Tailer.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.io.input;
import static org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.CR;
import static org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.EOF;
import static org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.LF;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.ThreadUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.build.AbstractOrigin;
import org.apache.commons.io.build.AbstractStreamBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.io.file.PathUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.file.attribute.FileTimes;
/**
* Simple implementation of the UNIX "tail -f" functionality.
* <p>
* To build an instance, use {@link Builder}.
* </p>
* <h2>1. Create a TailerListener implementation</h2>
* <p>
* First you need to create a {@link TailerListener} implementation; ({@link TailerListenerAdapter} is provided for
* convenience so that you don't have to implement every method).
* </p>
* <p>
* For example:
* </p>
* <pre>
* public class MyTailerListener extends TailerListenerAdapter {
* public void handle(String line) {
* System.out.println(line);
* }
* }
* </pre>
* <h2>2. Using a Tailer</h2>
* <p>
* You can create and use a Tailer in one of three ways:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>Using a {@link Builder}</li>
* <li>Using an {@link java.util.concurrent.Executor}</li>
* <li>Using a {@link Thread}</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* An example of each is shown below.
* </p>
* <h3>2.1 Using a Builder</h3>
* <pre>
* TailerListener listener = new MyTailerListener();
* Tailer tailer = Tailer.builder()
* .setFile(file)
* .setTailerListener(listener)
* .setDelayDuration(delay)
* .get();
* </pre>
* <h3>2.2 Using an Executor</h3>
* <pre>
* TailerListener listener = new MyTailerListener();
* Tailer tailer = new Tailer(file, listener, delay);
*
* // stupid executor impl. for demo purposes
* Executor executor = new Executor() {
* public void execute(Runnable command) {
* command.run();
* }
* };
*
* executor.execute(tailer);
* </pre>
* <h3>2.3 Using a Thread</h3>
* <pre>
* TailerListener listener = new MyTailerListener();
* Tailer tailer = new Tailer(file, listener, delay);
* Thread thread = new Thread(tailer);
* thread.setDaemon(true); // optional
* thread.start();
* </pre>
* <h2>3. Stopping a Tailer</h2>
* <p>
* Remember to stop the tailer when you have done with it:
* </p>
* <pre>
* tailer.stop();
* </pre>
* <h2>4. Interrupting a Tailer</h2>
* <p>
* You can interrupt the thread a tailer is running on by calling {@link Thread#interrupt()}.
* </p>
* <pre>
* thread.interrupt();
* </pre>
* <p>
* If you interrupt a tailer, the tailer listener is called with the {@link InterruptedException}.
* </p>
* <p>
* The file is read using the default Charset; this can be overridden if necessary.
* </p>
*
* @see Builder
* @see TailerListener
* @see TailerListenerAdapter
* @since 2.0
* @since 2.5 Updated behavior and documentation for {@link Thread#interrupt()}.
* @since 2.12.0 Add {@link Tailable} and {@link RandomAccessResourceBridge} interfaces to tail of files accessed using
* alternative libraries such as jCIFS or <a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-vfs/">Apache Commons
* VFS</a>.
*/
public class Tailer implements Runnable, AutoCloseable {
// @formatter:off
/**
* Builds a new {@link Tailer}.
*
* <p>
* For example:
* </p>
* <pre>{@code
* Tailer t = Tailer.builder()
* .setPath(path)
* .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
* .setDelayDuration(Duration.ofSeconds(1))
* .setExecutorService(Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(Builder::newDaemonThread))
* .setReOpen(false)
* .setStartThread(true)
* .setTailable(tailable)
* .setTailerListener(tailerListener)
* .setTailFromEnd(false)
* .get();}
* </pre>
*
* @see #get()
* @since 2.12.0
*/
// @formatter:on
public static class Builder extends AbstractStreamBuilder<Tailer, Builder> {
private static final Duration DEFAULT_DELAY_DURATION = Duration.ofMillis(DEFAULT_DELAY_MILLIS);
/**
* Creates a new daemon thread.
*
* @param runnable the thread's runnable.
* @return a new daemon thread.
*/
private static Thread newDaemonThread(final Runnable runnable) {
final Thread thread = new Thread(runnable, "commons-io-tailer");
thread.setDaemon(true);
return thread;
}
private Tailable tailable;
private TailerListener tailerListener;
private Duration delayDuration = DEFAULT_DELAY_DURATION;
private boolean tailFromEnd;
private boolean reOpen;
private boolean startThread = true;
private ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(Builder::newDaemonThread);
/**
* Builds a new {@link Tailer}.
