1 /* 2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with 4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 8 * 9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 10 * 11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 15 * limitations under the License. 16 */ 17 package org.apache.commons.collections4.map; 18 19 import java.io.IOException; 20 import java.io.ObjectInputStream; 21 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; 22 import java.io.Serializable; 23 import java.util.Collection; 24 import java.util.Map; 25 import java.util.Set; 26 27 import org.apache.commons.collections4.BoundedMap; 28 import org.apache.commons.collections4.collection.UnmodifiableCollection; 29 import org.apache.commons.collections4.set.UnmodifiableSet; 30 31 /** 32 * Decorates another {@code Map} to fix the size, preventing add/remove. 33 * <p> 34 * Any action that would change the size of the map is disallowed. 35 * The put method is allowed to change the value associated with an existing 36 * key however. 37 * </p> 38 * <p> 39 * If trying to remove or clear the map, an UnsupportedOperationException is 40 * thrown. If trying to put a new mapping into the map, an 41 * IllegalArgumentException is thrown. This is because the put method can 42 * succeed if the mapping's key already exists in the map, so the put method 43 * is not always unsupported. 44 * </p> 45 * <p> 46 * <strong>Note that FixedSizeMap is not synchronized and is not thread-safe.</strong> 47 * If you wish to use this map from multiple threads concurrently, you must use 48 * appropriate synchronization. The simplest approach is to wrap this map 49 * using {@link java.util.Collections#synchronizedMap(Map)}. This class may throw 50 * exceptions when accessed by concurrent threads without synchronization. 51 * </p> 52 * <p> 53 * This class is Serializable from Commons Collections 3.1. 54 * </p> 55 * 56 * @param <K> the type of the keys in this map 57 * @param <V> the type of the values in this map 58 * @since 3.0 59 */ 60 public class FixedSizeMap<K, V> 61 extends AbstractMapDecorator<K, V> 62 implements BoundedMap<K, V>, Serializable { 63 64 /** Serialization version */ 65 private static final long serialVersionUID = 7450927208116179316L; 66 67 /** 68 * Factory method to create a fixed size map. 69 * 70 * @param <K> the key type 71 * @param <V> the value type 72 * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null 73 * @return a new fixed size map 74 * @throws NullPointerException if map is null 75 * @since 4.0 76 */ 77 public static <K, V> FixedSizeMap<K, V> fixedSizeMap(final Map<K, V> map) { 78 return new FixedSizeMap<>(map); 79 } 80 81 /** 82 * Constructor that wraps (not copies). 83 * 84 * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null 85 * @throws NullPointerException if map is null 86 */ 87 protected FixedSizeMap(final Map<K, V> map) { 88 super(map); 89 } 90 91 @Override 92 public void clear() { 93 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Map is fixed size"); 94 } 95 96 @Override 97 public Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet() { 98 final Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> set = map.entrySet(); 99 // unmodifiable set will still allow modification via Map.Entry objects 100 return UnmodifiableSet.unmodifiableSet(set); 101 } 102 103 @Override 104 public boolean isFull() { 105 return true; 106 } 107 108 @Override 109 public Set<K> keySet() { 110 final Set<K> set = map.keySet(); 111 return UnmodifiableSet.unmodifiableSet(set); 112 } 113 114 @Override 115 public int maxSize() { 116 return size(); 117 } 118 119 @Override 120 public V put(final K key, final V value) { 121 if (!map.containsKey(key)) { 122 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot put new key/value pair - Map is fixed size"); 123 } 124 return map.put(key, value); 125 } 126 127 @Override 128 public void putAll(final Map<? extends K, ? extends V> mapToCopy) { 129 for (final K key : mapToCopy.keySet()) { 130 if (!containsKey(key)) { 131 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot put new key/value pair - Map is fixed size"); 132 } 133 } 134 map.putAll(mapToCopy); 135 } 136 137 /** 138 * Deserializes the map in using a custom routine. 139 * 140 * @param in the input stream 141 * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading from the stream 142 * @throws ClassNotFoundException if an object read from the stream cannot be loaded 143 * @since 3.1 144 */ 145 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // (1) should only fail if input stream is incorrect 146 private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { 147 in.defaultReadObject(); 148 map = (Map<K, V>) in.readObject(); // (1) 149 } 150 151 @Override 152 public V remove(final Object key) { 153 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Map is fixed size"); 154 } 155 156 @Override 157 public Collection<V> values() { 158 final Collection<V> coll = map.values(); 159 return UnmodifiableCollection.unmodifiableCollection(coll); 160 } 161 162 /** 163 * Serializes this object to an ObjectOutputStream. 164 * 165 * @param out the target ObjectOutputStream. 166 * @throws IOException thrown when an I/O errors occur writing to the target stream. 167 * @since 3.1 168 */ 169 private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { 170 out.defaultWriteObject(); 171 out.writeObject(map); 172 } 173 174 }