PropertiesConfigurationLayout

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.configuration2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.apache.commons.configuration2.event.ConfigurationEvent;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.event.EventListener;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationRuntimeException;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

/**
 * <p>
 * A helper class used by {@link PropertiesConfiguration} to keep the layout of a properties file.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Instances of this class are associated with a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} object. They are responsible for
 * analyzing properties files and for extracting as much information about the file layout (for example empty lines, comments)
 * as possible. When the properties file is written back again it should be close to the original.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The {@code PropertiesConfigurationLayout} object associated with a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} object can be
 * obtained using the {@code getLayout()} method of the configuration. Then the methods provided by this class can be
 * used to alter the properties file's layout.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Implementation note: This is a very simple implementation, which is far away from being perfect, i.e. the original
 * layout of a properties file won't be reproduced in all cases. One limitation is that comments for multi-valued
 * property keys are concatenated. Maybe this implementation can later be improved.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * To get an impression how this class works consider the following properties file:
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * # A demo configuration file
 * # for Demo App 1.42
 *
 * # Application name
 * AppName=Demo App
 *
 * # Application vendor
 * AppVendor=DemoSoft
 *
 *
 * # GUI properties
 * # Window Color
 * windowColors=0xFFFFFF,0x000000
 *
 * # Include some setting
 * include=settings.properties
 * # Another vendor
 * AppVendor=TestSoft
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>
 * For this example the following points are relevant:
 * </p>
 * <ul>
 * <li>The first two lines are set as header comment. The header comment is determined by the last blank line before the
 * first property definition.</li>
 * <li>For the property {@code AppName} one comment line and one leading blank line is stored.</li>
 * <li>For the property {@code windowColors} two comment lines and two leading blank lines are stored.</li>
 * <li>Include files is something this class cannot deal with well. When saving the properties configuration back, the
 * included properties are simply contained in the original file. The comment before the include property is
 * skipped.</li>
 * <li>For all properties except for {@code AppVendor} the &quot;single line&quot; flag is set. This is relevant only
 * for {@code windowColors}, which has multiple values defined in one line using the separator character.</li>
 * <li>The {@code AppVendor} property appears twice. The comment lines are concatenated, so that
 * {@code layout.getComment("AppVendor");} will result in {@code Application vendor&lt;CR&gt;Another vendor}, with
 * {@code &lt;CR&gt;} meaning the line separator. In addition the &quot;single line&quot; flag is set to <strong>false</strong>
 * for this property. When the file is saved, two property definitions will be written (in series).</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 1.3
 */
public class PropertiesConfigurationLayout implements EventListener<ConfigurationEvent> {
    /**
     * A helper class for storing all layout related information for a configuration property.
     */
    static class PropertyLayoutData implements Cloneable {
        /** Stores the comment for the property. */
        private StringBuffer comment;

        /** The separator to be used for this property. */
        private String separator;

        /** Stores the number of blank lines before this property. */
        private int blankLines;

        /** Stores the single line property. */
        private boolean singleLine;

        /**
         * Creates a new instance of {@code PropertyLayoutData}.
         */
        public PropertyLayoutData() {
            singleLine = true;
            separator = PropertiesConfiguration.DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
        }

        /**
         * Adds a comment for this property. If already a comment exists, the new comment is added (separated by a newline).
         *
         * @param s the comment to add
         */
        public void addComment(final String s) {
            if (s != null) {
                if (comment == null) {
                    comment = new StringBuffer(s);
                } else {
                    comment.append(CR).append(s);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Creates a copy of this object.
         *
         * @return the copy
         */
        @Override
        public PropertyLayoutData clone() {
            try {
                final PropertyLayoutData copy = (PropertyLayoutData) super.clone();
                if (comment != null) {
                    // must copy string buffer, too
                    copy.comment = new StringBuffer(getComment());
                }
                return copy;
            } catch (final CloneNotSupportedException cnex) {
                // This cannot happen!
                throw new ConfigurationRuntimeException(cnex);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Gets the number of blank lines before this property.
         *
         * @return the number of blank lines before this property
         * @deprecated Use {#link {@link #getBlankLines()}}.
         */
        @Deprecated
        public int getBlancLines() {
            return getBlankLines();
        }