*
* <p>
* This builder use the following aspects:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #getBufferSize()}</li>
* <li>{@link #getCharset()}</li>
* <li>{@link Tailable}</li>
* <li>{@link TailerListener}</li>
* <li>delayDuration</li>
* <li>tailFromEnd</li>
* <li>reOpen</li>
* </ul>
*
* @return a new instance.
*/
@Override
public Tailer get() {
final Tailer tailer = new Tailer(tailable, getCharset(), tailerListener, delayDuration, tailFromEnd, reOpen, getBufferSize());
if (startThread) {
executorService.submit(tailer);
}
return tailer;
}
/**
* Sets the delay duration. null resets to the default delay of one second.
*
* @param delayDuration the delay between checks of the file for new content.
* @return this
*/
public Builder setDelayDuration(final Duration delayDuration) {
this.delayDuration = delayDuration != null ? delayDuration : DEFAULT_DELAY_DURATION;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the executor service to use when startThread is true.
*
* @param executorService the executor service to use when startThread is true.
* @return this
*/
public Builder setExecutorService(final ExecutorService executorService) {
this.executorService = Objects.requireNonNull(executorService, "executorService");
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the origin.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the origin cannot be converted to a Path.
*/
@Override
protected Builder setOrigin(final AbstractOrigin<?, ?> origin) {
setTailable(new TailablePath(origin.getPath()));
return super.setOrigin(origin);
}
/**
* Sets the re-open behavior.
*
* @param reOpen whether to close/reopen the file between chunks
* @return this
*/
public Builder setReOpen(final boolean reOpen) {
this.reOpen = reOpen;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the daemon thread startup behavior.
*
* @param startThread whether to create a daemon thread automatically.
* @return this
*/
public Builder setStartThread(final boolean startThread) {
this.startThread = startThread;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the tailable.
*
* @param tailable the tailable.
* @return this.
*/
public Builder setTailable(final Tailable tailable) {
this.tailable = Objects.requireNonNull(tailable, "tailable");
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the listener.
*
* @param tailerListener the listener.
* @return this
*/
public Builder setTailerListener(final TailerListener tailerListener) {
this.tailerListener = Objects.requireNonNull(tailerListener, "tailerListener");
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the tail start behavior.
*
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @return this
*/
public Builder setTailFromEnd(final boolean end) {
this.tailFromEnd = end;
return this;
}
}
/**
* Bridges random access to a {@link RandomAccessFile}.
*/
private static final class RandomAccessFileBridge implements RandomAccessResourceBridge {
private final RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile;
private RandomAccessFileBridge(final File file, final String mode) throws FileNotFoundException {
randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, mode);
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
randomAccessFile.close();
}
@Override
public long getPointer() throws IOException {
return randomAccessFile.getFilePointer();
}
@Override
public int read(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
return randomAccessFile.read(b);
}
@Override
public void seek(final long position) throws IOException {
randomAccessFile.seek(position);
}
}
/**
* Bridges access to a resource for random access, normally a file. Allows substitution of remote files for example
* using jCIFS.
*
* @since 2.12.0
*/
public interface RandomAccessResourceBridge extends Closeable {
/**
* Gets the current offset in this tailable.
*
* @return the offset from the beginning of the tailable, in bytes, at which the next read or write occurs.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
long getPointer() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads up to {@code b.length} bytes of data from this tailable into an array of bytes. This method blocks until at
* least one byte of input is available.
*
* @param b the buffer into which the data is read.
* @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or {@code -1} if there is no more data because the end of
* this tailable has been reached.
* @throws IOException If the first byte cannot be read for any reason other than end of tailable, or if the random
* access tailable has been closed, or if some other I/O error occurs.
*/
int read(final byte[] b) throws IOException;
/**
* Sets the file-pointer offset, measured from the beginning of this tailable, at which the next read or write occurs.
* The offset may be set beyond the end of the tailable. Setting the offset beyond the end of the tailable does not
* change the tailable length. The tailable length will change only by writing after the offset has been set beyond the
* end of the tailable.
*
* @param pos the offset position, measured in bytes from the beginning of the tailable, at which to set the tailable
* pointer.
* @throws IOException if {@code pos} is less than {@code 0} or if an I/O error occurs.
*/
void seek(final long pos) throws IOException;
}
/**
* A tailable resource like a file.
*
* @since 2.12.0
*/
public interface Tailable {
/**
* Creates a random access file stream to read.
*
* @param mode the access mode, by default this is for {@link RandomAccessFile}.
* @return a random access file stream to read.
* @throws FileNotFoundException if the tailable object does not exist.
