/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.combined;
  
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.LinkedList;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ConfigurationUtils;
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.HierarchicalConfiguration;
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.BasicBuilderParameters;
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.BuilderParameters;
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.ConfigurationBuilder;
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.DefaultParametersHandler;
  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.DefaultParametersManager;
  
  /**
   * <p>
   * A specialized parameters object for a {@link CombinedConfigurationBuilder}.
   * </p>
   * <p>
   * This class defines methods for setting properties for customizing a builder for combined configurations. Note that
   * some of these properties can also be set in the configuration definition file. If this is the case, the settings in
   * the definition file override the content of this object.
   * </p>
   * <p>
   * This class is not thread-safe. It is intended that an instance is constructed and initialized by a single thread
   * during configuration of a {@code ConfigurationBuilder}.
   * </p>
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  public class CombinedBuilderParametersImpl extends BasicBuilderParameters implements CombinedBuilderProperties<CombinedBuilderParametersImpl> {
  
      /** Constant for the key in the parameters map used by this class. */
      private static final String PARAM_KEY = RESERVED_PARAMETER_PREFIX + CombinedBuilderParametersImpl.class.getName();
  
      /**
       * Looks up an instance of this class in the specified parameters map. This is equivalent to
       * {@code fromParameters(params, false);}
       *
       * @param params the map with parameters (must not be <strong>null</strong>
       * @return the instance obtained from the map or <strong>null</strong>
       * @throws NullPointerException if the map is <strong>null</strong>
       */
      public static CombinedBuilderParametersImpl fromParameters(final Map<String, ?> params) {
          return fromParameters(params, false);
      }
  
      /**
       * Looks up an instance of this class in the specified parameters map and optionally creates a new one if none is found.
       * This method can be used to obtain an instance of this class which has been stored in a parameters map. It is
       * compatible with the {@code getParameters()} method.
       *
       * @param params the map with parameters (must not be <strong>null</strong>
       * @param createIfMissing determines the behavior if no instance is found in the map; if <strong>true</strong>, a new instance
       *        with default settings is created; if <strong>false</strong>, <strong>null</strong> is returned
       * @return the instance obtained from the map or <strong>null</strong>
       * @throws NullPointerException if the map is <strong>null</strong>
       */
      public static CombinedBuilderParametersImpl fromParameters(final Map<String, ?> params, final boolean createIfMissing) {
          CombinedBuilderParametersImpl result = (CombinedBuilderParametersImpl) params.get(PARAM_KEY);
          if (result == null && createIfMissing) {
              result = new CombinedBuilderParametersImpl();
          }
          return result;
      }
  
      /** The definition configuration builder. */
      private ConfigurationBuilder<? extends HierarchicalConfiguration<?>> definitionBuilder;
  
      /** A parameters object for the definition configuration builder. */
      private BuilderParameters definitionBuilderParameters;
  
      /** A map with registered configuration builder providers. */
      private final Map<String, ConfigurationBuilderProvider> providers;
  
      /** A list with default parameters for child configuration sources. */
      private final Collection<BuilderParameters> childParameters;
  
      /** The manager for default handlers. */
      private DefaultParametersManager childDefaultParametersManager;
 
     /** The base path for configuration sources to be loaded. */
     private String basePath;
 
     /** A flag whether settings should be inherited by child builders. */
     private boolean inheritSettings;
 
