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    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  
  package org.apache.commons.collections4;
  
  import java.util.Collection;
  
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.AllPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.AndPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.AnyPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.EqualPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ExceptionPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.FalsePredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.IdentityPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InstanceofPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InvokerTransformer;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NonePredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NotNullPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NotPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NullIsExceptionPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NullIsFalsePredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NullIsTruePredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NullPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.OnePredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.OrPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.TransformedPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.TransformerPredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.TruePredicate;
  import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.UniquePredicate;
  
  /**
   * {@code PredicateUtils} provides reference implementations and utilities for the Predicate functor interface. The supplied predicates are:
   * <ul>
   * <li>Invoker - returns the result of a method call on the input object</li>
   * <li>InstanceOf - true if the object is an instanceof a class</li>
   * <li>Equal - true if the object equals() a specified object</li>
   * <li>Identity - true if the object == a specified object</li>
   * <li>Null - true if the object is null</li>
   * <li>NotNull - true if the object is not null</li>
   * <li>Unique - true if the object has not already been evaluated</li>
   * <li>And/All - true if all of the predicates are true</li>
   * <li>Or/Any - true if any of the predicates is true</li>
   * <li>Either/One - true if only one of the predicate is true</li>
   * <li>Neither/None - true if none of the predicates are true</li>
   * <li>Not - true if the predicate is false, and vice versa</li>
   * <li>Transformer - wraps a Transformer as a Predicate</li>
   * <li>True - always return true</li>
   * <li>False - always return false</li>
   * <li>Exception - always throws an exception</li>
   * <li>NullIsException/NullIsFalse/NullIsTrue - check for null input</li>
   * <li>Transformed - transforms the input before calling the predicate</li>
   * </ul>
   * <p>
   * All the supplied predicates are Serializable.
   * </p>
   *
   * @since 3.0
   */
  public class PredicateUtils {
  
      /**
       * Creates a new Predicate that returns true only if all of the specified predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. If the
       * collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true.
       *
       * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
       * @param predicates A collection of predicates to check, may not be null.
       * @return The {@code all} predicate.
       * @throws NullPointerException if the predicates collection is null.
       * @throws NullPointerException if any predicate in the collection is null.
       * @see AllPredicate
       */
      public static <T> Predicate<T> allPredicate(final Collection<? extends Predicate<? super T>> predicates) {
          return AllPredicate.allPredicate(predicates);
      }
  