        /**
         * Gets the number of blank lines before this property.
         *
         * @return the number of blank lines before this property
         * @since 2.8.0
         */
        public int getBlankLines() {
            return blankLines;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the comment for this property. The comment is returned as it is, without processing of comment characters.
         *
         * @return the comment (can be <strong>null</strong>)
         */
        public String getComment() {
            return Objects.toString(comment, null);
        }

        /**
         * Gets the separator that was used for this property.
         *
         * @return the property separator
         */
        public String getSeparator() {
            return separator;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the single line flag.
         *
         * @return the single line flag
         */
        public boolean isSingleLine() {
            return singleLine;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the number of properties before this property.
         *
         * @param blankLines the number of properties before this property
         * @deprecated Use {@link #setBlankLines(int)}.
         */
        @Deprecated
        public void setBlancLines(final int blankLines) {
            setBlankLines(blankLines);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the number of properties before this property.
         *
         * @param blankLines the number of properties before this property
         * @since 2.8.0
         */
        public void setBlankLines(final int blankLines) {
            this.blankLines = blankLines;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the comment for this property.
         *
         * @param s the new comment (can be <strong>null</strong>)
         */
        public void setComment(final String s) {
            if (s == null) {
                comment = null;
            } else {
                comment = new StringBuffer(s);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Sets the separator to be used for the represented property.
         *
         * @param separator the property separator
         */
        public void setSeparator(final String separator) {
            this.separator = separator;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the single line flag.
         *
         * @param singleLine the single line flag
         */
        public void setSingleLine(final boolean singleLine) {
            this.singleLine = singleLine;
        }
    }

    /** Constant for the line break character. */
    private static final String CR = "\n";

    /** Constant for the default comment prefix. */
    private static final String COMMENT_PREFIX = "# ";

    /**
     * Helper method for generating a comment string. Depending on the boolean argument the resulting string either has no
     * comment characters or a leading comment character at each line.
     *
     * @param comment the comment string to be processed
     * @param commentChar determines the presence of comment characters
     * @return the canonical comment string (can be <strong>null</strong>)
     */
    private static String constructCanonicalComment(final String comment, final boolean commentChar) {
        return comment == null ? null : trimComment(comment, commentChar);
    }

    /**
     * Tests whether a line is a comment, i.e. whether it starts with a comment character.
     *
     * @param line the line
     * @return a flag if this is a comment line
     */
    static boolean isCommentLine(final String line) {
        return PropertiesConfiguration.isCommentLine(line);
    }

    /**
     * Either removes the comment character from the given comment line or ensures that the line starts with a comment
     * character.
     *
     * @param s the comment line
     * @param comment if <strong>true</strong>, a comment character will always be enforced; if <strong>false</strong>, it will be removed
     * @return the line without comment character
     */
    static String stripCommentChar(final String s, final boolean comment) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(s) || isCommentLine(s) == comment) {
            return s;
        }
        if (!comment) {
            int pos = 0;
            // find first comment character
            while (PropertiesConfiguration.COMMENT_CHARS.indexOf(s.charAt(pos)) < 0) {
                pos++;
            }

            // Remove leading spaces
            pos++;
            while (pos < s.length() && Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(pos))) {
                pos++;
            }

            return pos < s.length() ? s.substring(pos) : StringUtils.EMPTY;
        }
        return COMMENT_PREFIX + s;
    }

    /**
     * Trims a comment. This method either removes all comment characters from the given string, leaving only the plain
     * comment text or ensures that every line starts with a valid comment character.
     *
     * @param s the string to be processed
     * @param comment if <strong>true</strong>, a comment character will always be enforced; if <strong>false</strong>, it will be removed
     * @return the trimmed comment
     */
    static String trimComment(final String s, final boolean comment) {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(s.length());
        int lastPos = 0;
        int pos;

        do {
            pos = s.indexOf(CR, lastPos);
            if (pos >= 0) {
                final String line = s.substring(lastPos, pos);
                buf.append(stripCommentChar(line, comment)).append(CR);
                lastPos = pos + CR.length();
            }
        } while (pos >= 0);

