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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.collections4.functors;
18  
19  import java.io.Serializable;
20  import java.util.Objects;
21  
22  import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;
23  
24  /**
25   * Transformer implementation that returns the same constant each time.
26   * <p>
27   * No check is made that the object is immutable. In general, only immutable
28   * objects should use the constant factory. Mutable objects should
29   * use the prototype factory.
30   * </p>
31   *
32   * @param <T> the type of the input to the function.
33   * @param <R> the type of the result of the function.
34   * @since 3.0
35   */
36  public class ConstantTransformer<T, R> implements Transformer<T, R>, Serializable {
37  
38      /** Serial version UID */
39      private static final long serialVersionUID = 6374440726369055124L;
40  
41      /** Returns null each time */
42      @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
43      public static final Transformer NULL_INSTANCE = new ConstantTransformer<>(null);
44  
45      /**
46       * Transformer method that performs validation.
47       *
48       * @param <I>  the input type
49       * @param <O>  the output type
50       * @param constantToReturn  the constant object to return each time in the factory
51       * @return the {@code constant} factory.
52       */
53      public static <I, O> Transformer<I, O> constantTransformer(final O constantToReturn) {
54          if (constantToReturn == null) {
55              return nullTransformer();
56          }
57          return new ConstantTransformer<>(constantToReturn);
58      }
59  
60      /**
61       * Gets a typed null instance.
62       *
63       * @param <I>  the input type
64       * @param <O>  the output type
65       * @return Transformer&lt;I, O&gt; that always returns null.
66       */
67      public static <I, O> Transformer<I, O> nullTransformer() {
68          return NULL_INSTANCE;
69      }
70  
71      /** The closures to call in turn */
72      private final R iConstant;
73  
74      /**
75       * Constructor that performs no validation.
76       * Use {@code constantTransformer} if you want that.
77       *
78       * @param constantToReturn  the constant to return each time
79       */
80      public ConstantTransformer(final R constantToReturn) {
81          iConstant = constantToReturn;
82      }
83  
84      /**
85       * {@inheritDoc}
86       */
87      @Override
88      public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
89          if (obj == this) {
90              return true;
91          }
92          if (!(obj instanceof ConstantTransformer)) {
93              return false;
94          }
95          final Object otherConstant = ((ConstantTransformer<?, ?>) obj).getConstant();
96          return Objects.equals(otherConstant, getConstant());
97      }
98  
99      /**
100      * Gets the constant.
101      *
102      * @return the constant
103      * @since 3.1
104      */
105     public R getConstant() {
106         return iConstant;
107     }
108 
109     /**
110      * {@inheritDoc}
111      */
112     @Override
113     public int hashCode() {
114         int result = "ConstantTransformer".hashCode() << 2;
115         if (getConstant() != null) {
116             result |= getConstant().hashCode();
117         }
118         return result;
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      * Transforms the input by ignoring it and returning the stored constant instead.
123      *
124      * @param input  the input object which is ignored
125      * @return the stored constant
126      */
127     @Override
128     public R transform(final T input) {
129         return iConstant;
130     }
131 }