      /**
       * Creates a new Predicate that returns true only if all of the specified predicates are true. If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate
       * returns true.
       *
       * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
       * @param predicates An array of predicates to check, may not be null.
       * @return The {@code all} predicate.
       * @throws NullPointerException if the predicates array is null.
       * @throws NullPointerException if any predicate in the array is null.
       * @see AllPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> allPredicate(final Predicate<? super T>... predicates) {
         return AllPredicate.allPredicate(predicates);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true only if both of the specified predicates are true.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicate1 The first predicate, may not be null.
      * @param predicate2 The second predicate, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code and} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if either predicate is null.
      * @see AndPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> andPredicate(final Predicate<? super T> predicate1, final Predicate<? super T> predicate2) {
         return AndPredicate.andPredicate(predicate1, predicate2);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if any of the specified predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. If the collection of
      * predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicates A collection of predicates to check, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code any} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicates collection is null.
      * @throws NullPointerException if any predicate in the collection is null.
      * @see AnyPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> anyPredicate(final Collection<? extends Predicate<? super T>> predicates) {
         return AnyPredicate.anyPredicate(predicates);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if any of the specified predicates are true. If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns
      * false.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicates An array of predicates to check, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code any} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicates array is null.
      * @throws NullPointerException if any predicate in the array is null.
      * @see AnyPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> anyPredicate(final Predicate<? super T>... predicates) {
         return AnyPredicate.anyPredicate(predicates);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that wraps a Transformer. The Transformer must return either {@link Boolean#TRUE} or {@link Boolean#FALSE} otherwise a
      * PredicateException will be thrown.
      *
      * @param <T>         the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param transformer The transformer to wrap, may not be null.
      * @return The transformer wrapping predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the transformer is null.
      * @see TransformerPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> asPredicate(final Transformer<? super T, Boolean> transformer) {
         return TransformerPredicate.transformerPredicate(transformer);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if one, but not both, of the specified predicates are true. XOR
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicate1 The first predicate, may not be null.
      * @param predicate2 The second predicate, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code either} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if either predicate is null.
      * @see OnePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> eitherPredicate(final Predicate<? super T> predicate1, final Predicate<? super T> predicate2) {
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         final Predicate<T> onePredicate = onePredicate(predicate1, predicate2);
         return onePredicate;
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a Predicate that checks if the input object is equal to the specified object using equals().
      *
      * @param <T>   the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param value The value to compare against.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @see EqualPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> equalPredicate(final T value) {
         return EqualPredicate.equalPredicate(value);
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a Predicate that always throws an exception. This could be useful during testing as a placeholder.
      *
      * @param <T> the type that the predicate queries.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @see ExceptionPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> exceptionPredicate() {
         return ExceptionPredicate.exceptionPredicate();
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a Predicate that always returns false.
      *
      * @param <T> the type that the predicate queries.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @see FalsePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> falsePredicate() {
         return FalsePredicate.falsePredicate();
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a Predicate that checks if the input object is equal to the specified object by identity.
      *
      * @param <T>   the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param value The value to compare against.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @see IdentityPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> identityPredicate(final T value) {
         return IdentityPredicate.identityPredicate(value);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a Predicate that checks if the object passed in is of a particular type, using instanceof. A {@code null} input object will return {@code false}.
      *
      * @param type The type to check for, may not be null.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the class is null.
      * @see InstanceofPredicate
      */
     public static Predicate<Object> instanceofPredicate(final Class<?> type) {
         return InstanceofPredicate.instanceOfPredicate(type);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a Predicate that invokes a method on the input object. The method must return either a boolean or a non-null Boolean, and have no parameters. If
      * the input object is null, a PredicateException is thrown.
      * <p>
      * For ePredicateUtils.invokerPredicate("isEmpty");} will call the {@code isEmpty} method on the input object to determine the predicate result.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param methodName The method name to call on the input object, may not be null.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the methodName is null.
      * @see InvokerTransformer
      * @see TransformerPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> invokerPredicate(final String methodName) {
         // reuse transformer as it has caching - this is lazy really, should have inner class here
         return asPredicate(InvokerTransformer.<Object, Boolean>invokerTransformer(methodName));
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a Predicate that invokes a method on the input object. The method must return either a boolean or a non-null Boolean, and have no parameters. If
      * the input object is null, a PredicateException is thrown.
      * <p>
      * For example, {@code PredicateUtils.invokerPredicate("isEmpty");} will call the {@code isEmpty} method on the input object to determine the predicate
      * result.
      * </p>
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param methodName The method name to call on the input object, may not be null.
      * @param paramTypes The parameter types.
      * @param args       The arguments.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException     if the method name is null.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the paramTypes and args don't match.
      * @see InvokerTransformer
      * @see TransformerPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> invokerPredicate(final String methodName, final Class<?>[] paramTypes, final Object[] args) {
         // reuse transformer as it has caching - this is lazy really, should have inner class here
         return asPredicate(InvokerTransformer.<Object, Boolean>invokerTransformer(methodName, paramTypes, args));
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if neither of the specified predicates are true.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicate1 The first predicate, may not be null.
      * @param predicate2 The second predicate, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code neither} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if either predicate is null.
      * @see NonePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> neitherPredicate(final Predicate<? super T> predicate1, final Predicate<? super T> predicate2) {