*/
RandomAccessResourceBridge getRandomAccess(final String mode) throws FileNotFoundException;
/**
* Tests if this tailable is newer than the specified {@link FileTime}.
*
* @param fileTime the file time reference.
* @return true if the {@link File} exists and has been modified after the given {@link FileTime}.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
boolean isNewer(final FileTime fileTime) throws IOException;
/**
* Gets the last modification {@link FileTime}.
*
* @return See {@link java.nio.file.Files#getLastModifiedTime(Path, LinkOption...)}.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
FileTime lastModifiedFileTime() throws IOException;
/**
* Gets the size of this tailable.
*
* @return The size, in bytes, of this tailable, or {@code 0} if the file does not exist. Some operating systems may
* return {@code 0} for path names denoting system-dependent entities such as devices or pipes.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
long size() throws IOException;
}
/**
* A tailable for a file {@link Path}.
*/
private static final class TailablePath implements Tailable {
private final Path path;
private final LinkOption[] linkOptions;
private TailablePath(final Path path, final LinkOption... linkOptions) {
this.path = Objects.requireNonNull(path, "path");
this.linkOptions = linkOptions;
}
Path getPath() {
return path;
}
@Override
public RandomAccessResourceBridge getRandomAccess(final String mode) throws FileNotFoundException {
return new RandomAccessFileBridge(path.toFile(), mode);
}
@Override
public boolean isNewer(final FileTime fileTime) throws IOException {
return PathUtils.isNewer(path, fileTime, linkOptions);
}
@Override
public FileTime lastModifiedFileTime() throws IOException {
return Files.getLastModifiedTime(path, linkOptions);
}
@Override
public long size() throws IOException {
return Files.size(path);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TailablePath [file=" + path + ", linkOptions=" + Arrays.toString(linkOptions) + "]";
}
}
private static final int DEFAULT_DELAY_MILLIS = 1000;
private static final String RAF_READ_ONLY_MODE = "r";
// The default charset used for reading files
private static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.defaultCharset();
/**
* Constructs a new {@link Builder}.
*
* @return Creates a new {@link Builder}.
* @since 2.12.0
*/
public static Builder builder() {
return new Builder();
}
/**
* Creates and starts a Tailer for the given file.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param charset the character set to use for reading the file.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @param reOpen whether to close/reopen the file between chunks.
* @param bufferSize buffer size.
* @return The new tailer.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static Tailer create(final File file, final Charset charset, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end,
final boolean reOpen, final int bufferSize) {
//@formatter:off
return builder()
.setFile(file)
.setTailerListener(listener)
.setCharset(charset)
.setDelayDuration(Duration.ofMillis(delayMillis))
.setTailFromEnd(end)
.setReOpen(reOpen)
.setBufferSize(bufferSize)
.get();
//@formatter:on
}
/**
* Creates and starts a Tailer for the given file, starting at the beginning of the file with the default delay of 1.0s
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @return The new tailer.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static Tailer create(final File file, final TailerListener listener) {
//@formatter:off
return builder()
.setFile(file)
.setTailerListener(listener)
.get();
//@formatter:on
}
/**
* Creates and starts a Tailer for the given file, starting at the beginning of the file
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @return The new tailer.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static Tailer create(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis) {
//@formatter:off
return builder()
.setFile(file)
.setTailerListener(listener)
.setDelayDuration(Duration.ofMillis(delayMillis))
.get();
//@formatter:on
}
/**
* Creates and starts a Tailer for the given file with default buffer size.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @return The new tailer.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static Tailer create(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end) {
//@formatter:off
return builder()
.setFile(file)
.setTailerListener(listener)
.setDelayDuration(Duration.ofMillis(delayMillis))
.setTailFromEnd(end)
.get();
//@formatter:on
}
/**
* Creates and starts a Tailer for the given file with default buffer size.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @param reOpen whether to close/reopen the file between chunks.
* @return The new tailer.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static Tailer create(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end, final boolean reOpen) {
//@formatter:off
return builder()
.setFile(file)
.setTailerListener(listener)
.setDelayDuration(Duration.ofMillis(delayMillis))
.setTailFromEnd(end)
.setReOpen(reOpen)
.get();
//@formatter:on
}
/**
* Creates and starts a Tailer for the given file.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @param reOpen whether to close/reopen the file between chunks.
* @param bufferSize buffer size.
