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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.io.input.buffer;
18  
19  import java.io.IOException;
20  import java.io.InputStream;
21  import java.util.Objects;
22  
23  import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
24  
25  /**
26   * Implements a buffered input stream, which allows to peek into the buffers first bytes. This comes in handy when
27   * manually implementing scanners, lexers, parsers, and the like.
28   *
29   * @since 2.7
30   */
31  public class PeekableInputStream extends CircularBufferInputStream {
32  
33      /**
34       * Constructs a new instance, which filters the given input stream, and uses a reasonable default buffer size ({@link IOUtils#DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE}).
35       *
36       * @param inputStream The input stream, which is being buffered.
37       */
38      public PeekableInputStream(final InputStream inputStream) {
39          super(inputStream);
40      }
41  
42      /**
43       * Constructs a new instance, which filters the given input stream, and uses the given buffer size.
44       *
45       * @param inputStream The input stream, which is being buffered.
46       * @param bufferSize The size of the {@link CircularByteBuffer}, which is used internally.
47       */
48      public PeekableInputStream(final InputStream inputStream, final int bufferSize) {
49          super(inputStream, bufferSize);
50      }
51  
52      /**
53       * Returns whether the next bytes in the buffer are as given by {@code sourceBuffer}. This is equivalent to
54       * {@link #peek(byte[], int, int)} with {@code offset} == 0, and {@code length} == {@code sourceBuffer.length}
55       *
56       * @param sourceBuffer the buffer to compare against
57       * @return true if the next bytes are as given
58       * @throws IOException Refilling the buffer failed.
59       */
60      public boolean peek(final byte[] sourceBuffer) throws IOException {
61          Objects.requireNonNull(sourceBuffer, "sourceBuffer");
62          return peek(sourceBuffer, 0, sourceBuffer.length);
63      }
64  
65      /**
66       * Returns whether the next bytes in the buffer are as given by {@code sourceBuffer}, {code offset}, and
67       * {@code length}.
68       *
69       * @param sourceBuffer the buffer to compare against
70       * @param offset the start offset
71       * @param length the length to compare
72       * @return true if the next bytes in the buffer are as given
73       * @throws IOException if there is a problem calling fillBuffer()
74       */
75      public boolean peek(final byte[] sourceBuffer, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException {
76          Objects.requireNonNull(sourceBuffer, "sourceBuffer");
77          if (sourceBuffer.length > bufferSize) {
78              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Peek request size of " + sourceBuffer.length
79                  + " bytes exceeds buffer size of " + bufferSize + " bytes");
80          }
81          if (buffer.getCurrentNumberOfBytes() < sourceBuffer.length) {
82              fillBuffer();
83          }
84          return buffer.peek(sourceBuffer, offset, length);
85      }
86  }