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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.combined;
18  
19  import java.util.Collection;
20  
21  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.BuilderParameters;
22  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl;
23  import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException;
24  
25  /**
26   * <p>
27   * A specialized implementation of {@link ConfigurationBuilderProvider} which determines the name of the result
28   * configuration class based on the extension of the file to load.
29   * </p>
30   * <p>
31   * This class works analogously to its base class {@link BaseConfigurationBuilderProvider}; especially, the resulting
32   * builder is created based on reflection. It extends the super class's functionality by a specific mechanism for
33   * determining the resulting configuration class: At construction time two configuration class names and a file
34   * extension are passed in. If a file name is provided in the builder's initialization parameters and this file name has
35   * the specified extension, then the first configuration class name is used; otherwise the default configuration class
36   * name is selected.
37   * </p>
38   * <p>
39   * There are some tags for {@code CombinedConfigurationProvider} which can produce different results depending on the
40   * configuration files they have to load. This class can be used to implement this feature in a generic way.
41   * </p>
42   *
43   * @since 2.0
44   */
45  public class FileExtensionConfigurationBuilderProvider extends BaseConfigurationBuilderProvider {
46      /** Constant for the file extension separator. */
47      private static final char EXT_SEPARATOR = '.';
48  
49      /**
50       * Extracts the extension from the given file name. The name can be <strong>null</strong>.
51       *
52       * @param fileName the file name
53       * @return the extension (<strong>null</strong> if there is none)
54       */
55      private static String extractExtension(final String fileName) {
56          if (fileName == null) {
57              return null;
58          }
59  
60          final int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(EXT_SEPARATOR);
61          return pos < 0 ? null : fileName.substring(pos + 1);
62      }
63  
64      /**
65       * Tries to obtain the current file name from the given list of parameter objects.
66       *
67       * @param params the parameter objects
68       * @return the file name or <strong>null</strong> if unspecified
69       */
70      private static String fetchCurrentFileName(final Collection<BuilderParameters> params) {
71          for (final BuilderParameters p : params) {
72              if (p instanceof FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl) {
73                  final FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl fp = (FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl) p;
74                  return fp.getFileHandler().getFileName();
75              }
76          }
77          return null;
78      }
79  
80      /** The matching configuration class. */
81      private final String matchingConfigurationClass;
82  
83      /** The file extension. */
84      private final String extension;
85  
86      /**
87       * Creates a new instance of {@code FileExtensionConfigurationBuilderProvider}.
88       *
89       * @param bldrCls the name of the builder class
90       * @param reloadBldrCls the name of a builder class to be used if reloading support is required (<strong>null</strong> if
91       *        reloading is not supported)
92       * @param matchingConfigCls the name of the configuration class to be used if the provided file extension matches (must
93       *        not be <strong>null</strong>)
94       * @param defConfigClass the name of the configuration class to be used if the provided file extension does not match
95       *        (must not be <strong>null</strong>)
96       * @param ext the file extension to select the configuration class (must not be <strong>null</strong>)
97       * @param paramCls a collection with the names of parameters classes; an instance of a parameters object with basic
98       *        properties is created automatically and does not need to be contained in this list; the collection can be
99       *        <strong>null</strong> if no additional parameter objects are needed
100      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a required parameter is missing
101      */
102     public FileExtensionConfigurationBuilderProvider(final String bldrCls, final String reloadBldrCls, final String matchingConfigCls,
103         final String defConfigClass, final String ext, final Collection<String> paramCls) {
104         super(bldrCls, reloadBldrCls, defConfigClass, paramCls);
105         if (matchingConfigCls == null) {
106             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Matching configuration class must not be null!");
107         }
108         if (ext == null) {
109             throw new IllegalArgumentException("File extension must not be null!");
110         }
111 
112         matchingConfigurationClass = matchingConfigCls;
113         extension = ext;
114     }
115 
116     /**
117      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation tries to find a {@link FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl} object in the parameter
118      * objects. If one is found, the extension of the file name is obtained and compared against the stored file extension.
119      * In case of a match, the matching configuration class is selected, otherwise the default one.
120      */
121     @Override
122     protected String determineConfigurationClass(final ConfigurationDeclaration decl, final Collection<BuilderParameters> params)
123         throws ConfigurationException {
124         final String currentExt = extractExtension(fetchCurrentFileName(params));
125         return getExtension().equalsIgnoreCase(currentExt) ? getMatchingConfigurationClass() : getConfigurationClass();
126     }
127 
128     /**
129      * Gets the file extension of this provider.
130      *
131      * @return the file extension to match
132      */
133     public String getExtension() {
134         return extension;
135     }
136 
137     /**
138      * Gets the name of the matching configuration class. This class is used if the file extension matches the extension
139      * of this provider.
140      *
141      * @return the matching configuration class
142      */
143     public String getMatchingConfigurationClass() {
144         return matchingConfigurationClass;
145     }
146 }