public class EqualsBuilder extends Object implements Builder<Boolean>
Assists in implementing Object.equals(Object)
methods.
This class provides methods to build a good equals method for any
class. It follows rules laid out in
Effective Java
, by Joshua Bloch. In particular the rule for comparing doubles
,
floats
, and arrays can be tricky. Also, making sure that
equals()
and hashCode()
are consistent can be
difficult.
Two Objects that compare as equals must generate the same hash code, but two Objects with the same hash code do not have to be equal.
All relevant fields should be included in the calculation of equals. Derived fields may be ignored. In particular, any field used in generating a hash code must be used in the equals method, and vice versa.
Typical use for the code is as follows:
public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return false; } if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj.getClass() != getClass()) { return false; } MyClass rhs = (MyClass) obj; return new EqualsBuilder() .appendSuper(super.equals(obj)) .append(field1, rhs.field1) .append(field2, rhs.field2) .append(field3, rhs.field3) .isEquals(); }
Alternatively, there is a method that uses reflection to determine
the fields to test. Because these fields are usually private, the method,
reflectionEquals
, uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible
to
change the visibility of the fields. This will fail under a security
manager, unless the appropriate permissions are set up correctly. It is
also slower than testing explicitly. Non-primitive fields are compared using
equals()
.
A typical invocation for this method would look like:
public boolean equals(Object obj) { return EqualsBuilder.reflectionEquals(this, obj); }
The EqualsExclude
annotation can be used to exclude fields from being
used by the reflectionEquals
methods.
Constructor and Description |
---|
EqualsBuilder()
Constructor for EqualsBuilder.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
EqualsBuilder |
append(boolean[] lhs,
boolean[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of
boolean . |
EqualsBuilder |
append(boolean lhs,
boolean rhs)
Test if two
booleans s are equal. |
EqualsBuilder |
append(byte[] lhs,
byte[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of
byte . |
EqualsBuilder |
append(byte lhs,
byte rhs)
Test if two
byte s are equal. |
EqualsBuilder |
append(char[] lhs,
char[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of
char . |
EqualsBuilder |
append(char lhs,
char rhs)
Test if two
char s are equal. |
EqualsBuilder |
append(double[] lhs,
double[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of
double . |
EqualsBuilder |
append(double lhs,
double rhs)
Test if two
double s are equal by testing that the
pattern of bits returned by doubleToLong are equal. |
EqualsBuilder |
append(float[] lhs,
float[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of
float . |
EqualsBuilder |
append(float lhs,
float rhs)
Test if two
float s are equal by testing that the
pattern of bits returned by doubleToLong are equal. |
EqualsBuilder |
append(int[] lhs,
int[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of
int . |
EqualsBuilder |
append(int lhs,
int rhs)
Test if two
int s are equal. |
EqualsBuilder |
append(long[] lhs,
long[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of
long . |
EqualsBuilder |
append(long lhs,
long rhs)
Test if two
long s are equal. |
EqualsBuilder |
append(Object[] lhs,
Object[] rhs)
Performs a deep comparison of two
Object arrays. |
EqualsBuilder |
append(Object lhs,
Object rhs)
Test if two
Object s are equal using either
#reflectionAppend(Object, Object) , if object are non
primitives (or wrapper of primitives) or if field testRecursive
is set to false . |
EqualsBuilder |
append(short[] lhs,
short[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of
short . |
EqualsBuilder |
append(short lhs,
short rhs)
Test if two
short s are equal. |
EqualsBuilder |
appendSuper(boolean superEquals)
Adds the result of
super.equals() to this builder. |
Boolean |
build()
Returns
true if the fields that have been checked
are all equal. |
boolean |
isEquals()
Returns
true if the fields that have been checked
are all equal. |
EqualsBuilder |
reflectionAppend(Object lhs,
Object rhs)
Tests if two
objects by using reflection. |
static boolean |
reflectionEquals(Object lhs,
Object rhs,
boolean testTransients)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two
Object s
are equal. |
static boolean |
reflectionEquals(Object lhs,
Object rhs,
boolean testTransients,
Class<?> reflectUpToClass,
boolean testRecursive,
String... excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two
Object s
are equal. |
static boolean |
reflectionEquals(Object lhs,
Object rhs,
boolean testTransients,
Class<?> reflectUpToClass,
String... excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two
Object s
are equal. |
static boolean |
reflectionEquals(Object lhs,
Object rhs,
Collection<String> excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two
Object s
are equal. |
static boolean |
reflectionEquals(Object lhs,
Object rhs,
String... excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two
Object s
are equal. |
void |
reset()
Reset the EqualsBuilder so you can use the same object again
|
EqualsBuilder |
setBypassReflectionClasses(List<Class<?>> bypassReflectionClasses)
Set
Class es whose instances should be compared by calling their equals
although being in recursive mode. |
protected void |
setEquals(boolean isEquals)
Sets the
isEquals value. |
EqualsBuilder |
setExcludeFields(String... excludeFields)
Set field names to be excluded by reflection tests.
|
EqualsBuilder |
setReflectUpToClass(Class<?> reflectUpToClass)
Set the superclass to reflect up to at reflective tests.
|
EqualsBuilder |
setTestRecursive(boolean testRecursive)
Set whether to include transient fields when reflectively comparing objects.
|
EqualsBuilder |
setTestTransients(boolean testTransients)
Set whether to include transient fields when reflectively comparing objects.
|
public EqualsBuilder()
Constructor for EqualsBuilder.
