1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17 package org.apache.commons.collections4.map;
18
19 import java.io.IOException;
20 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
21 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
22 import java.io.Serializable;
23 import java.util.Collection;
24 import java.util.Map;
25 import java.util.Set;
26
27 import org.apache.commons.collections4.BoundedMap;
28 import org.apache.commons.collections4.collection.UnmodifiableCollection;
29 import org.apache.commons.collections4.set.UnmodifiableSet;
30
31 /**
32 * Decorates another {@code Map} to fix the size, preventing add/remove.
33 * <p>
34 * Any action that would change the size of the map is disallowed.
35 * The put method is allowed to change the value associated with an existing
36 * key however.
37 * </p>
38 * <p>
39 * If trying to remove or clear the map, an UnsupportedOperationException is
40 * thrown. If trying to put a new mapping into the map, an
41 * IllegalArgumentException is thrown. This is because the put method can
42 * succeed if the mapping's key already exists in the map, so the put method
43 * is not always unsupported.
44 * </p>
45 * <p>
46 * <strong>Note that FixedSizeMap is not synchronized and is not thread-safe.</strong>
47 * If you wish to use this map from multiple threads concurrently, you must use
48 * appropriate synchronization. The simplest approach is to wrap this map
49 * using {@link java.util.Collections#synchronizedMap(Map)}. This class may throw
50 * exceptions when accessed by concurrent threads without synchronization.
51 * </p>
52 * <p>
53 * This class is Serializable from Commons Collections 3.1.
54 * </p>
55 *
56 * @param <K> the type of the keys in this map
57 * @param <V> the type of the values in this map
58 * @since 3.0
59 */
60 public class FixedSizeMap<K, V>
61 extends AbstractMapDecorator<K, V>
62 implements BoundedMap<K, V>, Serializable {
63
64 /** Serialization version */
65 private static final long serialVersionUID = 7450927208116179316L;
66
67 /**
68 * Factory method to create a fixed size map.
69 *
70 * @param <K> the key type
71 * @param <V> the value type
72 * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null
73 * @return a new fixed size map
74 * @throws NullPointerException if map is null
75 * @since 4.0
76 */
77 public static <K, V> FixedSizeMap<K, V> fixedSizeMap(final Map<K, V> map) {
78 return new FixedSizeMap<>(map);
79 }
80
81 /**
82 * Constructor that wraps (not copies).
83 *
84 * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null
85 * @throws NullPointerException if map is null
86 */
87 protected FixedSizeMap(final Map<K, V> map) {
88 super(map);
89 }
90
91 @Override
92 public void clear() {
93 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Map is fixed size");
94 }
95
96 @Override
97 public Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet() {
98 final Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> set = map.entrySet();
99 // unmodifiable set will still allow modification via Map.Entry objects
100 return UnmodifiableSet.unmodifiableSet(set);
101 }
102
103 @Override
104 public boolean isFull() {
105 return true;
106 }
107
108 @Override
109 public Set<K> keySet() {
110 final Set<K> set = map.keySet();
111 return UnmodifiableSet.unmodifiableSet(set);
112 }
113
114 @Override
115 public int maxSize() {
116 return size();
117 }
118
119 @Override
120 public V put(final K key, final V value) {
121 if (!map.containsKey(key)) {
122 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot put new key/value pair - Map is fixed size");
123 }
124 return map.put(key, value);
125 }
126
127 @Override
128 public void putAll(final Map<? extends K, ? extends V> mapToCopy) {
129 for (final K key : mapToCopy.keySet()) {
130 if (!containsKey(key)) {
131 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot put new key/value pair - Map is fixed size");
132 }
133 }
134 map.putAll(mapToCopy);
135 }
136
137 /**
138 * Deserializes the map in using a custom routine.
139 *
140 * @param in the input stream
141 * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading from the stream
142 * @throws ClassNotFoundException if an object read from the stream cannot be loaded
143 * @since 3.1
144 */
145 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // (1) should only fail if input stream is incorrect
146 private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
147 in.defaultReadObject();
148 map = (Map<K, V>) in.readObject(); // (1)
149 }
150
151 @Override
152 public V remove(final Object key) {
153 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Map is fixed size");
154 }
155
156 @Override
157 public Collection<V> values() {
158 final Collection<V> coll = map.values();
159 return UnmodifiableCollection.unmodifiableCollection(coll);
160 }
161
162 /**
163 * Serializes this object to an ObjectOutputStream.
164 *
165 * @param out the target ObjectOutputStream.
166 * @throws IOException thrown when an I/O errors occur writing to the target stream.
167 * @since 3.1
168 */
169 private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
170 out.defaultWriteObject();
171 out.writeObject(map);
172 }
173
174 }