* @return The new tailer.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static Tailer create(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end, final boolean reOpen,
final int bufferSize) {
//@formatter:off
return builder()
.setFile(file)
.setTailerListener(listener)
.setDelayDuration(Duration.ofMillis(delayMillis))
.setTailFromEnd(end)
.setReOpen(reOpen)
.setBufferSize(bufferSize)
.get();
//@formatter:on
}
/**
* Creates and starts a Tailer for the given file.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @param bufferSize buffer size.
* @return The new tailer.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static Tailer create(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end, final int bufferSize) {
//@formatter:off
return builder()
.setFile(file)
.setTailerListener(listener)
.setDelayDuration(Duration.ofMillis(delayMillis))
.setTailFromEnd(end)
.setBufferSize(bufferSize)
.get();
//@formatter:on
}
/**
* Buffer on top of RandomAccessResourceBridge.
*/
private final byte[] inbuf;
/**
* The file which will be tailed.
*/
private final Tailable tailable;
/**
* The character set that will be used to read the file.
*/
private final Charset charset;
/**
* The amount of time to wait for the file to be updated.
*/
private final Duration delayDuration;
/**
* Whether to tail from the end or start of file
*/
private final boolean tailAtEnd;
/**
* The listener to notify of events when tailing.
*/
private final TailerListener listener;
/**
* Whether to close and reopen the file whilst waiting for more input.
*/
private final boolean reOpen;
/**
* The tailer will run as long as this value is true.
*/
private volatile boolean run = true;
/**
* Creates a Tailer for the given file, with a specified buffer size.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param charset the Charset to be used for reading the file
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @param reOpen if true, close and reopen the file between reading chunks
* @param bufSize Buffer size
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public Tailer(final File file, final Charset charset, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end, final boolean reOpen,
final int bufSize) {
this(new TailablePath(file.toPath()), charset, listener, Duration.ofMillis(delayMillis), end, reOpen, bufSize);
}
/**
* Creates a Tailer for the given file, starting from the beginning, with the default delay of 1.0s.
*
* @param file The file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public Tailer(final File file, final TailerListener listener) {
this(file, listener, DEFAULT_DELAY_MILLIS);
}
/**
* Creates a Tailer for the given file, starting from the beginning.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public Tailer(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis) {
this(file, listener, delayMillis, false);
}
/**
* Creates a Tailer for the given file, with a delay other than the default 1.0s.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public Tailer(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end) {
this(file, listener, delayMillis, end, IOUtils.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* Creates a Tailer for the given file, with a delay other than the default 1.0s.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @param reOpen if true, close and reopen the file between reading chunks
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public Tailer(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end, final boolean reOpen) {
this(file, listener, delayMillis, end, reOpen, IOUtils.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* Creates a Tailer for the given file, with a specified buffer size.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @param reOpen if true, close and reopen the file between reading chunks
* @param bufferSize Buffer size
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public Tailer(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end, final boolean reOpen, final int bufferSize) {
this(file, DEFAULT_CHARSET, listener, delayMillis, end, reOpen, bufferSize);
}
/**
* Creates a Tailer for the given file, with a specified buffer size.
*
* @param file the file to follow.
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayMillis the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @param bufferSize Buffer size
* @deprecated Use {@link #builder()}, {@link Builder}, and {@link Builder#get()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public Tailer(final File file, final TailerListener listener, final long delayMillis, final boolean end, final int bufferSize) {
this(file, listener, delayMillis, end, false, bufferSize);
}
/**
* Creates a Tailer for the given file, with a specified buffer size.
*
* @param tailable the file to follow.
* @param charset the Charset to be used for reading the file
* @param listener the TailerListener to use.
* @param delayDuration the delay between checks of the file for new content in milliseconds.
* @param end Set to true to tail from the end of the file, false to tail from the beginning of the file.
* @param reOpen if true, close and reopen the file between reading chunks
* @param bufferSize Buffer size
*/
private Tailer(final Tailable tailable, final Charset charset, final TailerListener listener, final Duration delayDuration, final boolean end,
final boolean reOpen, final int bufferSize) {
this.tailable = Objects.requireNonNull(tailable, "tailable");
this.listener = Objects.requireNonNull(listener, "listener");
this.delayDuration = delayDuration;
this.tailAtEnd = end;
this.inbuf = IOUtils.byteArray(bufferSize);
// Save and prepare the listener
listener.init(this);
this.reOpen = reOpen;
this.charset = charset;
}
/**
* Requests the tailer to complete its current loop and return.
*/
@Override
public void close() {
this.run = false;
}
/**
* Gets the delay in milliseconds.
*
* @return the delay in milliseconds.
* @deprecated Use {@link #getDelayDuration()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public long getDelay() {
return delayDuration.toMillis();
}
/**
* Gets the delay Duration.