     /**
      * Creates a new instance of {@code CombinedBuilderParametersImpl}.
      */
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl() {
         providers = new HashMap<>();
         childParameters = new LinkedList<>();
         inheritSettings = true;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation also clones the parameters object for the definition builder if possible.
      */
     @Override
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl clone() {
         final CombinedBuilderParametersImpl copy = (CombinedBuilderParametersImpl) super.clone();
         copy.setDefinitionBuilderParameters((BuilderParameters) ConfigurationUtils.cloneIfPossible(getDefinitionBuilderParameters()));
         return copy;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the base path for relative names of configuration sources. Result may be <strong>null</strong> if no base path has been
      * set.
      *
      * @return the base path for resolving relative file names
      */
     public String getBasePath() {
         return basePath;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the {@code DefaultParametersManager} object for initializing parameter objects for child configuration
      * sources. This method never returns <strong>null</strong>. If no manager was set, a new instance is created right now.
      *
      * @return the {@code DefaultParametersManager} for child configuration sources
      */
     public DefaultParametersManager getChildDefaultParametersManager() {
         if (childDefaultParametersManager == null) {
             childDefaultParametersManager = new DefaultParametersManager();
         }
         return childDefaultParametersManager;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a collection with default parameter objects for child configuration sources. This collection contains the
      * same objects (in the same order) that were passed to {@code addChildParameters()}. The returned collection is a
      * defensive copy; it can be modified, but this has no effect on the parameters stored in this object.
      *
      * @return a map with default parameters for child sources
      */
     public Collection<? extends BuilderParameters> getDefaultChildParameters() {
         return new ArrayList<>(childParameters);
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the {@code ConfigurationBuilder} object for obtaining the definition configuration.
      *
      * @return the definition {@code ConfigurationBuilder}
      */
     public ConfigurationBuilder<? extends HierarchicalConfiguration<?>> getDefinitionBuilder() {
         return definitionBuilder;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the parameters object for the definition configuration builder if present.
      *
      * @return the parameters object for the definition configuration builder or <strong>null</strong>
      */
     public BuilderParameters getDefinitionBuilderParameters() {
         return definitionBuilderParameters;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns a map which contains this object itself under a specific key. The static
      * {@code fromParameters()} method can be used to extract an instance from a parameters map.
      */
     @Override
     public Map<String, Object> getParameters() {
         final Map<String, Object> params = super.getParameters();
         params.put(PARAM_KEY, this);
         return params;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets an (unmodifiable) map with the currently registered {@code ConfigurationBuilderProvider} objects.
      *
      * @return the map with {@code ConfigurationBuilderProvider} objects (the keys are the tag names)
      */
     public Map<String, ConfigurationBuilderProvider> getProviders() {
         return Collections.unmodifiableMap(providers);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation additionally copies some properties defined by this class.
      */
     @Override
     public void inheritFrom(final Map<String, ?> source) {
         super.inheritFrom(source);
 
         final CombinedBuilderParametersImpl srcParams = fromParameters(source);
         if (srcParams != null) {
             setChildDefaultParametersManager(srcParams.getChildDefaultParametersManager());
             setInheritSettings(srcParams.isInheritSettings());
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the current value of the flag that controls whether the settings of the parent combined configuration builder
      * should be inherited by its child configurations.
      *
      * @return the flag whether settings should be inherited by child configurations
      */
     public boolean isInheritSettings() {
         return inheritSettings;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the {@code ConfigurationBuilderProvider} which is registered for the specified tag name or <strong>null</strong> if
      * there is no registration for this tag.
      *
      * @param tagName the tag name
      * @return the provider registered for this tag or <strong>null</strong>
      */
     public ConfigurationBuilderProvider providerForTag(final String tagName) {
         return providers.get(tagName);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation registers the passed in handler at an internal {@link DefaultParametersManager}
      * instance. If none was set, a new instance is created now.
      */
     @Override
     public <D> CombinedBuilderParametersImpl registerChildDefaultsHandler(final Class<D> paramClass, final DefaultParametersHandler<? super D> handler) {
         getChildDefaultParametersManager().registerDefaultsHandler(paramClass, handler);
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation registers the passed in handler at an internal {@link DefaultParametersManager}
      * instance. If none was set, a new instance is created now.
      */
     @Override
     public <D> CombinedBuilderParametersImpl registerChildDefaultsHandler(final Class<D> paramClass, final DefaultParametersHandler<? super D> handler,
         final Class<?> startClass) {
         getChildDefaultParametersManager().registerDefaultsHandler(paramClass, handler, startClass);
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Registers all {@code ConfigurationBuilderProvider}s in the given parameters object which have not yet been
      * registered. This method works like the method with the same name, but the map with providers is obtained from the
      * passed in parameters object.
      *
      * @param params the parameters object from which to copy providers(must not be <strong>null</strong>)
      * @return a reference to this object for method chaining
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the source parameters object is <strong>null</strong>
      */
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl registerMissingProviders(final CombinedBuilderParametersImpl params) {
         if (params == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source parameters must not be null.");
         }
         return registerMissingProviders(params.getProviders());
     }
 
