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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.numbers.examples.jmh.arrays;
18  
19  /**
20   * An iterator of indices used for partitioning an array into multiple regions.
21   *
22   * <p>The iterator provides the functionality to iterate over blocks of indices
23   * defined by an inclusive interval {@code [left, right]}:
24   *
25   * <pre>
26   *   l----r
27   *            l----r
28   *                    lr
29   *                              lr
30   *                                       l----------------r
31   * </pre>
32   *
33   * @since 1.2
34   */
35  interface IndexIterator {
36      /**
37       * The start (inclusive) of the current block of indices.
38       *
39       * @return start index
40       */
41      int left();
42  
43      /**
44       * The end (inclusive) of the current block of indices.
45       *
46       * @return end index
47       */
48      int right();
49  
50      /**
51       * The end index.
52       *
53       * @return the end index
54       */
55      int end();
56  
57      /**
58       * Advance the iterator to the next block of indices.
59       *
60       * <p>If there are no more indices the result of {@link #left()} and
61       * {@link #right()} is undefined.
62       *
63       * @return true if the iterator was advanced
64       */
65      boolean next();
66  
67      /**
68       * Advance the iterator so that {@code right > index}.
69       *
70       * <p>If there are no more indices the result of {@link #left()} and
71       * {@link #right()} is undefined.
72       *
73       * <p>The default implementation is:
74       * <pre>{@code
75       * while (right() <= index) {
76       *     if (!next()) {
77       *         return false;
78       *     }
79       * }
80       * return false;
81       * }</pre>
82       *
83       * <p>Implementations may choose to set {@code left = index + 1} if the iterator
84       * range spans the {@code index}; all indices before {@code index} are no
85       * longer available for iteration.
86       *
87       * @param index Index.
88       * @return true if {@code right > index}
89       */
90      default boolean positionAfter(int index) {
91          while (right() <= index) {
92              if (!next()) {
93                  return false;
94              }
95          }
96          return true;
97      }
98  
99      /**
100      * Return true if the start of the next block of indices is after the specified {@code index}.
101      * A partition algorithm can use this to decide how to process the current block.
102      *
103      * <p>The default implementation is only true if there is no next index:
104      * <pre>{@code
105      * return right() >= end();
106      * }</pre>
107      *
108      * @param index Index.
109      * @return true if the next {@code left > index}, or there is no next left
110      */
111     default boolean nextAfter(int index) {
112         return right() >= end();
113     }
114 }