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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree;
18  
19  import java.util.ArrayList;
20  import java.util.Collection;
21  import java.util.Collections;
22  import java.util.HashMap;
23  import java.util.Map;
24  
25  /**
26   * <p>
27   * A simple data class used by node models to store parameters of an update operation.
28   * </p>
29   * <p>
30   * The {@code Configuration} interface provides a method for setting the value of a given key. The passed in value can
31   * be a single object or a collection of values. This makes an update operation rather complicated because a collection
32   * of query results selected by the passed in key has to be matched to another collection of values - and both
33   * collections can have different sizes. Therefore, an update operation may involve changing of existing nodes, adding
34   * new nodes (if there are more values than currently existing nodes), and removing nodes (if there are more existing
35   * nodes than provided values). This class collects all this information making it possible to actually perform the
36   * update based on a passed in instance.
37   * </p>
38   *
39   * @param <T> the type of nodes involved in this update operation
40   * @since 2.0
41   */
42  public class NodeUpdateData<T> {
43  
44      /**
45       * Creates an unmodifiable defensive copy of the passed in collection with may be null.
46       *
47       * @param col the collection to be copied
48       * @param <T> the element type of the collection
49       * @return the unmodifiable copy
50       */
51      private static <T> Collection<T> copyCollection(final Collection<? extends T> col) {
52          if (col == null) {
53              return Collections.emptySet();
54          }
55          return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(new ArrayList<>(col));
56      }
57  
58      /**
59       * Creates an unmodifiable defensive copy of the passed in map which may be null.
60       *
61       * @param map the map to be copied
62       * @param <K> the type of the keys involved
63       * @param <V> the type of the values involved
64       * @return the unmodifiable copy
65       */
66      private static <K, V> Map<K, V> copyMap(final Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
67          if (map == null) {
68              return Collections.emptyMap();
69          }
70          return Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<>(map));
71      }
72  
73      /** The map with the query results whose value has to be changed. */
74      private final Map<QueryResult<T>, Object> changedValues;
75  
76      /** The collection with the new values to be added. */
77      private final Collection<Object> newValues;
78  
79      /** The collection with query results about the nodes to be removed. */
80      private final Collection<QueryResult<T>> removedNodes;
81  
82      /** The key of the current update operation. */
83      private final String key;
84  
85      /**
86       * Creates a new instance of {@code NodeUpdateData} and initializes all its properties. All passed in collections are
87       * optional and can be <strong>null</strong>.
88       *
89       * @param changedValues the map defining the changed values
90       * @param newValues the collection with the new values
91       * @param removedNodes the collection with the nodes to be removed
92       * @param key the key of the update operation
93       */
94      public NodeUpdateData(final Map<QueryResult<T>, Object> changedValues, final Collection<Object> newValues, final Collection<QueryResult<T>> removedNodes,
95          final String key) {
96          this.changedValues = copyMap(changedValues);
97          this.newValues = copyCollection(newValues);
98          this.removedNodes = copyCollection(removedNodes);
99          this.key = key;
100     }
101 
102     /**
103      * Gets an unmodifiable map with the values to be changed. The keys of the map are the query results for the nodes
104      * affected, the values are the new values to be assigned to these nodes.
105      *
106      * @return the map with values to be changed
107      */
108     public Map<QueryResult<T>, Object> getChangedValues() {
109         return changedValues;
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * Gets the key for this update operation.
114      *
115      * @return the key for this operation
116      */
117     public String getKey() {
118         return key;
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      * Gets a collection with the values to be newly added. For these values new nodes have to be created and added under
123      * the key stored in this object.
124      *
125      * @return the collection with new values
126      */
127     public Collection<Object> getNewValues() {
128         return newValues;
129     }
130 
131     /**
132      * Adds a collection with the nodes to be removed. These nodes are no longer needed and have to be removed from the node
133      * model processing this request.
134      *
135      * @return the collection with nodes to be removed
136      */
137     public Collection<QueryResult<T>> getRemovedNodes() {
138         return removedNodes;
139     }
140 }