     /**
      * Registers all {@code ConfigurationBuilderProvider}s in the given map to this object which have not yet been
      * registered. This method is mainly used for internal purposes: a {@code CombinedConfigurationBuilder} takes the
      * providers contained in a parameters object and adds all standard providers. This way it is possible to override a
      * standard provider by registering a provider object for the same tag name at the parameters object.
      *
      * @param providers a map with tag names and corresponding providers (must not be <strong>null</strong> or contain <strong>null</strong>
      *        entries)
      * @return a reference to this object for method chaining
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map with providers is <strong>null</strong> or contains <strong>null</strong> entries
      */
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl registerMissingProviders(final Map<String, ConfigurationBuilderProvider> providers) {
         if (providers == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Map with providers must not be null.");
         }
         providers.forEach((k, v) -> {
             if (!this.providers.containsKey(k)) {
                 registerProvider(k, v);
             }
         });
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Registers the given {@code ConfigurationBuilderProvider} for the specified tag name. This means that whenever this
      * tag is encountered in a configuration definition file, the corresponding builder provider is invoked.
      *
      * @param tagName the name of the tag (must not be <strong>null</strong>)
      * @param provider the {@code ConfigurationBuilderProvider} (must not be <strong>null</strong>)
      * @return a reference to this object for method chaining
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a required parameter is missing
      */
     @Override
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl registerProvider(final String tagName, final ConfigurationBuilderProvider provider) {
         if (tagName == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Tag name must not be null.");
         }
         if (provider == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provider must not be null.");
         }
 
         providers.put(tagName, provider);
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the base path for this combined configuration builder. Normally it it not necessary to set the base path
      * explicitly. Per default, relative file names of configuration sources are resolved based on the location of the
      * definition file. If this is not desired or if the definition configuration is loaded by a different means, the base
      * path for relative file names can be specified using this method.
      *
      * @param path the base path for resolving relative file names
      * @return a reference to this object for method chaining
      */
     @Override
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl setBasePath(final String path) {
         basePath = path;
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation stores the passed in manager object. An already existing manager object (either
      * explicitly set or created on demand) is overridden. This also removes all default handlers registered before!
      */
     @Override
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl setChildDefaultParametersManager(final DefaultParametersManager manager) {
         childDefaultParametersManager = manager;
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the {@code ConfigurationBuilder} for the definition configuration. This is the configuration which contains the
      * configuration sources that form the combined configuration.
      *
      * @param builder the definition {@code ConfigurationBuilder}
      * @return a reference to this object for method chaining
      */
     @Override
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl setDefinitionBuilder(final ConfigurationBuilder<? extends HierarchicalConfiguration<?>> builder) {
         definitionBuilder = builder;
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the parameters object for the definition configuration builder. This property is evaluated only if the
      * definition configuration builder is not set explicitly (using the {@link #setDefinitionBuilder(ConfigurationBuilder)}
      * method). In this case, a builder for an XML configuration is created and configured with this parameters object.
      *
      * @param params the parameters object for the definition configuration builder
      * @return a reference to this object for method chaining
      */
     @Override
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl setDefinitionBuilderParameters(final BuilderParameters params) {
         definitionBuilderParameters = params;
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public CombinedBuilderParametersImpl setInheritSettings(final boolean inheritSettings) {
         this.inheritSettings = inheritSettings;
         return this;
     }
 }