*
* @return the delay Duration.
* @since 2.12.0
*/
public Duration getDelayDuration() {
return delayDuration;
}
/**
* Gets the file.
*
* @return the file
* @throws IllegalStateException if constructed using a user provided {@link Tailable} implementation
*/
public File getFile() {
if (tailable instanceof TailablePath) {
return ((TailablePath) tailable).getPath().toFile();
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot extract java.io.File from " + tailable.getClass().getName());
}
/**
* Gets whether to keep on running.
*
* @return whether to keep on running.
* @since 2.5
*/
protected boolean getRun() {
return run;
}
/**
* Gets the Tailable.
*
* @return the Tailable
* @since 2.12.0
*/
public Tailable getTailable() {
return tailable;
}
/**
* Reads new lines.
*
* @param reader The file to read
* @return The new position after the lines have been read
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
private long readLines(final RandomAccessResourceBridge reader) throws IOException {
try (ByteArrayOutputStream lineBuf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64)) {
long pos = reader.getPointer();
long rePos = pos; // position to re-read
int num;
boolean seenCR = false;
while (getRun() && (num = reader.read(inbuf)) != EOF) {
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
final byte ch = inbuf[i];
switch (ch) {
case LF:
seenCR = false; // swallow CR before LF
listener.handle(new String(lineBuf.toByteArray(), charset));
lineBuf.reset();
rePos = pos + i + 1;
break;
case CR:
if (seenCR) {
lineBuf.write(CR);
}
seenCR = true;
break;
default:
if (seenCR) {
seenCR = false; // swallow final CR
listener.handle(new String(lineBuf.toByteArray(), charset));
lineBuf.reset();
rePos = pos + i + 1;
}
lineBuf.write(ch);
}
}
pos = reader.getPointer();
}
reader.seek(rePos); // Ensure we can re-read if necessary
if (listener instanceof TailerListenerAdapter) {
((TailerListenerAdapter) listener).endOfFileReached();
}
return rePos;
}
}
/**
* Follows changes in the file, calling {@link TailerListener#handle(String)} with each new line.
*/
@Override
public void run() {
RandomAccessResourceBridge reader = null;
try {
FileTime last = FileTimes.EPOCH; // The last time the file was checked for changes
long position = 0; // position within the file
// Open the file
while (getRun() && reader == null) {
try {
reader = tailable.getRandomAccess(RAF_READ_ONLY_MODE);
} catch (final FileNotFoundException e) {
listener.fileNotFound();
}
if (reader == null) {
ThreadUtils.sleep(delayDuration);
} else {
// The current position in the file
position = tailAtEnd ? tailable.size() : 0;
last = tailable.lastModifiedFileTime();
reader.seek(position);
}
}
while (getRun()) {
final boolean newer = tailable.isNewer(last); // IO-279, must be done first
// Check the file length to see if it was rotated
final long length = tailable.size();
if (length < position) {
// File was rotated
listener.fileRotated();
// Reopen the reader after rotation ensuring that the old file is closed iff we re-open it
// successfully
try (RandomAccessResourceBridge save = reader) {
reader = tailable.getRandomAccess(RAF_READ_ONLY_MODE);
// At this point, we're sure that the old file is rotated
// Finish scanning the old file and then we'll start with the new one
try {
readLines(save);
} catch (final IOException ioe) {
listener.handle(ioe);
}
position = 0;
} catch (final FileNotFoundException e) {
// in this case we continue to use the previous reader and position values
listener.fileNotFound();
ThreadUtils.sleep(delayDuration);
}
continue;
}
// File was not rotated
// See if the file needs to be read again
if (length > position) {
// The file has more content than it did last time
position = readLines(reader);
last = tailable.lastModifiedFileTime();
} else if (newer) {
/*
* This can happen if the file is truncated or overwritten with the exact same length of information. In cases like
* this, the file position needs to be reset
*/
position = 0;
reader.seek(position); // cannot be null here
// Now we can read new lines
position = readLines(reader);
last = tailable.lastModifiedFileTime();
}
if (reOpen && reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
ThreadUtils.sleep(delayDuration);
if (getRun() && reOpen) {
reader = tailable.getRandomAccess(RAF_READ_ONLY_MODE);
reader.seek(position);
}
}
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
listener.handle(e);
} catch (final Exception e) {
listener.handle(e);
} finally {
try {
IOUtils.close(reader);
} catch (final IOException e) {
listener.handle(e);
}
close();
}
}
/**
* Requests the tailer to complete its current loop and return.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #close()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public void stop() {
close();
}
}