        if (lastPos < s.length()) {
            buf.append(stripCommentChar(s.substring(lastPos), comment));
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Helper method for writing a comment line. This method ensures that the correct line separator is used if the comment
     * spans multiple lines.
     *
     * @param writer the writer
     * @param comment the comment to write
     * @throws IOException if an IO error occurs
     */
    private static void writeComment(final PropertiesConfiguration.PropertiesWriter writer, final String comment) throws IOException {
        if (comment != null) {
            writer.writeln(StringUtils.replace(comment, CR, writer.getLineSeparator()));
        }
    }

    /** Stores a map with the contained layout information. */
    private final Map<String, PropertyLayoutData> layoutData;

    /** Stores the header comment. */
    private String headerComment;

    /** Stores the footer comment. */
    private String footerComment;

    /** The global separator that will be used for all properties. */
    private String globalSeparator;

    /** The line separator. */
    private String lineSeparator;

    /** A counter for determining nested load calls. */
    private final AtomicInteger loadCounter;

    /** Stores the force single line flag. */
    private volatile boolean forceSingleLine;

    /** Seen includes. */
    private final ArrayDeque<URL> seenStack = new ArrayDeque<>();

    /**
     * Creates a new, empty instance of {@code PropertiesConfigurationLayout}.
     */
    public PropertiesConfigurationLayout() {
        this(null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@code PropertiesConfigurationLayout} and copies the data of the specified layout object.
     *
     * @param c the layout object to be copied
     */
    public PropertiesConfigurationLayout(final PropertiesConfigurationLayout c) {
        loadCounter = new AtomicInteger();
        layoutData = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        if (c != null) {
            copyFrom(c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if parts of the passed in comment can be used as header comment. This method checks whether a header comment
     * can be defined (i.e. whether this is the first comment in the loaded file). If this is the case, it is searched for
     * the latest blank line. This line will mark the end of the header comment. The return value is the index of the first
     * line in the passed in list, which does not belong to the header comment.
     *
     * @param commentLines the comment lines
     * @return the index of the next line after the header comment
     */
    private int checkHeaderComment(final List<String> commentLines) {
        if (loadCounter.get() == 1 && layoutData.isEmpty()) {
            int index = commentLines.size() - 1;
            // strip comments that belong to first key
            while (index >= 0 && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(commentLines.get(index))) {
                index--;
            }
            // strip blank lines
            while (index >= 0 && StringUtils.isEmpty(commentLines.get(index))) {
                index--;
            }
            if (getHeaderComment() == null) {
                setHeaderComment(extractComment(commentLines, 0, index));
            }
            return index + 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all content from this layout object.
     */
    private void clear() {
        seenStack.clear();
        layoutData.clear();
        setHeaderComment(null);
        setFooterComment(null);
    }

    /**
     * Copies the data from the given layout object.
     *
     * @param c the layout object to copy
     */
    private void copyFrom(final PropertiesConfigurationLayout c) {
        c.getKeys().forEach(key -> layoutData.put(key, c.layoutData.get(key).clone()));

        setHeaderComment(c.getHeaderComment());
        setFooterComment(c.getFooterComment());
    }

    /**
     * Extracts a comment string from the given range of the specified comment lines. The single lines are added using a
     * line feed as separator.
     *
     * @param commentLines a list with comment lines
     * @param from the start index
     * @param to the end index (inclusive)
     * @return the comment string (<strong>null</strong> if it is undefined)
     */
    private String extractComment(final List<String> commentLines, final int from, final int to) {
        if (to < from) {
            return null;
        }
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(commentLines.get(from));
        for (int i = from + 1; i <= to; i++) {
            buf.append(CR);
            buf.append(commentLines.get(i));
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a layout data object for the specified key. If this is a new key, a new object is created and initialized
     * with default values.
     *
     * @param key the key
     * @return the corresponding layout data object
     */
    private PropertyLayoutData fetchLayoutData(final String key) {
        if (key == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property key must not be null!");
        }

