org.apache.commons.lang.enums
Class ValuedEnum

java.lang.Object
  org.apache.commons.lang.enums.Enum
      org.apache.commons.lang.enums.ValuedEnum

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, Comparable

public abstract class ValuedEnum
extends Enum

Abstract superclass for type-safe enums with integer values suitable for use in switch statements.

NOTE:Due to the way in which Java ClassLoaders work, comparing Enum objects should always be done using the equals() method, not ==. The equals() method will try == first so in most cases the effect is the same.

To use this class, it must be subclassed. For example:

 public final class JavaVersionEnum extends ValuedEnum {
   //standard enums for version of JVM
   public static final int  JAVA1_0_VALUE  = 100;
   public static final int  JAVA1_1_VALUE  = 110;
   public static final int  JAVA1_2_VALUE  = 120;
   public static final int  JAVA1_3_VALUE  = 130;
   public static final JavaVersionEnum  JAVA1_0  = new JavaVersionEnum( "Java 1.0", JAVA1_0_VALUE );
   public static final JavaVersionEnum  JAVA1_1  = new JavaVersionEnum( "Java 1.1", JAVA1_1_VALUE );
   public static final JavaVersionEnum  JAVA1_2  = new JavaVersionEnum( "Java 1.2", JAVA1_2_VALUE );
   public static final JavaVersionEnum  JAVA1_3  = new JavaVersionEnum( "Java 1.3", JAVA1_3_VALUE );

   private JavaVersionEnum(String name, int value) {
     super( name, value );
   }
 
   public static JavaVersionEnum getEnum(String javaVersion) {
     return (JavaVersionEnum) getEnum(JavaVersionEnum.class, javaVersion);
   }
 
   public static JavaVersionEnum getEnum(int javaVersion) {
     return (JavaVersionEnum) getEnum(JavaVersionEnum.class, javaVersion);
   }
 
   public static Map getEnumMap() {
     return getEnumMap(JavaVersionEnum.class);
   }
 
   public static List getEnumList() {
     return getEnumList(JavaVersionEnum.class);
   }
 
   public static Iterator iterator() {
     return iterator(JavaVersionEnum.class);
   }
 }
 

NOTE:These are declared final, so compilers may inline the code. Ensure you recompile everything when using final.

The above class could then be used as follows:

 public void doSomething(JavaVersionEnum ver) {
   switch (ver.getValue()) {
     case JAVA1_0_VALUE:
       // ...
       break;
     case JAVA1_1_VALUE:
       // ...
       break;
     //...
   }
 }
 

As shown, each enum has a name and a value. These can be accessed using getName and getValue.

NOTE: Because the switch is ultimately sitting on top of an int, the example above is not type-safe. That is, there is nothing that checks that JAVA1_0_VALUE is a legal constant for JavaVersionEnum.

The getEnum and iterator methods are recommended. Unfortunately, Java restrictions require these to be coded as shown in each subclass. An alternative choice is to use the EnumUtils class.

Since:

2.1 (class existed in enum package from v1.0)

Version:

$Id: ValuedEnum.java 466275 2006-10-20 22:02:34Z bayard $

Author:

Apache Avalon project, Stephen Colebourne

See Also:

Serialized Form

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.apache.commons.lang.enums.Enum

iToString

Constructor Summary

protected

ValuedEnum(String name, int value) Constructor for enum item.

Method Summary

int	compareTo(Object other) Tests for order.
protected static Enum	getEnum(Class enumClass, int value) Gets an Enum object by class and value.
int	getValue() Get value of enum item.
String	toString() Human readable description of this Enum item.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.lang.enums.Enum

equals, getEnum, getEnumClass, getEnumList, getEnumMap, getName, hashCode, iterator, readResolve

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

ValuedEnum

protected ValuedEnum(String name,
                     int value)

Constructor for enum item.

Parameters:

name - the name of enum item

value - the value of enum item

Method Detail

getEnum

protected static Enum getEnum(Class enumClass,
                              int value)

Gets an Enum object by class and value.

This method loops through the list of Enum, thus if there are many Enums this will be slow.

Parameters:

enumClass - the class of the Enum to get

value - the value of the Enum to get

Returns:

the enum object, or null if the enum does not exist

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the enum class is null

getValue

public final int getValue()

Get value of enum item.

Returns:

the enum item's value.

compareTo

public int compareTo(Object other)

Tests for order.

The default ordering is numeric by value, but this can be overridden by subclasses.

NOTE: From v2.2 the enums must be of the same type. If the parameter is in a different class loader than this instance, reflection is used to compare the values.

Specified by:

compareTo in interface Comparable

Overrides:

compareTo in class Enum

Parameters:

other - the other object to compare to

Returns:

-ve if this is less than the other object, +ve if greater than, 0 of equal

Throws:

ClassCastException - if other is not an Enum

NullPointerException - if other is null

See Also:

Comparable.compareTo(Object)

toString

public String toString()

Human readable description of this Enum item.

Overrides:

toString in class Enum

Returns:

String in the form type[name=value], for example: JavaVersion[Java 1.0=100]. Note that the package name is stripped from the type name.