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         final Predicate<T> nonePredicate = nonePredicate(predicate1, predicate2);
         return nonePredicate;
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if none of the specified predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. If the collection
      * of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicates A collection of predicates to check, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code none} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicates collection is null.
      * @throws NullPointerException if any predicate in the collection is null.
      * @see NonePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> nonePredicate(final Collection<? extends Predicate<? super T>> predicates) {
         return NonePredicate.nonePredicate(predicates);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if none of the specified predicates are true. If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns
      * true.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicates An array of predicates to check, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code none} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicates array is null.
      * @throws NullPointerException if any predicate in the array is null.
      * @see NonePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> nonePredicate(final Predicate<? super T>... predicates) {
         return NonePredicate.nonePredicate(predicates);
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a Predicate that checks if the input object passed in is not null.
      *
      * @param <T> the type that the predicate queries.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @see NotNullPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> notNullPredicate() {
         return NotNullPredicate.notNullPredicate();
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if the specified predicate returns false and vice versa.
      *
      * @param <T>       the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicate The predicate to not.
      * @return The {@code not} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicate is null.
      * @see NotPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> notPredicate(final Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
         return NotPredicate.notPredicate(predicate);
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a Predicate that throws an exception if the input object is null, otherwise it calls the specified Predicate. This allows null handling behavior to
      * be added to Predicates that don't support nulls.
      *
      * @param <T>       the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicate The predicate to wrap, may not be null.
      * @return A new predicate that throws a NullPointerException if the input is null, otherwise delegates to the given predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicate is null.
      * @see NullIsExceptionPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> nullIsExceptionPredicate(final Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
         return NullIsExceptionPredicate.nullIsExceptionPredicate(predicate);
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a Predicate that returns false if the input object is null, otherwise it calls the specified Predicate. This allows null handling behavior to be
      * added to Predicates that don't support nulls.
      *
      * @param <T>       the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicate The predicate to wrap, may not be null.
      * @return A new predicate that returns false if the input is null, otherwise delegates to the given predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicate is null.
      * @see NullIsFalsePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> nullIsFalsePredicate(final Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
         return NullIsFalsePredicate.nullIsFalsePredicate(predicate);
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a Predicate that returns true if the input object is null, otherwise it calls the specified Predicate. This allows null handling behavior to be
      * added to Predicates that don't support nulls.
      *
      * @param <T>       the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicate The predicate to wrap, may not be null.
      * @return A new predicate that returns true if the input is null, otherwise delegates to the given predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicate is null.
      * @see NullIsTruePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> nullIsTruePredicate(final Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
         return NullIsTruePredicate.nullIsTruePredicate(predicate);
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a Predicate that checks if the input object passed in is null.
      *
      * @param <T> the type that the predicate queries.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @see NullPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> nullPredicate() {
         return NullPredicate.nullPredicate();
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if only one of the specified predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. If the
      * collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicates A collection of predicates to check, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code one} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicates collection is null.
      * @throws NullPointerException if any predicate in the collection is null.
      * @see OnePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> onePredicate(final Collection<? extends Predicate<? super T>> predicates) {
         return OnePredicate.onePredicate(predicates);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if only one of the specified predicates are true. If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate
      * returns false.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicates An array of predicates to check, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code one} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the predicates array is null.
      * @throws NullPointerException if any predicate in the array is null.
      * @see OnePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> onePredicate(final Predicate<? super T>... predicates) {
         return OnePredicate.onePredicate(predicates);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Predicate that returns true if either of the specified predicates are true.
      *
      * @param <T>        the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param predicate1 The first predicate, may not be null.
      * @param predicate2 The second predicate, may not be null.
      * @return The {@code or} predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if either predicate is null.
      * @see OrPredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> orPredicate(final Predicate<? super T> predicate1, final Predicate<? super T> predicate2) {
         return OrPredicate.orPredicate(predicate1, predicate2);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a predicate that transforms the input object before passing it to the predicate.
      *
      * @param <T>         the type that the predicate queries.
      * @param transformer The transformer to call first.
      * @param predicate   The predicate to call with the result of the transform.
      * @return A new predicate that transforms the input object using the given transformer and then passes the result to the given predicate.
      * @throws NullPointerException if the transformer or the predicate is null.
      * @see TransformedPredicate
      * @since 3.1
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> transformedPredicate(final Transformer<? super T, ? extends T> transformer, final Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
         return TransformedPredicate.transformedPredicate(transformer, predicate);
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a Predicate that always returns true.
      *
      * @param <T> the type that the predicate queries.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @see TruePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> truePredicate() {
         return TruePredicate.truePredicate();
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a Predicate that returns true the first time an object is encountered, and false if the same object is received again. The comparison is by
      * equals(). A {@code null} input object is accepted and will return true the first time, and false subsequently as well.
      *
      * @param <T> the type that the predicate queries.
      * @return The predicate.
      * @see UniquePredicate
      */
     public static <T> Predicate<T> uniquePredicate() {
         // must return new instance each time
         return UniquePredicate.uniquePredicate();
     }
 
     /**
      * Don't allow instances.
      */
     private PredicateUtils() {
         // empty
     }
 }