        // PropertyLayoutData defaults to singleLine = true
        return layoutData.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new PropertyLayoutData());
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of blank lines before this property key. If this key does not exist, 0 will be returned.
     *
     * @param key the property key
     * @return the number of blank lines before the property definition for this key
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getBlankLinesBefore(String)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public int getBlancLinesBefore(final String key) {
        return getBlankLinesBefore(key);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of blank lines before this property key. If this key does not exist, 0 will be returned.
     *
     * @param key the property key
     * @return the number of blank lines before the property definition for this key
     */
    public int getBlankLinesBefore(final String key) {
        return fetchLayoutData(key).getBlankLines();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the comment for the specified property key in a canonical form. &quot;Canonical&quot; means that either all
     * lines start with a comment character or none. If the {@code commentChar} parameter is <strong>false</strong>, all comment
     * characters are removed, so that the result is only the plain text of the comment. Otherwise it is ensured that each
     * line of the comment starts with a comment character. Also, line breaks in the comment are normalized to the line
     * separator &quot;\n&quot;.
     *
     * @param key the key of the property
     * @param commentChar determines whether all lines should start with comment characters or not
     * @return the canonical comment for this key (can be <strong>null</strong>)
     */
    public String getCanonicalComment(final String key, final boolean commentChar) {
        return constructCanonicalComment(getComment(key), commentChar);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the footer comment of the represented properties file in a canonical form. This method works like
     * {@code getCanonicalHeaderComment()}, but reads the footer comment.
     *
     * @param commentChar determines the presence of comment characters
     * @return the footer comment (can be <strong>null</strong>)
     * @see #getCanonicalHeaderComment(boolean)
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public String getCanonicalFooterCooment(final boolean commentChar) {
        return constructCanonicalComment(getFooterComment(), commentChar);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the header comment of the represented properties file in a canonical form. With the {@code commentChar}
     * parameter it can be specified whether comment characters should be stripped or be always present.
     *
     * @param commentChar determines the presence of comment characters
     * @return the header comment (can be <strong>null</strong>)
     */
    public String getCanonicalHeaderComment(final boolean commentChar) {
        return constructCanonicalComment(getHeaderComment(), commentChar);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the comment for the specified property key. The comment is returned as it was set (either manually by calling
     * {@code setComment()} or when it was loaded from a properties file). No modifications are performed.
     *
     * @param key the key of the property
     * @return the comment for this key (can be <strong>null</strong>)
     */
    public String getComment(final String key) {
        return fetchLayoutData(key).getComment();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the footer comment of the represented properties file. This method returns the footer comment exactly as it
     * was set using {@code setFooterComment()} or extracted from the loaded properties file.
     *
     * @return the footer comment (can be <strong>null</strong>)
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public String getFooterComment() {
        return footerComment;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the global separator.
     *
     * @return the global properties separator
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public String getGlobalSeparator() {
        return globalSeparator;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the header comment of the represented properties file. This method returns the header comment exactly as it
     * was set using {@code setHeaderComment()} or extracted from the loaded properties file.
     *
     * @return the header comment (can be <strong>null</strong>)
     */
    public String getHeaderComment() {
        return headerComment;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a set with all property keys managed by this object.
     *
     * @return a set with all contained property keys
     */
    public Set<String> getKeys() {
        return layoutData.keySet();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the line separator.
     *
     * @return the line separator
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public String getLineSeparator() {
        return lineSeparator;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the separator for the property with the given key.
     *
     * @param key the property key
     * @return the property separator for this property
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public String getSeparator(final String key) {
        return fetchLayoutData(key).getSeparator();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the &quot;force single line&quot; flag.
     *
     * @return the force single line flag
     * @see #setForceSingleLine(boolean)
     */
    public boolean isForceSingleLine() {
        return forceSingleLine;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a flag whether the specified property is defined on a single line. This is meaningful only if this property
     * has multiple values.
     *
     * @param key the property key
     * @return a flag if this property is defined on a single line
     */
    public boolean isSingleLine(final String key) {
        return fetchLayoutData(key).isSingleLine();
    }

