to synchronize, must not be null
154 * @return A synchronized bag backed by that bag
155 * @throws NullPointerException if the Bag is null
156 */
157 public static <E> Bag<E> synchronizedBag(final Bag<E> bag) {
158 return SynchronizedBag.synchronizedBag(bag);
159 }
160
161 /**
162 * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) sorted bag backed by the given
163 * sorted bag. In order to guarantee serial access, it is critical that all
164 * access to the backing bag is accomplished through the returned bag.
165 * <p>
166 * It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the returned bag
167 * when iterating over it:
168 * </p>
169 *
170 * <pre>
171 * SortedBag bag = BagUtils.synchronizedSortedBag(new TreeBag());
172 * ...
173 * synchronized(bag) {
174 * Iterator i = bag.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block
175 * while (i.hasNext())
176 * foo(i.next());
177 * }
178 * }
179 * </pre>
180 *
181 * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior.
182 *
183 * @param <E> The element type
184 * @param bag The bag to synchronize, must not be null
185 * @return A synchronized bag backed by that bag
186 * @throws NullPointerException if the SortedBag is null
187 */
188 public static <E> SortedBag<E> synchronizedSortedBag(final SortedBag<E> bag) {
189 return SynchronizedSortedBag.synchronizedSortedBag(bag);
190 }
191
192 /**
193 * Returns a transformed bag backed by the given bag.
194 * <p>
195 * Each object is passed through the transformer as it is added to the Bag.
196 * It is important not to use the original bag after invoking this method,
197 * as it is a backdoor for adding untransformed objects.
198 * </p>
199 * <p>
200 * Existing entries in the specified bag will not be transformed.
201 * If you want that behavior, see {@link TransformedBag#transformedBag(Bag, Transformer)}.
202 * </p>
203 *
204 * @param <E> The element type
205 * @param bag The bag to predicate, must not be null
206 * @param transformer The transformer for the bag, must not be null
207 * @return A transformed bag backed by the given bag
208 * @throws NullPointerException if the Bag or Transformer is null
209 */
210 public static <E> Bag<E> transformingBag(final Bag<E> bag, final Transformer<? super E, ? extends E> transformer) {
211 return TransformedBag.transformingBag(bag, transformer);
212 }
213
214 /**
215 * Returns a transformed sorted bag backed by the given bag.
216 * <p>
217 * Each object is passed through the transformer as it is added to the Bag.
218 * It is important not to use the original bag after invoking this method,
219 * as it is a backdoor for adding untransformed objects.
220 * </p>
221 * <p>
222 * Existing entries in the specified bag will not be transformed.
223 * If you want that behavior, see
224 * {@link TransformedSortedBag#transformedSortedBag(SortedBag, Transformer)}.
225 * </p>
226 *
227 * @param <E> The element type
228 * @param bag The bag to predicate, must not be null
229 * @param transformer The transformer for the bag, must not be null
230 * @return A transformed bag backed by the given bag
231 * @throws NullPointerException if the Bag or Transformer is null
232 */
233 public static <E> SortedBag<E> transformingSortedBag(final SortedBag<E> bag,
234 final Transformer<? super E, ? extends E> transformer) {
235 return TransformedSortedBag.transformingSortedBag(bag, transformer);
236 }
237
238 /**
239 * Returns an unmodifiable view of the given bag. Any modification attempts
240 * to the returned bag will raise an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}.
241 *
242 * @param <E> The element type
243 * @param bag The bag whose unmodifiable view is to be returned, must not be null
244 * @return An unmodifiable view of that bag
245 * @throws NullPointerException if the Bag is null
246 */
247 public static <E> Bag<E> unmodifiableBag(final Bag<? extends E> bag) {
248 return UnmodifiableBag.unmodifiableBag(bag);
249 }
250
251 /**
252 * Returns an unmodifiable view of the given sorted bag. Any modification
253 * attempts to the returned bag will raise an
254 * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}.
255 *
256 * @param <E> The element type
257 * @param bag The bag whose unmodifiable view is to be returned, must not be null
258 * @return An unmodifiable view of that bag
259 * @throws NullPointerException if the SortedBag is null
260 */
261 public static <E> SortedBag<E> unmodifiableSortedBag(final SortedBag<E> bag) {
262 return UnmodifiableSortedBag.unmodifiableSortedBag(bag);
263 }
264
265 /**
266 * Don't allow instances.
267 */
268 private BagUtils() {
269 // empty
270 }
271
272 }