Starts off assuming that equals is true
.
Object.equals(Object)
public EqualsBuilder setTestTransients(boolean testTransients)
testTransients
- whether to test transient fieldspublic EqualsBuilder setTestRecursive(boolean testRecursive)
testRecursive
- whether to do a recursive testpublic EqualsBuilder setBypassReflectionClasses(List<Class<?>> bypassReflectionClasses)
Set Class
es whose instances should be compared by calling their equals
although being in recursive mode. So the fields of theses classes will not be compared recursively by reflection.
Here you should name classes having non-transient fields which are cache fields being set lazily.
Prominent example being String
class with its hash code cache field. Due to the importance
of the String
class, it is included in the default bypasses classes. Usually, if you use
your own set of classes here, remember to include String
class, too.
bypassReflectionClasses
- classes to bypass reflection testpublic EqualsBuilder setReflectUpToClass(Class<?> reflectUpToClass)
reflectUpToClass
- the super class to reflect up topublic EqualsBuilder setExcludeFields(String... excludeFields)
excludeFields
- the fields to excludepublic static boolean reflectionEquals(Object lhs, Object rhs, Collection<String> excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two Object
s
are equal.
It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible
to gain access to private
fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under
a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also
not as efficient as testing explicitly. Non-primitive fields are compared using
equals()
.
Transient members will be not be tested, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.
Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.
lhs
- this
objectrhs
- the other objectexcludeFields
- Collection of String field names to exclude from testingtrue
if the two Objects have tested equals.EqualsExclude
public static boolean reflectionEquals(Object lhs, Object rhs, String... excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two Object
s
are equal.
It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible
to gain access to private
fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under
a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also
not as efficient as testing explicitly. Non-primitive fields are compared using
equals()
.
Transient members will be not be tested, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object.
Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.
lhs
- this
objectrhs
- the other objectexcludeFields
- array of field names to exclude from testingtrue
if the two Objects have tested equals.EqualsExclude
public static boolean reflectionEquals(Object lhs, Object rhs, boolean testTransients)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two Object
s
are equal.
It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible
to gain access to private
fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under
a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also
not as efficient as testing explicitly. Non-primitive fields are compared using
equals()
.
If the TestTransients parameter is set to true
, transient
members will be tested, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely
derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object
.
Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.
lhs
- this
objectrhs
- the other objecttestTransients
- whether to include transient fieldstrue
if the two Objects have tested equals.EqualsExclude
public static boolean reflectionEquals(Object lhs, Object rhs, boolean testTransients, Class<?> reflectUpToClass, String... excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two Object
s
are equal.
It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible
to gain access to private
fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under
a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also
not as efficient as testing explicitly. Non-primitive fields are compared using
equals()
.
If the testTransients parameter is set to true
, transient
members will be tested, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely
derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object
.
Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be appended up to and including the specified superclass. A null superclass is treated as java.lang.Object.
lhs
- this
objectrhs
- the other objecttestTransients
- whether to include transient fieldsreflectUpToClass
- the superclass to reflect up to (inclusive),
may be null
excludeFields
- array of field names to exclude from testingtrue
if the two Objects have tested equals.EqualsExclude
public static boolean reflectionEquals(Object lhs, Object rhs, boolean testTransients, Class<?> reflectUpToClass, boolean testRecursive, String... excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to determine if the two Object
s
are equal.
It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible
to gain access to private
fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under
a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also
not as efficient as testing explicitly. Non-primitive fields are compared using
equals()
.
If the testTransients parameter is set to true
, transient
members will be tested, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely
derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object
.
Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be appended up to and including the specified superclass. A null superclass is treated as java.lang.Object.
If the testRecursive parameter is set to true
, non primitive
(and non primitive wrapper) field types will be compared by
EqualsBuilder
recursively instead of invoking their
equals()
method. Leading to a deep reflection equals test.
lhs
- this
objectrhs
- the other objecttestTransients
- whether to include transient fieldsreflectUpToClass
- the superclass to reflect up to (inclusive),
may be null
testRecursive
- whether to call reflection equals on non primitive
fields recursively.excludeFields
- array of field names to exclude from testingtrue
if the two Objects have tested equals.EqualsExclude
public EqualsBuilder reflectionAppend(Object lhs, Object rhs)
Tests if two objects
by using reflection.
It uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible
to gain access to private
fields. This means that it will throw a security exception if run under
a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It is also
not as efficient as testing explicitly. Non-primitive fields are compared using
equals()
.
If the testTransients field is set to true
, transient
members will be tested, otherwise they are ignored, as they are likely
derived fields, and not part of the value of the Object
.
Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be appended
up to and including the specified superclass in field reflectUpToClass
.
A null superclass is treated as java.lang.Object.
Field names listed in field excludeFields
will be ignored.
If either class of the compared objects is contained in
bypassReflectionClasses
, both objects are compared by calling
the equals method of the left hand object with the right hand object as an argument.
lhs
- the left hand objectrhs
- the left hand objectpublic EqualsBuilder appendSuper(boolean superEquals)
Adds the result of super.equals()
to this builder.
superEquals
- the result of calling super.equals()
public EqualsBuilder append(Object lhs, Object rhs)
Test if two Object
s are equal using either
#reflectionAppend(Object, Object)
, if object are non
primitives (or wrapper of primitives) or if field testRecursive
is set to false
. Otherwise, using their
equals
method.
lhs
- the left hand objectrhs
- the right hand objectpublic EqualsBuilder append(long lhs, long rhs)
Test if two long
s are equal.
lhs
- the left hand long
rhs
- the right hand long
public EqualsBuilder append(int lhs, int rhs)
Test if two int
s are equal.
lhs
- the left hand int
rhs
- the right hand int
public EqualsBuilder append(short lhs, short rhs)
Test if two short
s are equal.
lhs
- the left hand short
rhs
- the right hand short
public EqualsBuilder append(char lhs, char rhs)
Test if two char
s are equal.
lhs
- the left hand char
rhs
- the right hand char
public EqualsBuilder append(byte lhs, byte rhs)
Test if two byte
s are equal.
lhs
- the left hand byte
rhs
- the right hand byte
public EqualsBuilder append(double lhs, double rhs)
Test if two double
s are equal by testing that the
pattern of bits returned by doubleToLong
are equal.
This handles NaNs, Infinities, and -0.0
.
It is compatible with the hash code generated by
HashCodeBuilder
.
lhs
- the left hand double
rhs
- the right hand double
public EqualsBuilder append(float lhs, float rhs)
Test if two float
s are equal by testing that the
pattern of bits returned by doubleToLong are equal.
This handles NaNs, Infinities, and -0.0
.
It is compatible with the hash code generated by
HashCodeBuilder
.
lhs
- the left hand float
rhs
- the right hand float
public EqualsBuilder append(boolean lhs, boolean rhs)
Test if two booleans
s are equal.
lhs
- the left hand boolean
rhs
- the right hand boolean
public EqualsBuilder append(Object[] lhs, Object[] rhs)
Performs a deep comparison of two Object
arrays.
This also will be called for the top level of multi-dimensional, ragged, and multi-typed arrays.
Note that this method does not compare the type of the arrays; it only compares the contents.
lhs
- the left hand Object[]
rhs
- the right hand Object[]
public EqualsBuilder append(long[] lhs, long[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of long
. Length and all
values are compared.
The method append(long, long)
is used.
lhs
- the left hand long[]
rhs
- the right hand long[]
public EqualsBuilder append(int[] lhs, int[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of int
. Length and all
values are compared.
The method append(int, int)
is used.
lhs
- the left hand int[]
rhs
- the right hand int[]
public EqualsBuilder append(short[] lhs, short[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of short
. Length and all
values are compared.
The method append(short, short)
is used.
lhs
- the left hand short[]
rhs
- the right hand short[]
public EqualsBuilder append(char[] lhs, char[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of char
. Length and all
values are compared.
The method append(char, char)
is used.
lhs
- the left hand char[]
rhs
- the right hand char[]
public EqualsBuilder append(byte[] lhs, byte[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of byte
. Length and all
values are compared.
The method append(byte, byte)
is used.
lhs
- the left hand byte[]
rhs
- the right hand byte[]
public EqualsBuilder append(double[] lhs, double[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of double
. Length and all
values are compared.
The method append(double, double)
is used.
lhs
- the left hand double[]
rhs
- the right hand double[]
public EqualsBuilder append(float[] lhs, float[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of float
. Length and all
values are compared.
The method append(float, float)
is used.
lhs
- the left hand float[]
rhs
- the right hand float[]
public EqualsBuilder append(boolean[] lhs, boolean[] rhs)
Deep comparison of array of boolean
. Length and all
values are compared.
The method append(boolean, boolean)
is used.
lhs
- the left hand boolean[]
rhs
- the right hand boolean[]
public boolean isEquals()
Returns true
if the fields that have been checked
are all equal.
protected void setEquals(boolean isEquals)
isEquals
value.isEquals
- The value to set.public void reset()
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