    /**
     * Reads a properties file and stores its internal structure. The found properties will be added to the specified
     * configuration object.
     *
     * @param config the associated configuration object
     * @param reader the reader to the properties file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs
     */
    public void load(final PropertiesConfiguration config, final Reader reader) throws ConfigurationException {
        loadCounter.incrementAndGet();
        @SuppressWarnings("resource") // createPropertiesReader wraps the reader.
        final PropertiesConfiguration.PropertiesReader propReader = config.getIOFactory().createPropertiesReader(reader);
        try {
            while (propReader.nextProperty()) {
                if (config.propertyLoaded(propReader.getPropertyName(), propReader.getPropertyValue(), seenStack)) {
                    final boolean contained = layoutData.containsKey(propReader.getPropertyName());
                    int blankLines = 0;
                    int idx = checkHeaderComment(propReader.getCommentLines());
                    while (idx < propReader.getCommentLines().size() && StringUtils.isEmpty(propReader.getCommentLines().get(idx))) {
                        idx++;
                        blankLines++;
                    }
                    final String comment = extractComment(propReader.getCommentLines(), idx, propReader.getCommentLines().size() - 1);
                    final PropertyLayoutData data = fetchLayoutData(propReader.getPropertyName());
                    if (contained) {
                        data.addComment(comment);
                        data.setSingleLine(false);
                    } else {
                        data.setComment(comment);
                        data.setBlankLines(blankLines);
                        data.setSeparator(propReader.getPropertySeparator());
                    }
                }
            }
            setFooterComment(extractComment(propReader.getCommentLines(), 0, propReader.getCommentLines().size() - 1));
        } catch (final IOException ioex) {
            throw new ConfigurationException(ioex);
        } finally {
            loadCounter.decrementAndGet();
        }
    }

    /**
     * The event listener callback. Here event notifications of the configuration object are processed to update the layout
     * object properly.
     *
     * @param event the event object
     */
    @Override
    public void onEvent(final ConfigurationEvent event) {
        if (!event.isBeforeUpdate() && loadCounter.get() == 0) {
            if (ConfigurationEvent.ADD_PROPERTY.equals(event.getEventType())) {
                final boolean contained = layoutData.containsKey(event.getPropertyName());
                final PropertyLayoutData data = fetchLayoutData(event.getPropertyName());
                data.setSingleLine(!contained);
            } else if (ConfigurationEvent.CLEAR_PROPERTY.equals(event.getEventType())) {
                layoutData.remove(event.getPropertyName());
            } else if (ConfigurationEvent.CLEAR.equals(event.getEventType())) {
                clear();
            } else if (ConfigurationEvent.SET_PROPERTY.equals(event.getEventType())) {
                fetchLayoutData(event.getPropertyName());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Writes the properties file to the given writer, preserving as much of its structure as possible.
     *
     * @param config the associated configuration object
     * @param writer the writer
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs
     */
    public void save(final PropertiesConfiguration config, final Writer writer) throws ConfigurationException {
        try {
            @SuppressWarnings("resource") // createPropertiesReader wraps the writer.
            final PropertiesConfiguration.PropertiesWriter propWriter = config.getIOFactory().createPropertiesWriter(writer, config.getListDelimiterHandler());
            propWriter.setGlobalSeparator(getGlobalSeparator());
            if (getLineSeparator() != null) {
                propWriter.setLineSeparator(getLineSeparator());
            }
            if (headerComment != null) {
                writeComment(propWriter, getCanonicalHeaderComment(true));
            }
            boolean firstKey = true;
            for (final String key : getKeys()) {
                if (config.containsKeyInternal(key)) {
                    // preset header comment needs to be separated from key
                    if (firstKey && headerComment != null && getBlankLinesBefore(key) == 0) {
                        propWriter.writeln(null);
                    }
                    // Output blank lines before property
                    for (int i = 0; i < getBlankLinesBefore(key); i++) {
                        propWriter.writeln(null);
                    }
                    // Output the comment
                    writeComment(propWriter, getCanonicalComment(key, true));
                    // Output the property and its value
                    final boolean singleLine = isForceSingleLine() || isSingleLine(key);
                    propWriter.setCurrentSeparator(getSeparator(key));
                    propWriter.writeProperty(key, config.getPropertyInternal(key), singleLine);
                }
                firstKey = false;
            }
            writeComment(propWriter, getCanonicalFooterCooment(true));
            propWriter.flush();
        } catch (final IOException ioex) {
            throw new ConfigurationException(ioex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the number of blank lines before the given property key. This can be used for a logical grouping of properties.
     *
     * @param key the property key
     * @param number the number of blank lines to add before this property definition
     * @deprecated Use {@link PropertiesConfigurationLayout#setBlankLinesBefore(String, int)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void setBlancLinesBefore(final String key, final int number) {
        setBlankLinesBefore(key, number);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the number of blank lines before the given property key. This can be used for a logical grouping of properties.
     *
     * @param key the property key
     * @param number the number of blank lines to add before this property definition
     * @since 2.8.0
     */
    public void setBlankLinesBefore(final String key, final int number) {
        fetchLayoutData(key).setBlankLines(number);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the comment for the specified property key. The comment (or its single lines if it is a multi-line comment) can
     * start with a comment character. If this is the case, it will be written without changes. Otherwise a default comment
     * character is added automatically.
     *
     * @param key the key of the property
     * @param comment the comment for this key (can be <strong>null</strong>, then the comment will be removed)
     */
    public void setComment(final String key, final String comment) {
        fetchLayoutData(key).setComment(comment);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the footer comment for the represented properties file. This comment will be output at the bottom of the file.
     *
     * @param footerComment the footer comment
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public void setFooterComment(final String footerComment) {
        this.footerComment = footerComment;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the &quot;force single line&quot; flag. If this flag is set, all properties with multiple values are written on
     * single lines. This mode provides more compatibility with {@link Properties}, which cannot deal with
     * multiple definitions of a single property. This mode has no effect if the list delimiter parsing is disabled.
     *
     * @param f the force single line flag
     */
    public void setForceSingleLine(final boolean f) {
        forceSingleLine = f;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the global separator for properties. With this method a separator can be set that will be used for all
     * properties when writing the configuration. This is an easy way of determining the properties separator globally. To
     * be compatible with the properties format only the characters {@code =} and {@code :} (with or without whitespace)
     * should be used, but this method does not enforce this - it accepts arbitrary strings. If the global separator is set
     * to <strong>null</strong>, property separators are not changed. This is the default behavior as it produces results that are
     * closer to the original properties file.
     *
     * @param globalSeparator the separator to be used for all properties
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public void setGlobalSeparator(final String globalSeparator) {
        this.globalSeparator = globalSeparator;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the header comment for the represented properties file. This comment will be output on top of the file.
     *
     * @param comment the comment
     */
    public void setHeaderComment(final String comment) {
        headerComment = comment;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the line separator. When writing the properties configuration, all lines are terminated with this separator. If
     * no separator was set, the platform-specific default line separator is used.
     *
     * @param lineSeparator the line separator
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public void setLineSeparator(final String lineSeparator) {
        this.lineSeparator = lineSeparator;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the separator to be used for the property with the given key. The separator is the string between the property
     * key and its value. For new properties &quot; = &quot; is used. When a properties file is read, the layout tries to
     * determine the separator for each property. With this method the separator can be changed. To be compatible with the
     * properties format only the characters {@code =} and {@code :} (with or without whitespace) should be used, but this
     * method does not enforce this - it accepts arbitrary strings. If the key refers to a property with multiple values
     * that are written on multiple lines, this separator will be used on all lines.
     *
     * @param key the key for the property
     * @param sep the separator to be used for this property
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public void setSeparator(final String key, final String sep) {
        fetchLayoutData(key).setSeparator(sep);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the &quot;single line flag&quot; for the specified property key. This flag is evaluated if the property has
     * multiple values (i.e. if it is a list property). In this case, if the flag is set, all values will be written in a
     * single property definition using the list delimiter as separator. Otherwise multiple lines will be written for this
     * property, each line containing one property value.
     *
     * @param key the property key
     * @param f the single line flag
     */
    public void setSingleLine(final String key, final boolean f) {
        fetchLayoutData(key).setSingleLine(f);
    }
}